当前我国产业集群面临的主要问题与发展对策

目前产业集群已经成为我国发展区域经济的重要途径。但在各地集群的发展中,也暴露出一些问题,如产品档次和附加值较低,缺乏自主品牌,技术创新能力严重不足,分工和协作水平低,市场秩序混乱,公共产品供给不足,社会化的中介服务体系尚未形成,外部约束日益严重,地方政府忽视集群发展规律导致园区建设过热等。各地必须端正思路,重视集群本身的规律,采取有效的措施,促进集群经济持续、健康地发展。     

大学生网络犯罪表现、成因及预防对策

随着现代信息技术的迅速发展以及网络的普及,大学生利用网络技术实施犯罪的案件日益增多,并成为当前大学生犯罪的增长趋向。如何防范与治理大学生网络犯罪,已成为政府、社会和学校亟待解决的问题。     

The resumption of Sino–Central Asian trade,c. 1983–94: confidence building and reform along a Cold War fault line

The resumption of trade across the Sino–Central Asian border in 1983 accompanied a gradual thaw in relations between China and the Soviet Union. This paper argues that: (1) Economic liberalization in China (alongside the Soviet Union) created a climate encouraging cross-border exchange. (2) Starting in 1983, improving relations between China and the Soviet Union permitted cross-border exchange in Central Asia; over the subsequent decade, trade volume served as a marker of bilateral relations. (3) Beginning in 1990, efforts by the Chinese leadership to accelerate reform in North-West China, coupled with the independence of Central Asian republics, led to a rapid increase in trade. Hence, the resumption of Sino–Central Asian trade was not grounded in meta-geographical projections – Silk Road, New Silk Road, Silk Road Economic Belt, Eurasian Continental Bridge – but determined by political and economic transitions in the two countries, accompanied by normalizing bilateral relations.     

Greening the security council: climate change as an emerging “threat to international peace and security”

Climate change is a security problem that requires global solutions. Despite some important recent advances, current international responses to climate change are inadequate. This paper assesses whether the United Nations Security Council possesses sufficient legal authority to compel states to address the causes and consequences of climate change. While not advocating the immediate adoption of coercive measures, this paper initiates discussion of this issue, with the goal of developing an institutional framework within which to respond to this emerging threat, if necessary. The paper begins with a brief overview of the clear links between climate change and security, and the inadequacy to date of international remedial efforts. This is followed by a detailed analysis of Security Council legal authority, in particular the UN Charter, including a discussion of its evolving invocation in the context of non-traditional threats. Applying this legal framework to the specific issue of climate change demonstrates the substantial authority of the Security Council to take binding decisions relating to this subject, and its wide range of available enforcement measures, recognizing that political will to exercise and support this authority is required for any successful Security Council efforts to address climate change. The paper concludes that the Security Council has the legal authority to address the causes and consequences of climate change, and that its recent counter-terrorism and non-proliferation measures provide an illustrative institutional framework within which to address this emerging ‘threat to international peace and security’.

论我国秘密侦查制度的不足与完善

随着科技的进步,犯罪活动层出不穷,犯罪手段不断增加,秘密侦查制度相应的也要随之完善。法治化是秘密侦查制度的必然趋势。在法治化的进程当中,我国的秘密侦查制度仍不够健全。完善我国秘密侦查制度,可以通过对比英美法系的代表国家美国、大陆法系的代表国家德国,找出我国秘密侦查制度的不足,并借鉴国外秘密侦查制度的优势,从而使其更具系统性,能够更好地打击犯罪和保障人权。     

朝鲜改革开放经济发展战略研究

从近年来朝鲜借鉴中国的经验 ,走朝鲜式改革开放之路的动向看 ,对内主要体现在“7·1措施”等一系列的改革 ,对外开放主要体现在建设四足鼎立的经济特区等重大举措上。“7·1措施”是朝鲜改革进入实质性进展划时代标志 ,4大特区建设是对外开放战略的主要载体 ,这两方面的战略措施支持着朝鲜的全方位改革开放 ,但其战略能在多大程度上改善经济困境 ,除本国因素外 ,关键取决于能否获得一个和平安定的国际环境。     

论刑事强制措施中国家权力与公民权利的冲突

刑事诉讼中存在着国家权力与公民权利的冲突,这种冲突在刑事强制措施中表现得尤为突出。公民权利既需要国家权力的保护,又难免遭受不正当权力的侵害,因此需要实现国家权力与公民权利的平衡。在刑事强制措施中国家权力与公民权利的冲突多体现在违法适用刑事强制措施上。文章从刑事强制措施中国家权力与公民权利冲突的表现形式出发,试图寻找解决冲突的方法,以保障公民的合法权利。     

少子化时代日本青年就业的现状和问题

目前，没有工作、宅在家里“封闭自我”、精神“内向”的青年无业者已然成为日本严峻的社会问题。 本研究从日本政府为解决少子化时代青年就业问题采取的措施、青年就业与劳动力市场状况、公共和私营部门 面临的青年无业者带来的挑战等方面，探讨日本少子化时代，尤其是近年来青年劳动者的就业现状和未来面临 的问题。研究发现，尽管政府采取了多种措施，但在现实中，有很多生活困窘的年轻人仍未能被就业和生活帮 扶措施覆盖，无法得到相应服务，因此政府还在寻求进一步的改善措施。而要从根本上解决日本少子化时期的 青年就业问题， 还有很长的路要走。