经济全球化与区域经济一体化关系的协调——兼论全球化对东北亚区域经济合作的影响

从20世纪90年代开始,在经济全球化蓬勃发展的同时,区域经济一体化出现了一个新的发展高潮。对于两者的关系,至今仍有“障碍说”和“阶段说”两种不同认识。尽管如此,协调好它们之间的关系对于世界经济发展仍十分重要。对于东北亚,经济全球化的迅速发展既带来了新的动力与机遇,同时也使得东北亚区域合作面临新的挑战与课题。目前,加快东北亚区域经济一体化进程,已成为区内多数国家经济全球化战略的重要步骤与组成部分。     

论公安院校科学教育与人文教育的整合

现代教育,必须是人文教育与科学教育整合的完整教育,这是社会发展的必然趋势。根据现代教育发展规律,结合公安院校的特点、公安工作的性质,应从教育思想、教育价值观与功能观、教学法和课程编制等方面全面实施科学教育与人文教育的整合。     

新形势下利益整合的社会选择

正确反映和兼顾不同方面群众的利益,是新形势下利益整合的社会选择.理论上探讨需要原动力(起点)--制度手段(中介)--利益整合(目的)结果的相互作用过程,考察我国深化改革的实践轨迹和历史表现,揭示社会主义和谐社会应当是各方面利益关系不断得到协调的社会.     

警察职业教育课程模式探讨

警察职业教育课程应定位于实践导向课程模式，这是由警察教育训练服从服务于公安工作的规律所决定的。警察职业教育的根本任务应落实在培养、训练应用型人才这一根本目标上。警察职业教育课程体系应体现战、训、学三者之间的一体化。     

Protection and Dignity in Johannesburg: Shortcomings of South Africa's Urban Refugee Policy

Since the end of apartheid, South African cities have becomedestinations for refugees and asylum seekers from across Africa.In line with its constitutional commitments to human rightsand dignity, South Africa has enacted a refugee policy intendedto maximize freedom and protection by promoting refugees' temporaryintegration into local communities. In doing so, the law guaranteesfreedom of movement, access to many social services, and rightsto compete in labour and housing markets. This article arguesthat because refugees and asylum seekers are effectively unableto convert these legal entitlements into effective protection,South Africa has failed to meet its domestic and internationalobligations. This argument draws particular attention to institutionalfailures in determining refugee status and issuing recognizableidentity documents; denial of essential social services; andabuse at the hands of law enforcement agents. It concludes bysuggesting a positive obligation for the state to counter thefull range of obstacles that prevent asylum seekers and refugeesfrom securing effective protection.     

Back Home? Refugees' Experiences of their First Visit back to their Country of Origin

This paper argues that the first visit ‘back home’is important for refugees because it acts as a catalyst forrenewed engagements with host country and country of origin.The study shows that conditions in both countries impact ondecision-making and ultimately that integration and return cancoexist. The first re-connection with ‘home’ isdescribed as a memorable event in and of itself. Marked by anawareness of the passing of time, it provides both an end towaiting and worrying and a measure of one's progress (or lackof) in life, thus enabling participants to move on. Establishmentof safety nets in both host and home countries as a conditionfor permanent return distinguishes the predicament of theserefugees from that of other migrants. As the meeting betweenimagination and reality, the first visit contributes to there-examination of the refugee cycle, the myth of return andthe meaning of home in a context where return encompasses onediscrete experience, the visit, and subsequent events. Overall,the paper provides a link between the literature on return asimagined while in exile and accounts of the reality of post-return.     

Negotiated Third Party Access—An Industrial Organisation Perspective

In the course of the liberalization of European energy markets, the German government opted—diverging from all other European countries—for Negotiated Third-Party Access. In this article we analyze if, theoretically, this institutional regime can be superior to regulation. We review empirically whether certain aspects of the actual implementation, in particular publication of the network access charges for each network supplier, facilitated or inhibited competition. In the first place we reconsider previous research, showing that NTPA can—under certain conditions—be economically effective. Our empirical analysis shows that the duty of publishing access charges supported market transparency and imposed a regulatory threat, particularly to suppliers with significantly above-average charges. On the other hand observable price adjustments over time serve as an indicator of tacit collusion. Although the expensive suppliers cut their prices, the cheaper ones raised theirs.We thank Maik Heinemann, Joachim Wagner and two anonymous referees for helpful comments and the Lower Saxonian Ministry of Science and Culture for financial support.JEL Classification: D42, L43, L94     

台湾经济“四化”问题与两岸经济合作

新世纪初期,在全球化、区域化大发展背景下,在两岸经济合作日趋紧密而政治对立不见缓和的矛盾纠结中,台湾对外经济层面凸现出"出口导向产品单一化"、"新产业空洞化"、"经济边缘化"、"发展战略泛政治化"等问题.文章对上述"四化"问题的现象和成因加以探讨,重点分析大陆经济成长对其产生的客观影响,进而阐明深化两岸经济合作对解决台湾经济"四化"问题的重要性.     

整体性治理与农民工子女的社会融入

农民工随迁子女实际上是城市第二代移民,他们能否融入城市社会是公共管理的重大议题,但当前政府应对这一问题的举措过于碎片化。本文系统地分析了农民工子女融入城市社会的主要障碍,并基于整体性治理的思路,提出具有可操作性的政策建议:首先,必须建立跨部门合作的机制和平台;其次,帮助农民工子女克服升学和就业瓶颈;再次,要积极鼓励社会组织参与合作治理,为农民工子女提供教育和社会服务;第四,少先队、共青团组织应当加强对农民工子女的关怀和吸纳;最后,以社区和学校为主要平台促进农民工子女社会融合。     

政府信息化系统群集成化建设模式研究

本文从我国政府信息化分散建设的实际情况出发,为解决不同单位间关联业务数据不共享、协同应用与业务整合的关联松散等实际问题,建立了政府信息化系统群集成化建设的框架模型,综合运用集合空间思想、群判别法知识和集成管理理论,提出了政府信息化系统群集成的判断依据,并对政府信息化系统群集成化建设管理机制进行了充分探索,为促进政府信息化系统群建设管理机制的改进提供借鉴,一定程度上推动了我国政府信息化系统的建设模式创新。