产销一体化经营模式成因探究

人类社会的发展过程中,竞争是一直伴随其左右并不断使其向前发展的源泉与动力。在现代社会中,尤其是从20世纪90年代以来,我国国内很多企业、集团纷纷采取了产销一体化的经营模式。这种模式的采用,究其原因,就是行业内的竞争所致。在现代工业化社会分工越来越细致,商业资本从产业资本中分离出来,在商品经济不发达的社会,由于生产规模有限,单个商品生产者生产的商品不多,那时,产销统一由生产者自己完成。商品经济发展到一定阶段后,随着生产规模的扩大,单个产业资本家生产的商品越来越多,他便不能同时兼顾生产与销售。因此,产销一体化的经营模式应运而生。     

"化賩":丽江古城纳西人社会整合中的文化自觉

现代社会转型、社会结构的变化、社会整合及文化融合的要求,使得丽江古城纳西人的"化賩"发展到现在由原先单纯以金钱储蓄和物质互助为目的而自发组成的民间金融互助组织,演变成不同社会群体为社会资本而构建一个新的逾越家庭、家族、民族和地域的社会关系网络;这一民间组织在转型期对社会整合的作用得到充分发挥;同时也是纳西人对传统文化资源的创新。     

刑事政策与刑法适用

广义刑事政策并不限于直接以防止犯罪为目的的刑罚制度,还包括间接的与预防犯罪相关的各种社会政策,区分为刑事惩罚政策和社会预防政策两项基本内容.刑事政策有很强的实践性、具体性和精确性,表现为一种具体的公共决策;作为一个开放性的有机整体,刑事政策是一个预防和控制犯罪的系统,因此,应具备一体化思想.     

Virtual regionalism,regional structures and regime security in Central Asia

The failures of regionalism and regional structures for cooperation between the five CIS Central Asian states are well studied. However, explanations so far do not convincingly account for the apparent enthusiasm of these states for the macro-regional frameworks of the Eurasian Economic Community, the Collective Security Treaty Organization and the Shanghai Cooperation Organization. This article argues that, as with previous efforts at Central Asian regional self-organization, these broader organizations still largely represent a form of ‘virtual regionalism’. But for the Central Asian states they offer a new and increasingly important function, that of ‘protective integration’. This takes the form of collective political solidarity or ‘bandwagoning’ with Russia (and China in the SCO) against processes and pressures that are perceived as challenging incumbent leaders and their political entourage. A primary motivation for Central Asian leaders' engagement in the EAEC, CSTO and SCO, therefore, is the reinforcement of domestic regime security and the resistance of ‘external’ agendas of good governance or democracy promotion. These goals are concealed behind a discourse that denigrates the imposition of external ‘values’ and continues to give pride of place to national sovereignty. This offers little to overcome the underlying fractures between states in Central Asia.     

以新型工业化推进城乡一体化的思考

党的十七大提出要加快形成城乡经济社会发展一体化的新格局，这就要求加快改革我国城乡经济社会发展中存在的二元结构，从根本上解决“三农”问题。从我国目前发展状况和资源禀赋来看，以新型工业化来推进城乡一体化不失为一种可选的途径。     

两税合并对中国引进外商直接投资的影响及对策分析

改革开放以来，中国一直实行内外有别的两套企业所得税制度，实践证明，两税并存带来许多问题，必须进行改革，才能适应经济全球化和市场经济的需要。该文认为两税合并总体上不会影响外商投资，分析了两税合并带来的问题，并提出了中国应该采取的对策。     

资源整合利用信息主导警务——谈以信息化建设推动公安工作进步

科技强警是推进公安工作的必由之路。在推进公安工作信息化的过程中,应该统筹规划,注重实效,高起点、高标准地开展公安信息化建设,坚持以用为本,以用促建的原则,并在此基础上大力开发公安工作应用软件和深入研究公安信息系统的应用。     

协调竞争规则:长三角地区经济一体化的重要基石

尽管长江三角洲地区的经济竞争是主权国家内的区域经济竞争 ,但在我国体制转轨时期 ,由于市场利益主体和竞争主体的特殊性 ,导致竞争的行政行为扭曲和资源配置、使用的社会高成本。必须借鉴欧共体创建和欧盟运行的经验 ,在中央政府的统一指导下 ,协调相关地区的竞争规则 ,促进长江三角洲地区经济一体化进程。     

新形势下预审学科发展探究

侦审一体化后,预审学依然是我国公安学科体系内一门相对独立的学科。侦查讯问学代替不了预审学。预审学科的理论创新、讯问范围扩展、难于深挖犯罪、办案质量下降等问题,都必须通过发展预审学科来解决。新形势下促进预审学科发展的主要内容包括加强预审基础理论研究;调整侦查讯问和证据调查的内容;加强如何提高办案质量的研究;开辟应用性研究的新领域;调整预审学科体系,整合教学体系。     

Imagining Islam in Kosovo - The social construction of the Kosovar Muslim subject among European political actors

ABSTRACT

Despite being a Muslim-majority society, Kosovo increasingly securitizes practising Muslims by politicizing the ostentatiously pious among them as a threat to Europe’s security and Kosovar identity. Given the EU’s significant discursive and political power in Kosovo, this article pursues the question of how European representatives conceive of pious Kosovar Muslims, and whether this image might explain their securitization. On the basis of 24 semi-structured interviews with various European officials conducted in 2018, I argue that they predominantly imagine pious Kosovar Muslims as influenced by foreign powers through indoctrination, material incentives or appeals to identity, which does condone their securitization. However, this image is in fact shaped by local Kosovar elites who instil such conceptions in European officials because such an image helps them in the pursuit of their own political agendas. The article exposes the intricate mechanism and power relations that underlie this process of policy-relevant knowledge production.