从"非洲兄弟抬我们"到"仿佛非盟会议搬到中国"——党的和平外交方略及其在对非洲关系中的实践

和平外交是我党长期坚持奉行的外交方略。我国通过实施和平外交政策,维护世界和平,促进共同发展,维护国家的主权和领土完整,为社会主义现代化建设创造了长期的良好的国际环境,在党的和平外交方略指引下,团结和支持非洲国家,推动南南合作,是我国外交的重要战略。50年来中非人民紧密团结,中非友好不断深化,各领域交流合作取得了丰硕成果。中非关系发展的新实践表明,我国将坚定不移地高举和平、发展、合作的旗帜,继续奉行和平外交方略。     

中国外交学研究方法探讨

邓小平理论、邓小平外交思想、“三个代表”重要思想为中国外交学科建设提供了理论指南,代表最广大人民群众的根本利益是外交学研究的出发点和归宿,代表先进文化是中国外交学科发展的方向。历史唯物主义和辩证法是外交学研究的核心方法,可以归纳为五个方面的内容。历史发展新时期的中国外交实践为中国外交学研究提供了切实可行的理论指导和依据。     

中国外交的三维发展

中国外交近年来的发展变化呈现三维的特点:在空间上从总体外交向立体外交发展,公共外交日益突出;在平面上务实地确立对外关系中重点、基础和首要的格局;在时间上与时俱进,适应形势的变化,有了一些新的发展。但是从时间维度看,一些外交行为和公众观念仍然受到某些旧政策惯性的影响,摆脱其影响,才能更好地与时俱进。     

中国外交思想的又一次历史性飞跃--再学邓小平外交思想

邓小平外交思想博大精深,常学常新。在纪念邓小平诞辰100周年之际,重温邓小平外交思想,又有新的体会。邓小平关于当今时代特征、关于国家利益是第一位的、关于大国关系中寻找共同利益的汇合点等战略思想忠实地继承和发展了马克思主义、毛泽东思想,是中国外交思想的又一次历史性飞跃。     

论"外交"新定义的理论特色--对《世界外交大辞典》"外交"条目的评介

《世界外交大辞典》“外交”条目提供了外交新定义,是在外交学中国化方面所作的尝试。新定义有如下理论特色:1.以中国的立场和观点来研究和表述一般外交学的普遍学理;2.突出主权和外交的关系;3.把“维护本国利益”和“实现对外政策”并列为外交的两大使命;4.把外交采用的方式限定为和平方式;5.兼容“狭义”和“广义”两种含义下的外交;此外还列举了不同含义外交所具有的共同特性。     

外交调研成果评估初探

以探讨如何评价外交调研报告成果为核心,从“写法上的衡量”、“工作需要上的衡量”、“内容上的衡量”3个评估外交调研报告的视角,大量地涉及到了如何搞好外交调研、写好外交调研报告等外交工作的业务问题。     

Sub-State Diplomacy in Malfunctioning States: The Case of the Republika Srpska,Bosnia and Herzegovina

Diplomacy is no longer the preserve of the state. It is increasingly used by sub-state actors to contest state-level authority. In malfunctioning states like Bosnia and Herzegovina, where lengthy state-building efforts have not alleviated the risk of instability, this possibility is a cause for concern. This article builds on paradiplomatic and state-building studies to examine specific aspects of the Republika Srpska's (RS) bid for diplomatic actorness. Based on the content analysis of official documents and interviews, it assesses the level of diplomatic actorness of the RS in four dimensions (legal authority, external presence, internal presence, autonomy) and examines whether this has grown in collaboration or competition with state-level diplomacy. The article shows that the development of the RS's paradiplomatic activities is driven by ethno-political competition, facilitated by state and sub-state actors’ mutual disregard, and that it both echoes and amplifies the systemic malfunctioning of Bosnia and Herzegovina.     

Cultural diplomacy: Should South Africa give it a try?

Conflicts often emanate when one society tries to enforce its own culture on others. Cultural diplomacy, as a form of diplomacy, is often an integral part of diplomatic activities of almost all states to alleviate cultural clashes and to assist cultural institutions in the dissemination of national culture. In practice, the under-deployment of cultural diplomacy very often results from false perceptions about its activities. The aim of this paper is to conceptualise the term ‘cultural diplomacy', provide a short history of its development, sketch its major functions and evaluate its importance in the process of foreign policy implementation. South Africa should diversify its diplomatic tools more effectively. Cultural diplomacy should receive more prominence by the practitioners of diplomacy and could serve as a useful means for the implementation of South African interests abroad. It could promote favourable conditions as a precursor for the effective achievement of the country's foreign policy goals.     

Angola and Kenya Pavilions in the 2013 Venice Biennale: African Contemporary Art and Cultural Diplomacy in the “Olympics of Art”

A record six African states were awarded a national pavilion at the 2013 Venice Biennale, the premier venue for showcasing a nation's contemporary art, from which Africa has historically been excluded. While first-time participant Angola won the top prize, Kenya's pavilion was the target of bafflement and ire. Using a cultural diplomacy framework that integrates the insights of leading scholars, this research makes concrete recommendations for practitioners vis-à-vis a comparative case study of the two pavilions. Analysis and recommendations consider the interests of a variety of stakeholders and offer insights relevant to Africa and other emerging regions.     

加强政治外交是禁毒国际合作的有效途径

世界上所有厉行禁毒的国家 ,禁毒无一例外是国家行为或政府行为。十多年来我省禁毒国际合作有了长足的发展 ,但还存在一些问题 :1、国际实质性禁毒执法合作与现实斗争要求有较大差距 ,边境禁毒执法合作规模小、受制范围大 ;2、对推进替代种植具有重要意义的边贸活动正面临新的困难 ;3、禁毒领域的某些方面是否允许开展对外合作尚未有政策规范。解决思路 :1、在对外政治外交以及经贸活动中要解放思想 ,有打“禁毒牌”意识 ;2、在禁毒国际和作中 ,应区别对待 ,善于谋略 ;3、掌握国外禁毒动态 ,逐渐学会对外合作的“游戏规则” ;4、争取国外有关企业、社团、科研机构的支持 ;5、抓好正在实施的禁毒国际合作项目 ;6、积极向中央提出建议 ,推进国际禁毒司法协助的步伐