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121.
我国警察健康权益的现状分析与对策 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
武守宇 《山西警官高等专科学校学报》2006,14(2):9-11
目前我国警察身体健康和心理健康方面存在的问题不容忽视,保护警察合法权益,需建立健全警察权益保障法律制度,建立专门的警察权益监督保障机构,建立非警务活动审批监督机构,设立警察权益保护基金等。 相似文献
122.
根据新城疫病毒(NDV)基因结构的特点及强、弱毒株融合基因裂解位点的序列差异设计了4条引物,建立了一种可以快速鉴别NDV强毒株和弱毒疫苗株的多重PCR方法。检测结果显示,强毒株可以扩增出442 bp的特异性片段和671 bp的通用片段,弱毒疫苗株可以扩增出252bp的特异性片段和671 bp的通用片段。该方法只需进行一次RT-PCR,整个过程可在数小时内完成。经敏感性测定,该方法最低能检测到100 pg的NDV RNA。 相似文献
123.
124.
损伤伴心血管系统疾病死亡42例法医病理学研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
目的探讨心血管系统疾病伴外伤死亡案例法医病理学特点,并从伤病的角度揭示两者之间的联系。方法42例心血管系统疾病伴损伤死亡案例均接受系统病理学解剖和组织学观察,且死因明确。结果42例中40岁以上者占到64.28%,男性较女性死者多。擦伤和挫伤在损伤中比例最大共占到80.95%,冠心病和高血压病死亡者各占45.24%、16.67%。损伤和疾病共存死亡案例共20例。结论在死因分析中年龄、性别、损伤类型、疾病分布有其规律性,死者中年龄偏老年化,损伤多为钝器、摔跌所致擦伤、挫伤。疾病中冠心病、高血压为最多。损伤和疾病对死因共同起作用的案例主。 相似文献
125.
Daisuke Yajima M.D. Ph.D. Keiko Shimizu M.D. Ph.D. Kumiko Oka D.D.S. Ph.D. Masaru Asari Ph.D. Chikatoshi Maseda Ph.D. Katsuhiro Okuda Ph.D. Hiroshi Shiono M.D. Ph.D. Seiji Ohtani LL.B. Katsuhiro Ogawa M.D. Ph.D. 《Journal of forensic sciences》2016,61(Z1):S259-S264
Although Kawasaki disease (KD) is a self‐limiting disease, it may cause sudden cardiac death. Diagnosis of KD is principally based on clinical signs; however, some infant cases do not meet the criteria. Such cases are identified as incomplete KD. The sudden death risk in incomplete KD cases is similar to conventional KD. In our 5‐month‐old case, he had been admitted to a hospital for a fever and suppuration at the site of Bacille de Calmette et Guerin (BCG) vaccination. However, after discharge from the hospital, his C‐reactive protein (CRP) levels declined, he got indisposed and died suddenly. A medico‐legal autopsy revealed myocarditis, coronaritis, platelet‐aggregated emboli in coronary arteries, and myocardial degeneration, suggesting that the fatal myocardial infarction was due to thrombus emboli in the coronary arteries. Forensic pathologists therefore should pay attention to the cardiac pathology originated from incomplete KD as a potential cause in cases of sudden infant death. 相似文献
126.
Amanda O. Fisher‐Hubbard M.D. Kilak Kesha M.D. Francisco Diaz M.D. Chantel Njiwaji M.D. PaoLin Chi M.D. Carl J. Schmidt M.D. 《Journal of forensic sciences》2016,61(6):1541-1545
The Valsalva maneuver is used in clinical medicine for the diagnosis and/or treatment of various cardiovascular conditions. It can also be used in activities of daily living, such as defecation. Due to the cardiovascular effects produced during the Valsalva maneuver, it may be contraindicated in certain medical conditions and could be a trigger of sudden cardiac death. The incidence and prevalence of death following Valsalva maneuver in the presence of underlying cardiovascular disease, or “commode cardia,” has not been examined. In 2012, the Wayne County Medical Examiner's Office (Detroit, MI) investigated 21 deaths that occurred on the toilet, fourteen of which were due to cardiovascular disease. In another 31 deaths in the bathroom due to cardiovascular disease, the possibility that the decedent defecated immediately prior to death could not be excluded. Hence, the incidence of commode cardia in this population ranges from 2.3 to 7.4% of all cardiovascular‐related deaths. 相似文献
127.
This paper investigates the question whether it is ethically justified to treat Parkinsonian patients with known or suspected pedophilia with deep brain stimulation — given increasing evidence that this treatment might cause impulse control disorders, disinhibition, and hypersexuality. This specific question is not as exotic as it looks at a first glance. First, the same issue is raised for all other types of sexual orientation or behavior which imply a high risk for harming other persons, e.g. sexual sadism. Second, there are also several (psychotropic) drugs as well as legal and illegal leisure drugs which bear severe risks for other persons. We show that Beauchamp and Childress' biomedical ethics fails to derive a veto against medical interventions which produce risks for third persons by making the patients dangerous to others. Therefore, our case discussion reveals a blind spot of the ethics of principles. Although the first intuition might be to forbid the application of deep brain stimulation to pedophilic patients, we argue against such a simple way out, since in some patients the reduction of dopaminergic drugs allowed by deep brain stimulation of the nucleus subthalamicus improves impulsive control disorders, including hypersexuality. Therefore, we propose a strategy consisting of three steps: (1) risk assessment, (2) shared decision-making, and (3) risk management and safeguards. 相似文献
128.
Marco Scalvini 《社会征候学》2013,23(3):219-231
As a consequence of pharmaceutical advancements, HIV is no longer described in terms of the absence of health or presence of illness, and advertisements promoting anti-AIDS medications commercialize idealized and desirable bodies. The present study discusses representations of HIV/AIDS in commercial advertising and their change over time. The article traces the shift in AIDS/HIV representations in commercial advertising from the early 1990s, when images of decay and disease represented AIDS, to nowadays, when the wider availability of antiretroviral medications and their ability to prolong life produced new representations of HIV-afflicted bodies. Claiming that HIV individuals can lead a normal life where everything is possible, advertising has re-established the definition of a sick body. On the other hand, this marketing approach has important social implications because such representations minimize the seriousness of HIV infection and fail to take into account the real dangers of contracting HIV and to accurately represent the life with HIV and AIDS. 相似文献
129.
Dengming Wei M.D. Ph.D. Xiaogang Yuan M.D. Tiantong Yang M.D. Ph.D. Lin Chang M.D. Xiang Zhang M.D. Allen Burke M.D. David Fowler M.D. Ling Li M.D. 《Journal of forensic sciences》2013,58(5):1374-1377
We report a case of a 30‐year‐old woman who suddenly collapsed after having a physical altercation with her husband. Despite immediate resuscitation, she died on arrival at the hospital. The victim's parents requested an autopsy because they believed that their daughter was killed by her husband. Postmortem examination revealed that the victim had a diffusely enlarged thyroid gland and cardiomegaly with left ventricular hypertrophy. There was no evidence of significant trauma on the body. Further postmortem thyroid function tests and review of her medical history indicated that her death was due to Graves' disease. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first case reported of sudden death due to cardiac arrhythmia from Graves' disease induced by physical and emotional stress associated with the criminal activity of another person. The autopsy findings are described. In addition, the literature is reviewed and the significance of postmortem evaluation of thyroid hormones in the cases of sudden death is discussed. 相似文献
130.
Butch Huston M.D. Victor Froloff M.D. Kelly Mills M.D. Michael McGee M.D. 《Journal of forensic sciences》2013,58(6):1651-1653
A 55‐year‐old man with a medical history of tobacco use suddenly collapsed while power washing an empty indoor pool in a hotel. The decedent was transported to the local hospital where he was pronounced. A postmortem examination revealed atherosclerotic heart disease and bilateral pulmonary edema and congestion. A postmortem blood carbon monoxide (CO) level was 27% saturation, and a CO performed on hospital admission blood was 49% saturation. CO poisoning is a common cause of toxicological morbidity and mortality in the United States. The circumstances most often occur in an enclosed environment and may be intentional or unintentional. CO poisoning has been reported in open, well‐ventilated spaces, but rarely results in death. A warning label was present on the engine clearly stating the dangers of CO emission. However, there was a false sense of security due to the large size of the pool room and the presence of industrial blowers that were being used for ventilation. 相似文献