物流中心选址方法研究

物流中心的选址，在物流战略规划中最为重要，它将决定整个物流系统的模式、结构和形状。较佳的物流中心选址，不仅可节省费用，还可促进生产、消费的协调与配合，并可保证物流系统的平衡发展。物流中心一经选定，就将长时间营运，它对工作效率及物流控制水平会产生很大影响。因此，建立有效的理论模型，设计可行的求解算法，是帮助决策者进行合理选址决策的重要前提。     

Financial Recession and the Wages of the Czech Employees by Educational Attainment

The present paper deals with the development of wage distribution by educational attainment in the Czech Republic in the years of 2003-2012, analyzing 50 wage distributions as the object of research and the gross monthly wage in CZK （Czech Koruna） as the research variable. It examines the development of wage distribution in time and the gross monthly wage in relation to the level of educational attainment. It also pursues the development of the minimum wage in the monitored period. The author pays special attention to the lowest guaranteed wage levels classified according to wage classes and work capability assessment, comparing the minimum wage with the wage of subsistence. The forecasts of future wage distribution are an integral component of the research. Comparison of wage levels in the world and the position of wages of the Czech employees in the international context are included, too.     

对企业提取法定公益金相关法律规定的质疑

我国现行的一些法律、法规在税后利润分配,特别是提取公益金方面,对不同类型的企业作出了差异性较大的规定.尽管它们是在特定的历史条件下制定和实施的,对改革开放和经济发展产生过推动作用.然而,在发展市场经济和与世界经济接轨的今天,它们逐步显现出与时代发展的不相适应性,暴露出种种弊端和问题,需要尽快对相关法律进行修订.     

我国刑事证明责任的配置

证明责任如何在控诉方和被告人之间进行配置,是刑事证明责任制度的核心问题。刑事证明责任原则上由控诉方来承担,但特定情形中,被告人也承担一定程度的证明责任。证明被告人有罪的责任始终在控诉方,通常情况下,被告人只需对控诉方有罪指控的证据体系提出存在合理怀疑的证据。     

Democratisation, External Exposure and State Food Distribution in The Dominican Republic

The Dominican Republic shares the island of Hispaniola with a 'failed' state, requires regular financial assistance from international funds and remains exposed to external economic pressures. State food distribution in the country, however, adheres to traditional statist policies and institutions that disappeared elsewhere in Latin America and the Caribbean during the 1980s and 1990s. Relevant literature arguably does not anticipate this outcome. This article proposes that political institutions associated with Dominican democratisation since the late 1970s, particularly strong presidentialism, a stable, non-ideological party system and high voter turnout at elections, provide incentives for a status quo, clientelistic policy in this strategic area of social policy.     

劳动法的价值取向：效率、劳动者主体地位

劳动法的价值取向是劳动关系领域法治化的基本点。“保护劳动者”、将一些权利配置给工人及其组织工会，不仅仅是为了“实质正义”，更基本的是为了效率，为了确立劳动者的主体地位，没有劳动者的主体地位就没有市场经济，所以对劳动者进行保护是建立、完善市场经济、追求效率所必需。     

论转型期中国宪法的经济原则

宪法经济原则是宪法经济制度构造的基础性原则或原理,在整个宪法学体系构建中具有承上启下的重要意义。宪法经济原则可以分为四个原则级,即价值原则、目标原则、辅助原则和周延原则。其中价值原则包括经济自由、经济权利和经济平等;目标原则包括经济秩序稳定原则、经济增长与可持续发展原则;辅助原则包括经济中立原则、市场竞争原则、统一市场原则、宏观调控原则、经济分权原则和经济监督原则;周延原则包括有限政府原则、司法审查与司法公正原则、社会福利原则、环境保护原则和社会秩序稳定原则等。     

第三次分配:理论、实践与政策建议

随着中国经济社会发展进入新时代,以公益慈善、志愿服务、共享经济等为代表的各种新经济社会形态蓬勃发展,在理论、政策和制度层面提出了许多新问题,亟待研究解决。中共十九届四中全会在坚持和完善中国特色社会主义制度、全面部署国家治理体系和治理能力现代化的总体战略中,特别提出要"重视发挥第三次分配作用,发展慈善等社会公益事业"。本文在对第三次分配的理论发展和主要观点进行综述和厘清的基础上,结合近十年来实践领域的新发展和新需求拓展了对第三次分配的理解,将其界定为丰裕社会的财富流向如何适应个体精神追求并达成人民美好生活的命题;随后在与初次分配和再分配相比较的基础上分析了第三次分配的特征,并就第三次分配的研究和政策发展提出相应的建议。     

Agile programming – Introduction and current legal challenges

Within the realms of software development, customers must specify the requirements of their new software before the start of the project. Today, this leads to considerable delays with respect to the start of the project. In addition, the integration of new requirements into a system already developed in parts is becoming increasingly time-consuming and cost-intensive. Yet the specifically necessitated functions of a software are often only revealed through the process of development. By means of agile programming, changes in the requirements of a software product can be handled flexibly in shorter development cycles. In the following, the framework of agile software development projects as it applies under German law is described and current legal problems of such projects – in particular, the issue of contract type and the new building contract law – are considered. The unplanned project design appears contrary to the legal approach. The article shows, however, that agile software products development provides customers with dynamic and quickly scalable products and that customers can leave the project after individual project steps. The new development of building contract law, which focuses on subunits and approvals, is also very much in line with the above-mentioned programming.     

检察机关公诉案件程序分流机制探析

随着刑事诉讼效率价值的凸显,越来越多的国家已经否定了罪行不分轻重一概起诉的做法。公诉环节程序分流机制的建立是以起诉便宜主义为前提,赋予检察官不起诉裁量权。该机制的建立不仅是各国刑事诉讼制度改革的必然趋势,而且也是联合国刑事司法准则的基本要求。