“得”字句的句法分析

句型系统包括显性句型和潜性句型。“得”字句的九种潜性句型既可能显性化也可能永远呈现为潜态,这取决于“得”前谓词与其补语之间的语义选择性和语用制约性。对“得”字句句型的演绎描写,有助于计算机处理自然语言句型模式的构建。     

浅谈对劳动价值理论的再认识

马克思主义经典作家创造劳动价值论的目的 ,是为了划清劳动与剥削的界限 ,揭示劳动与资本的对立 ,从而进一步阐明资本主义必然为社会主义所代替的历史规律。当社会进入知识经济时代时 ,创造价值的劳动越来越依靠科技、知识、资本等新的生产要素。因此 ,运用马克思主义的劳动和劳动价值理论指导社会主义市场经济的运行 ,就应对其理论进行新的再认识     

从价值生产和分配来源拓宽农民增收渠道

"三农"问题无论在过去还是未来相当长的一段时间里,都是我国经济和社会生活中非常重要的问题。从价值生产和分配来源拓宽农民增收渠道,必须进一步规范和确保农民能够获得完整的劳动力价值,同时开启其他的增收渠道,即农村分配方式要由原来的单一的按劳分配向按产权分配、按资分配、按能力分配,通过土地、资产资源、人力资源来增收。     

建立现代企业制度应明确的几个问题

现代企业日益呈现出以知识,技术为根基快速发展的现代企业制度.而如何正确处理货币(物质)资本与人力资本在企业发展中的矛盾,使二者有机结合,正成为现代企业能否正常有效发展的重要条件.     

生物检材中微量斑蝥素的检验

本文提出了用酸解法分离提取生物检材中的斑蝥素,并提供了一种新的薄层显色方法。以烯丙异丙巴比妥为内标的气相色谱法测定斑蝥素含量,准确可靠。回收率可达85％。应用该法测定了中毒动物死后的体内分布。     

Financialization,distribution, and macroeconomic regimes before and after the crisis: a post-Keynesian view on Denmark,Estonia, and Latvia

ABSTRACT

Since the early 1980s, financialization has become an increasingly important trend in developed capitalist countries, with different timing, speed, and intensities in different countries. Rising inequality has been a major feature of this trend. Shares of wages in national income have declined and personal income inequality has increased. Against this background unsustainable demand and growth regimes have developed that dominated the major economies before the crisis: the ‘debt-led private demand boom’ and the ‘export-led mercantilist’ regime. The article applies this post-Keynesian approach to the macroeconomics of finance-dominated capitalism of three Baltic Sea countries, Denmark, Estonia, and Latvia, both for the pre-crisis and the post-crisis period. First, the macroeconomics of finance-dominated capitalism are briefly reiterated. Second, the financialization-distribution nexus is examined for the three countries. Third, macroeconomic demand and growth regimes are analyzed, both before and after the crisis.     

西方经济学财富分配思想演变及对当下的启示

20世纪西方各国的财富不平等呈现出先下降、后上升的态势。近30年来，中国财富不平等的上升速度非常快，且不平等程度目前已经较严重，必须予以高度重视。中世纪经院学者及其后自然法学家关于财富分配的思想可概括为“私有财产权+必需品权利”。从斯密到穆勒，古典经济学解决财富分配问题的根本思路转变为“私有财产权+财富再分配”,并一直延续至今。为减少财富不平等，当前中国应加快开征财产税、遗产税、赠予税等税种，并采取累进税形式。同时，要坚决扭转财税体制的“反向再分配”效应，将税制结构从间接税为主转为直接税为主，并加大对财产性收入的征税力度。     

Malawi’s land problem and potential for rural conflict

Government agricultural policies which favour large-scale agriculture and rapid population growth on a limited land area have combined to create a situation of land poverty in many parts of Malawi, especially in the southern region of the country. The government’s response to land poverty has so far been focused on the creation of resettlement schemes. As such initiatives are expensive, they have tended to be piecemeal and benefit only a small fraction of land poor families. Frustrated land poor families have now resorted to land encroachment on privately held land. The emergence of movements dedicated to the restoration of estates to families with ancestral claims to the land marks a new stage in land relations which could have unwelcome consequences.     

Local specificities,global resonances: contesting representations of violence in African films

This article is framed by Adichie's (2010, 2) warning of ‘the dangers of the single story’. It investigates the local specificities and global resonances of the representation of violence projected in two African films. The documentary by Ross Kemp on gangs in Pollsmoor Prison in South Africa (2003) captures and generates distinct cinematic biographies that extend our perceptions of production, exhibition and distribution. In contrast, the fictional film, Dakan, by Guinean producer Mohamed Camara (2001), cinematises the enigma of homosexuality as taboo and an aberration, including the attendant socially constructed homophobia. Both films markedly underemphasise the political and pedagogical imperative of African film producers and audiences, and in this they contest ‘established’ representations of violence that have characterised documentaries about Africa and ‘Third Cinema’ (Solanas and Getino 1996). More critically, this article questions the palpable occlusion of systemic violence that characterises the multiple and complex views of Africa in these two films, to unpack the novel documentation and reformulation of violence, as disseminated by Kemp and Camara.     

Homicidal Poisoning in China Using Several Anesthetic Drugs

The authors describe a case of a well‐designed homicidal poisoning in China. A male was treated with starvation, intravenous fluids and antibiotics while in the hospital for acute diarrhea. He suddenly suffered from shortness of breath and subsequently died. A forensic autopsy was carried out, and several specimens were collected for toxicological screening. Propofol was tentatively identified in the blood by GC‐MS. Based on the presence of propofol in the blood, a suspect confessed that two other drugs, namely midazolam and vecuronium, were involved in this murder. Analytical drug quantification was then performed by GC‐MS and LC‐MS/MS. Blood analysis revealed the following: propofol at 0.5 μg/mL, midazolam at 0.098 μg/mL, and vecuronium at 0.10 μg/mL. These results suggest that the cause of death was respiratory depression due to the acute combined effect of several anesthetic drugs administered by the victim's companion.