浅析道路交通事故损害赔偿责任的主体

确定道路交通事故损害赔偿责任的主体 ,是正确处理道路交通事故损害赔偿案件的前提条件。根据现行的有关法律规定和司法解释 ,在我国 ,承担道路交通事故损害赔偿责任的主体有 :驾驶员、驾驶员所在单位、机动车所有人、挂靠单位、有过错的机动车辆出借人和出租人等。     

北京市道路交通噪声现状及其控制

分析了北京市道路交通噪声污染现状及原因 ,提出在城市规划以及交通、环境管理中的防治措施。强调对道路、建筑进行合理规划 ,鼓励采用隔声窗、绿化降噪等方法 ,并要注重加强管理     

跨国毒品犯罪的形势与对策研究

当前,全球毒品走私已形成完备的走私路线和产、供、销网络,成为一个没有国界的全球性行业。对策:1.坚持堵源截流,疏压结合;2.与东南亚国家经济合作;3.加强跨国毒品案件侦查;4.加强区域性禁毒执法合作;5.增加缉毒科技含量;6.完善禁毒立法;7.加强国际禁毒合作。     

交通事故分析与对策研究——日本交通事故状况研究对我国道路交通管理的启示

文章介绍了日本道路交通状况,对所发生的交通事故进行了综合分析.为了减少交通事故在我国的频繁发生,文章还提出了相应的对策和今后在道路交通管理方面应该注意的相关事项和需加强解决的问题.     

“Demystifying” the police: a participant observation study of police stops (and searches)

Police are empowered by law to stop and search vehicles and their occupants, once reasonable grounds for suspicion come into being. However, as attested by this study, not all suspicions are followed up, nor all stops-searches follow on suspicions. Police stops-searches involve bounteous discretion of whom, where, and when to stop-search, and this process entails a long chain of judgments and actions on behalf of the constables faced with given street-level situations. A six-month complete participant observation study of the Emergency Response Unit of the Cyprus Police resulted in asserting that police stops-searches of vehicles and their occupants rest upon multiple, perplexed, and intertwined factors that range from racial predilections to heat tolerance levels of constables who may or may not be inclined to enforce the law. In all, over one hundred dimensions were found to relate to constables’ decision-making process on whether to conduct a stop-search or not.     

The Effect of Flunitrazepam (Rohypnol®) on the Development of Chrysomya megacephala (Fabricius, 1794) (Diptera: Calliphoridae) and its Implications for Forensic Entomology

This study investigated the potential effects of flunitrazepam (known as “date rape drug”) on the developmental cycle of Chrysomya megacephala, an important forensic species, and their possible implications for the calculation of the PMI. A 1050 C. megacephala eggs were divided into five groups with seven replications each. The eggs were placed on artificial diet prepared with four drug concentrations of flunitrazepam (4, 8, 16, and 32 ng/g), besides the control group (prepared with water). Were evaluated the potential effects on development time, weight gain, and mortality during the cycles. The drug had no significant effect on development time or mortality although it did affect the weight of the pupae and adults (Kruskal–Wallis, p < 0.05). The result can be deduced that the determination of the postmortem interval is not affected.     

Somnophilia and Sexual Abuse Using Vaginal Administration of Triazolam

Somnophilia is a rare paraphilia, a form of sexual fetishism which is characterized by the desire to have sex with an unconscious human object who is unable to respond. To the author's knowledge, this is the first case study concerning somnophilic sexual abuse associated with vaginal administration of triazolam. The perpetrator video‐recorded his sexual acts with two unconscious female victims with whom he also had normal sexual intercourse and who were unaware of his paraphilic activities. His Internet conversations with other persons whom he thought to be interested in somnophilic sex and his plans to kidnap a child were recorded by the police. It was evident that sex with an unconscious object played a specific fetishistic role for this man. He obviously used a combination of drugs mixed with alcoholic drinks to make his victims fall sleep and videotaped vaginal administration of triazolam used to deepen the victim's unconscious state.     

Family Drug Treatment Courts As Comprehensive Service Models: Cost Considerations

Literature on family drug treatment courts (FDTCs) suggests that parental participation in these courts is associated with improved substance abuse treatment and child welfare system outcomes. Despite these beneficial outcomes, FDTCs serve only 7‐10% of eligible child welfare involved families. As part of a FDTC evaluation, this FDTC site sought to provide stakeholders with information about costs and benefits. Considering the program costs alongside the cost avoidance from reduced time in foster care, this analysis determined that FDTC participation resulted in a net savings per child of $9,710. The cost component of the evaluation proved valuable, challenging, and informative.     

Measuring Client Satisfaction and Engagement: The Role of a Mentor Parent Program in Family Drug Treatment Court

Parent engagement is an important intermediate outcome in Family Drug Treatment Court (FDTC) and child welfare services. This study explored the utility and reliability of a client satisfaction and engagement survey designed to measure interim outcomes of a Mentor Parent Program, operating in conjunction with a FDTC. Findings suggest the survey is a useful, parsimonious and reliable tool for measuring key dimensions of parent mentor services including client engagement; client‐centered support and empowerment; and help with systems navigation and accessing resources. The survey may be adapted for use in other FDTC or parent mentor contexts.     

65例道路交通事故死亡案例骨盆骨折特征的法医学分析

目的分析道路交通事故死亡案例中骨盆骨折的特点及成伤机制。方法收集65例发生骨盆骨折的道路交通事故死亡案例,对骨盆骨折的部位、特点、成伤机制等情况进行统计学分析。结果 65例骨盆骨折案例中,骶髂关节脱位38例,且多合并耻骨联合分离或耻骨骨折;耻骨、坐骨、髋臼骨折主要以线性骨折为主,骶尾骨骨折以粉碎性骨折多见;合并盆腔软组织损伤54例,盆腔器官损伤8例,腹腔器官损伤44例。骨盆环损伤类型中,分离型32例,占49.23%;其次是压缩型,占26.15%;垂直型最少,仅1例,占1.54%。结论细致、全面地检验尸体,确定骨盆骨折类型,有助于分析成伤机制。