论我国环境资源法体系及健全环境资源立法

作者认为 ,环境资源法体系由三部分组成 ,一是对环境和自然资源综合调整法 ,二是自然资源法 ,三是环境保护法 ,并提出了相应的立法建议     

Making War on Terror? Global Lessons from Northern Ireland

In place of the simple modelling employed in anti-terrorist legal discourse, this article posits an interactive model of the relationship between the state and violent political actors, exploring law's role in both the repression and mobilisation of challengers. Drawing on social movement theory, it hypothesises a process of 'legally implicated mobilisation' which takes account both of law's presence and its partial absence in 'legal grey zones' during violent conflict, and it suggests how law may impact upon key elements of the mobilisation process. The hypothesis is applied to qualitative data from Northern Ireland on violent challengers. The data point to the importance of 'messaging' about law in the state of exception, supporting claims that law can have a 'damping' effect on violent conflict. The relationship between repression and violence is partly symbiotic, and in the global 'war on terror,' prisoner-abuse may have a mobilising effect on violent challengers.     

空间碎片造成空间环境污染的国际责任

空间碎片是人类发射空间实体在外空留下的太空垃圾,其造成空间环境污染是一特殊种类的环境污染问题.空间实体发射国在外空留下空间碎片违背了其应承担的国际法义务,在外空的空间碎片无法辨认其归属的情况下,清扫外空的空间碎片和预防产生新的空间碎片应该是国际社会所有的空间实体发射国的共同国际责任.     

环境犯罪之预防

环境犯罪的出现及其严重性引发人类对环境变化的思考,发展环境对人类的有利方面,防止、克服环境对人类的不利方面,已成为全世界关注的重要课题。环境犯罪的预防就是根据对环境犯罪原因的分析,采取有针对性的措施,以有效控制、减少环境犯罪发生的社会活动。环境犯罪应当说是社会变迁过程中的综合病症之一,是多种条件和因素共同作用的结果,这其中主要的决定因素为经济诱因和社会现实因素。《刑法》对于环境保护的具体措施即刑罚,在种类选用上应突出自由刑和罚金刑的适用,不适用死刑。另外,还应当注重非刑罚措施的适用。     

加强环境保护建设的法律思考

可持续发展是中国经济和社会发展的惟一选择。我们必须不断完善环境保护法制体系,实现经济建设与环境保护的协调发展,更好地为我国社会主义现代化建设服务。     

志愿服务与绿色生活--青年志愿者绿色环保服务项目分析

广东省青年志愿者绿色环保服务是伴随着绿色环保观念的变化而发展壮大的,它经历了从尝试到创新深化的发展过程,创造了一系列丰富多样的绿色环保的品牌服务项目.这些绿色环保志愿活动具有倡导理念、服务示范、自我教育、生活创新等社会功能,产生了广泛的社会影响.     

Looking for Sustainability: Environmental Coalitions across the State-Society Divide

This paper compares environmental policymaking in two Brazilian cities, Rio de Janeiro and Cubatão. It examines the formation of state-society synergistic interactions in the public policymaking process and their effect on long term sustainability of social mobilization. It concludes that whereas social capital can be constructed in the context of policymaking, it is critically dependent on a concerted effort from both state and society actors to build trust in their daily interactions. The Cubatão and Carioca River cases show that state-society synergy had little effect on the ability of the policy coalitions formed for pollution clean up to sustain themselves over time. Instead, there are indications that rather than a constraint, the flexible and informal nature of such coalitions may have been a critical factor in their ability to carry out policy successfully.     

The Legal Profession in the european Union – a Comparative Analysis of Four Member States

Cross-border legal practice has finally become reality in Europe mainly thanks to two factors: the legal framework offered to EC lawyers by the EC legislator and the effect of globalization on legal profession. This article focuses primarily on the success of EC/EU efforts in abolishing obstacles to the free movement of lawyers. Particular attention is drawn to the Establishment Directive, adopted in 1998, opening up new perspectives for lawyers. Secondly, it discusses how globalization has contributed to this development. In relation to the above, this article also explores the new concept of establishment stemming from the expansion of law firms in Europe. Thirdly and mainly, it considers the national positions and the difficulties in harmonizing the legal professions throughout Europe. The examples of four Member States: the UK, France, Germany and Italy demonstrate how much they differ from each other as far as the needs, expectations and rules governing the legal profession. This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

Typeability of AmpFlSTR SGM Plus loci in brain and thyroid gland tissue samples incubated in different environments

Autolysis and putrefaction are crucial factors responsible for degradation of cells, tissues, and organs. Postmortem changes may assume different course depending on extrinsic and intrinsic conditions. The aim of the study was assessment of environmental effect on typeability of AmpFlSTR SGM Plus loci: D3S1358, VWA, D16S539, D2S1338, D81179, D21S11, D18S51, D19S433, TH01, FGA, and gender marker amelogenin. Brain and thyroid gland tissue specimens collected during autopsies of five persons aged 20-30 years were incubated at 21 degrees C and 4 degrees C in different environmental conditions. DNA was extracted by organic method from tissue samples collected in 7-day intervals and subsequently typed using AmpFlSTR SGM Plus kit and ABI 310. A fast decrease in typeability rate was seen in specimens incubated in peat soil and in sand. Brain tissue samples were typeable in all AmpFlSTR SGM Plus loci within 126 days of incubation at 4 degrees C. Faster DNA degradation was recorded in thyroid gland specimens. In samples with negative genotyping results, no DNA was found by fluorometric quantitiation.