国有企业职工的内部分化及其利益关系

国有企业内部不同职工群体,利益存在差异。非工资性收入、要素参与分配强化了内部分化,经营者群体与弱势(困难)职工群体成为分化的两极。易导致分化矛盾的是收入差距的过分悬殊、灰色或黑色收入造成的收入差距、经营者无业绩前提下的收入差距、经营者与普通职工收入的逆向分化、企业转制中非规范操作形成的财富差距。企业内部的利益差异要控制在合理的限度内,利益整合要立足中间调控两端,扩大企业内部中等收入者比重,工会在利益关系整合中要发挥应有的作用。     

东盟自由贸易区的特点及我国涉东盟民商事关系法律的价值取向

随着中国-东盟自由贸易区的启动和建立,我国与东盟之间将在投资和各项贸易方面密切合作,这势必会产生大量的民商事法律关系.而如何处理和对待我国涉东盟的民商事法律关系,这是目前摆在我们面前急需探讨的问题.由于中国-东盟自由贸易区是我国与他国的第一个区域自由贸易安排,加之东盟自由贸易区自身特点十分突出,所以,我国在处理涉东盟民商事法律关系时应有独到的价值取向.     

适应新形势的要求塑造工会领导者的新形象

工会领导者形象是工会领导者内在素质和外显行为的综合体现 ,它体现着工会组织的性质和基本职责 ,直接影响到职工群众对工会组织的认识、评价和态度。伴随我国的劳动关系和工会工作的领域、重点、方式的深刻变化 ,要求工会领导者塑造好代表维护者、组织引导者、支持合作者、学习进取者的形象     

Psychological Boundaries and Ethnic Conflict: How Identity Constrained Choice and Worked to Turn Ordinary People into Perpetrators of Ethnic Violence During the Lebanese Civil War

Why do ordinary people commit ethnic atrocities? To understand the psychology of ethnic violence we constructed a pilot project based on narrative interviews with five ordinary people who participated in acts of ethnic violence during the Lebanese Civil War. The interviews present striking evidence that identity constrains choice for all individuals, regardless of their particular ideological or socioeconomic demographic background. Our findings challenge both the rationalist approaches of realistic conflict theory and rational choice and the institutional claims of consociational democracy and suggest the tremendous power of identity and perceptions of self in relation to others to constrain political actions.     

经济全球化对我国劳动关系的影响及对策

经济全球化和加入WTO,使我国劳动关系正在发生巨大的变化。准确把握劳动关系的新变化,顺应经济全球化潮流,对于建立适应社会主义市场要求的科学和谐的新型劳动关系,具有重大意义。要采取相应的对策,加强劳动立法,营造良好的法律环境,工会要强化职能,充分发挥在调整劳动关系中的作用。     

关于邮政企业劳动关系的思考

邮政企业要在法律范围内按市场规律规范自己的行为,确保劳动关系的和谐与稳定。要建立健全三方机制增强劳动关系的协调性;依法签定劳动合同和集体合同,增强劳动关系的稳定性;完善激励机制,增强劳动关系的先进性,使工会成为以职业身份为标志的群众组织。     

试析1937—1941年的中苏关系

抗战时期，中苏两国的国际地位和实力的差异，决定了苏联对华政策在双边关系中发挥主导作用。随着国际局势的变化，苏联对外战略的演变直接影响两国关系的发展。当苏联战略需要与中国利益一致时，苏联大力援助中国的抗战事业，两国关系就能顺利发展。而当苏联的战略需要背离中国利益时，苏联外交的大国主义作法则越发明显，甚至为了确保自身的安全而牺牲中国利益。因此，在时局发生剧变之时，中苏对外战略重心的转移使得两国关系不可避免地趋于冷淡。     

Dialectics and Transformation: Exploring the International Theory of E. H. Carr

This article examines the appeal of Carr's theory of international relations, which has enjoyed a longevity matched by few other bodies of work in a discipline characterised by faddism. I attribute Carr's success as an international theorist to his subtle use of philosophy, history, and political theory. Carr's holistic and interdisciplinary approach achieves its best expression in his employment of a critical dialectics of international theory in The Twenty Years' Crisis. The article does not confine itself to this element of Carr's writings as I also examine several works, such as The Future of Nations. Independence or Interdependence?, Conditions of Peace, and Nationalism and After,that consider the transformation of the international society. The latter works also employ a dialectic of power and morality in order to envision a world very different from the international system that Carr observed, an international order that approximates the emerging relations among states at the beginning of the twenty-first century. The article concludes with an examination of the role relativism played in Carr's theory scheme and the extent to which his dialectics of utopianism and realism is an important precursor of critical and postmodern theories of international relations.     

Cosmopolitanism and National Tradition: The Case of Slovenia

This paper discusses the contradictions of maintaining national identity in the age of globalization. It investigates the central relevance of the concept of citizenship in light of the encroaching forces of economic and cultural globalization, on the one hand; and ethnic, nationalistic, and religious fundamentalism, on the other. The paper argues for the need to recognize not only the meaning of national identity, derived mainly from works of art and literature in a given tradition, but also its potential to head off forms of reductionism, be they economic or ethnic. In this regard, the paper calls for a theoretically subtle approach to the contemporary dilemmas of small nations, caught between the fundamentalist temptation (nationalism) and global corporate homogeneity. The case of Slovenia is used here to spell out the necessity to develop a cosmopolitan attitude, characterized as it is by both local cultural tradition and international codes of expression. Such an attitude may best be developed in a civic sphere that provides the mediating ground between the solipsistic pursuit of individual happiness and governmental political regimentation.     

我们需要什么样的民法总则--与德国民法比较

我国民法体系与德国民法体系有重大差异,根本原因是立法理念和思路不同。德国民法体系是以权利为核心构建的,所反映的法律关系理论属于“权利关系”阶段的理论。我国民法是以法律关系为核心构建的,所反映的法律关系理论属于“权利义务责任关系”阶段的理论。从立法技术上看,我国民法体系与德国民法体系有重大差异的根源在于,民法上责任的概念和内涵及责任与义务的关系有重大差异。由于《德国民法典》是以权利为核心构建的,请求权在民法中占有十分重要的地位。我国民法体系是以法律关系为核心构建的,体现为以权利———义务———责任为主线,我国民法上请求权的功能与德国民法上请求权的功能不同。