“三化”统筹背景下加快吉林省农业现代化建设发展思考

推进农业现代化建设,实现"三化"同步发展是实现整个国民经济现代化的基本保障。吉林省农业现代化建设拥有丰富的天然禀赋、发展迅速的县域经济、突出农业优势的"工业反哺农业"、稳定的农业核心地位和农业科技投入等优势,但同时又面临着工业化结构失衡、城镇化制度缺失、生态环境恶化、农业基础设施薄弱、农业科技转化与推广能力不足等劣势。因此,吉林省在坚持同步性、创新性、特色化、低碳化四大原则的前提下,提出通过"三化"统筹发展来加快农业现代化的建设。     

China in the dynamic Asia‐Pacific region

The Chinese economy has experienced spectacular growth in recent years. Despite its huge trade and investment potential, China today remains an insignificant player in the world economy. But the emerging Chinese economy has already profoundly changed the pattern of trade and investment flows in the Asia‐Pacific region. Over the years, the Chinese economy has been steadily integrated with its neighbouring economies of Japan, the NIEs and ASEAN, which are all well known for their dynamic growth. The growing integration of the Chinese economy, with its huge economic potential, into the Asia‐Pacific region will enhance the region's prospects for further growth. Most Asia‐Pacific economies take a positive view of China's increasing economic involvement in the region as a new source of economic opportunity. It is in such a regional rather than the global context that the immediate effects of China's recent economic upsurge should be gauged.     

Analysis of Policy of Investment in Science and Technology Based on CGE Model

Investment in science and technology is not only a significant indicator to reflect a regional scientific and technological strength and core competitiveness, but also important to technical progress and technology innovation. Investment in science and technology will affect the entire economy through technology innovation. In this paper, it analyzes the impact of Beijing investment in science and technology on regional economic development and builds a Beijing regional CGE （Computable General Equilibrium） model with an econometric module that links the investment in science and technology with technological progress. It finds that investment in science and technology will increase the Beijing GDP （Gross Domestic Product）, and promote economic structural adjustment. When the real investment in science and technology increases 1%, 2%, or 3%, Beijing GDP will respectively increase 0.93%, 1.22%, or 1.51%. From the perspective of resident＇s income, when investment in science and technology increase by 3%, the level of resident＇s income will increase by 3.24%. In view of the structure perspective of different sector＇s investment in science and technology, different investment in sectors will lead to different impact of economic growth and structure; results show that： when the priority of Beijing investment of different sector in science and technology is tertiary sectors, agricultural sector, and industry sectors, it is conducive to economic growth and industry structure adjustment.     

外资在加快贵州经济发展中的机遇与挑战

随着即将加入WTO与西部大开发战略的实施 ,为贵州加快对外开发与提高外资的利用水平提供了很大的机遇 ,同时也带来很大的挑战。本文通过调查分析 ,总结了贵州利用外资存在的问题并提出了对策建议     

创建有贵州特色风险投资应采取的对策

风险投资是当代促进科技发展,使科技走向产业化的重要推动力和孵化器。在充分了解认识贵州资源、产业、科技和体制等各方面特点的基础上,采取相应对策,创建与这些特点相适应,有贵州特色的风险投资,是西部大开发中贵州迫切需要解决的重要问题。     

The coloniality of US agricultural policy: articulating agrarian (in)justice

Drawing on participatory action research with La Via Campesina’s US member groups, this paper traces the coloniality of US agricultural policy – and the uses of this analytic lens. The framework of coloniality conjures history, contextualizing US Department of Agriculture (USDA) racism within long legacies of subjugation, while paying homage to historical resistance. It raises the stakes regarding the neo-imperialism of agribusiness monopolies, while highlighting divide-and-conquer strategies and the colonialist mentalities that linger on despite reform. Assertions of coloniality, however, risk nostalgia for 18^th century pastorals, or may jeopardize hard-fought-for relationships of trust with USDA personnel. Deployment demands self-reflexivity, on the part of academia, which like the USDA is neo-colonial, yet not monolithic. Most importantly however, the discursive impact of coloniality builds upon existing, grassroots articulations of the need to decolonize agricultural policy. Calling out the coloniality of US agricultural policy echoes global revalorizations of peasant agriculture, while overcoming the constraints of the term ‘peasant’ in US-English-speaking contexts. Accordingly, it could facilitate dialogue among grassroots agrarian alliances within the US and, internationally, with international advocacy for peasants’ rights.     

社会资本办医：准入政策和投资建议

社会资本办医是新医改的重要内容之一,国务院、卫生部、各地政府先后出台了相关政策,为社会资本办医铺平了道路。通过对全国20个省区市近年来出台的鼓励和支持社会资本办医政策的梳理与对比分析,可以发现各地鼓励发展的非公立医院大致可分为高端医疗机构、特色专科医疗机构、特需性医疗机构三种类型,鼓励社会资本办医的领域呈现＂扶弱＂和＂做强＂的两极化特点,今后社会资本办医投资应着眼高端、因地制宜。     

影响外国直接投资的法律因素分析

本文认为 ,影响外国直接投资的法律因素复杂多样。外国直接投资在我国存在欠规范的因素 ,有待立法加以完善。就全球而言 ,吸引外国直接投资的最好方法 ,莫过于改善投资大环境。     

优化投资环境是地方政府的主要职责

要争取投资者的投资 ,就要改善和优化投资环境。不仅要改善和优化投资硬环境 ,而且还要改善和优化投资软环境。有时改善和优化投资软环境更重要。     

外商直接投资对中国种业产业安全影响的实证研究

外国资本通过对中国种业氽业肝展并购、合作经营、建立合资公司,从资本、技术、市场、资源环境等方面影响到种业产业的发展。该文借助菲德模型（FederModel）和柯布一道格拉斯生产函数（Cobb—Douglasprodu—timfunction）,建立外商直接投资对种业产业安伞影响模型,从实证数据的角度分析外资对种业产、№安仝的影响,为种业如何应对外国资本、种业企业成长路径以及种业产业安全、产业政策问题提供方法和建议,有益于构建中国农业产业政策调控框架和和外商直接投资安全审查保障机制,为政府推进和完善外国涉农资本防范体系提供有益借鉴。