公司董事表见代表制度之我见

本文从公司角度阐述了表见代表制度的成因及其意义 ,分析了该制度的适用范围 ,并运用经济分析的方法 ,重点分析了公司章程公示力的规定同公司董事表见代表制度之间的冲突问题 ,认为后者应优于前者适用 ,同时认为公司章程不应就公司的经营范围作出规定。最后 ,分析指明了公司董事表见代表的构成要件。     

The Role of Play and Humor in Creative Conflict Management

In this article, I draw on the theories of three scholars whose works have not typically been part of the negotiation and conflict resolution canon (Arthur Koestler, Edward T. Hall, and Gregory Bateson) to develop the beginnings of a new model for creative and constructive conflict transformation that features playfulness and humor as its key components. I explore the connections between Koestler's theory of bisociation in the act of creation, Hall's ideas about the cultural construction of emotional responses, and Bateson's theories about the role of play and humor in human communication. All three authors focused particularly on body language and on the cognitive impact of emotions. Drawing on their theories and the connections between them, I suggest the theoretical underpinnings of a model for approaching conflict in which displacements and surprises, playfulness, humor, and "punch lines" can serve to reframe issues and open up new avenues for consensus building and resolution.     

沉默权价值目标与利弊权衡评述

本文阐述了沉默权蕴涵的三种价值目标的冲突与选择,分析了沉默权与无罪推定、刑讯逼供、坦白从宽等方面的关系,对沉默权的利弊之争进行了客观的评判,主张在我国应确立沉默权原则。     

流动人口犯罪的社会学思考

流动人口进入城市后环境的改变,原有的传统准则失效以及社会管理和控制能力弱化等因素,导致其违法犯罪明显上升,加强流动人口管理的制度性建设和改善,促进农村剩余劳动力合理、有序的转移,优化进城农民社会心理环境,是控制和减少流动人口犯罪的有效对策。     

Global Crisis and Latin America

This essay examines Latin America's experience in the crisis and restructuring of world capitalism from the 1970s into the twenty‐first century, with particular emphasis on the neo‐liberal model, social conflicts and institutional quagmires that have engulfed the region, and the rise of a new resistance politics. The empirical and analytical sections look at: Latin America's changing profile in the global division of labour; the domination of speculative finance capital; the continued debt crisis, its social effects and political implications; capital–labour restructuring, the spread of informalisation and the new inequality; the passage from social explosions to institutional crises; the new popular electoral politics and the fragility of the neo‐liberal state. These issues are approached through the lens of global capitalism theory. This theory sees the turn‐of‐century global system as a new epoch in the history of world capitalism, emphasising new patterns of power and social polarisation worldwide and such concepts as a transnational accumulation, transnational capitalists and a transnational state. Finally, the essay argues that global capitalism faces a twin crisis in the early twenty‐first century, of overaccumulation and of legitimacy, and explores the prospects for social change in Latin America and worldwide.     

环境权冲突浅析——环境权宪法化反思

环境权理论是我国环境保护法学界、宪法学界讨论的热点问题之一.就有关环境权宪法化问题,学界几乎存在一边倒的现象,认为环境权应作为一项基本人权规定在我国宪法中.但环境权各权利之间、环境权与利益衡平原则之间、环境权理论与现有法律之间以及环境权理论与司法实践之间普遍存在矛盾与冲突,这是我国将环境权宪法化的立法障碍之一.我们应当避免将环境权理论中尚存在模糊性的实体权利宪法化,以减少环境权冲突的发生.     

规制董事利益冲突交易的披露原则

董事利益冲突的交易 ,在普通法国家属于董事忠实义务规制的范畴。自我交易作为利益冲突交易的主要方式 ,一直受到大陆法和普通法系国家的关注 ,虽然两大法系采取了不同的规制方式 ,但使利害冲突交易朝着有利于公司和股东的方向发展则具有共同性。英美法国家根据本国的法律传统采取了披露和公平规则作为规制自我交易的法律方法 ,虽然该方式也有缺点 ,但在目前仍然是一种主要的方法。本文主要探讨了披露规则的优点与存在的问题 ,并对我国所应采取的方式 ,提出了自己的建议。     

冲突与融合——从文化冲突论探析农民工犯罪的原因与预防

大量农民涌入城市,其文化背景发生了与以往不同的较大的变化,导致出现文化冲突乃至心理冲突。文化冲突引发价值冲突,价值冲突导致行为失范,成为诱发农民工犯罪的原因之一。因此,应积极主动采取有效的对策以加速文化融合,避免社会冲突的发生,预防和减少农民工犯罪,保障我国社会的长期稳定发展。     

试论刑事附带民事诉讼剥离刑事诉讼的必然性

刑事附带民事诉讼本质上是一种民事诉讼 ,与刑事案件合并审理 ,不符合现代诉讼理念。英美法系国家分立刑事和民事诉讼 ,以及附带民事诉讼制度在大陆法系国家立法和司法实践中的萎缩 ,均说明最佳选择是将其从刑事诉讼中剥离出去 ,归并到民事诉讼中。     

国际民事诉讼中的协议管辖原则比较研究

协议管辖是各国民诉法上一项普遍制度 ,但各国立法都对其附有一定的限制性条件 ,协议管辖的效力受到当事人选择法院的形式 ,选择内外国法院 ,和协议性质等方面的影响。本文从条件限制和效力入手 ,对协议管辖若干问题进行分析 ,指出协议管辖虽是解决国际民事诉讼管辖权冲突的一项重要原则 ,但其在一定程度上也会引起管辖权冲突。