地方性党内法规制度建设的困境与完善进路——基于政治系统论的研究视角

加强地方性党内法规制度建设是完善党内法规制度体系的关键环节,对中国特色社会主义法治建设具有联动性和整体性影响.本文基于对地方性党内法规制度建设的现有研究及其价值内涵的梳理,以政治系统论为研究视角分析地方性党内法规制度建设的当前困境并结合地方实际,从构建需求输入的规范机制、强化内外支持的输入供给、树立地方性党内法规权威、...     

Size Matters: Toward a Contingency Theory of Diversity Effects on Performance

Abstract

This study examines the diversity-performance link by focusing on two types of diversity—gender and functional—in the context of governing boards of 24 quasi-government agencies in Korea over 16?years (2000–2015). Although public management scholarship contains evidence regarding the importance of diversity in public organizations, there is little consensus on what constitutes diversity and how it affects public sector performance. This study expands the scope of dialogues by highlighting multidimensional characteristics of diversity and the contingent nature of diversity effects. Multiplicative interaction models confirm that there are distinctive effects of different types of diversity on performance, and the relationship is moderated by the size of the group to which minorities belong. While the effect of board gender diversity is limited in our data, the effect of having a female chief executive is positively significant with decreasing marginal effect as the number of board members increases. On the other hand, the relationship of functional diversity in the boardroom to agency performance is negative, while the negative marginal effect decreases and becomes positive when board size rises above a critical number.     

论法律社会化的进路

始于80年代的中国法律社会化运动,舍理念采实证法律知识社会化的进路选择偏差是导致公民法律信仰依旧缺失的重要原因。法律信仰是法治的内在驱动力,因此,法律信仰的培育是我国法律社会化的核心进路。     

从美国的法律教育谈“判例教学法”

美国的法律教育以培养职业律师为目的,教学中普遍采用的“判例教学法”,重视实践,强调法律职业能力的训练,充分反映了美国的法律特点。     

以德为首 增强廉洁从政的自觉性

坚定理想信念以立德;牢记宗旨观念以守德;注重克己自律以养德;完善法制规范以律德;把握用人导向以崇德;坚持常抓不懈以重德是当前加强干部从政道德建设突出抓好的几方面工作.要把从政道德建设切实体现到党的制度建设和对领导干部的教育、管理、监督、考察、评价、激励等各个环节中去.以德为首,不断增强廉洁自律的自觉性,牢固树立正确的权力观,把加强干部从政道德建设摆在重要位置,切实抓紧、抓好、抓实,筑起拒腐防变的思想道德防线.     

执政绩效指标体系及科学评价刍议

执政绩效指标体系主要包括:保持国家和平与发展经济、提升综合国力的绩效;发展社会主义民主政治的绩效;促进社会和谐发展的绩效;人民物质文化生活水平普遍提高的绩效;执政成本降低的绩效。科学评价党的执政绩效应坚持三条标准:符合"三个有利于"标准和"三个代表"重要思想的基本要求;符合科学发展观和构建社会主义和谐社会的目标要求;符合执政高效率和低成本的要求。     

正确把握社会主义依法治国理念的深刻内涵

依法治国理念具有十分丰富的内涵,其基本含义是依据法律而不是个人的旨意管理国家和社会事务,实行的是法治而不是人治;尊崇法律面前人人平等。其核心是确立和实现以宪法和法律为治国的最具权威的标准,严格做到依法办事。     

公司治理结构的理论基石分析

公司治理结构问题自始至今都是令经济学家和法学家及实务界人士所共同关注的重要问题。完善有效的公司治理结构制度安排成了公司持续、健康、有效率运作的核心问题，也自然成为整个公司法律制度完善的关键性环节。本文认为公司所有权与控制权的分离必然导致经营者代理所有者经营管理公司的代理关系和代理问题的产生，因此必须通过设计一系列制度或合约来监督、制衡、激励、约束经营者，以控制经营者实现股东设立公司的目的和公司存在的社会目的。公司治理结构的核心内容和核心目标就是控制公司的经营者，实现公司制度的价值。     

建设政治文明：中国全面走向现代文明的抉择

党的十六大提出建设政治文明思想 ,是我们党与时俱进的重要表现 ,标志着我国将更全面深入地溶入人类文明发展大潮 ;改革和完善党的领导方式和执政方式是我国建设政治文明的关键     

Beyond dependency,autonomy, and exchange: Prosocial behavior in late-life adaptation

This paper focuses on prosocial and altruistic behavior in late life. Empirical data on prevalence of helping behaviors among the elderly and the range of motives underlying their helping are reviewed. The authors consider implications of these data for theories of social behavior in late life. Questions are raised regarding the universal applicability of models of social behavior which have been implicit in much of existing research in social gerontology. Data on helping by the elderly are related to dependency and autonomy models of social interaction. Futhermore, the potential for altruistic as opposed to extrinsic motivations for helping among older adults is considered, challenging the exclusive reliance on exchange principles for understanding social interactions by older persons. Empirical evidence of prosocial behavior in late life is placed in the context of life-span developmental theories of personality and a contributory model of late life social behavior is proposed.