加强共产党执政能力建设的重大意义

必须从关系社会主义事业兴衰成败、关系中华民族前途命运、关系党和国家长治久安的时代和战略高度,深刻认识加强党的执政能力建设的重大意义。     

Valence beyond consensus: Party competence and policy dispersion from a comparative perspective

Part of the growing literature on valence politics interprets the electoral impact of party competence perceptions as resulting from consensus over ideological positions in contemporary societies. The relationship between valence politics and consensus, however, is usually based on either disputable theoretical assumptions or on single-country analyses. In this paper I empirically test the assumptions linking valence politics and policy consensus in a comparative perspective across 21 political systems. The results show no evidence that valence is associated with consensus, and some evidence that the electoral effect of valence is correlated with certain forms of policy dispersion, such as ideological party polarisation. The implication that perceptions of party competence are significantly informed by spatial-based considerations is discussed.     

审判中心视角下的行政诉讼制度构造

"以审判为中心"的政法政策同样适用于行政诉讼制度改革,它要求法院发挥自身司法能力和司法制度能力,有效地介入涉法行政争议之中,并藉此保护法益。在行政诉讼中,司法权与行政权之间是法律监督上的国家权力结构关系。法院优位于行政机关,法院作为独立裁判者指挥诉讼管理关系和裁判过程。以审判为中心的行政诉讼制度构造,应最大限度地发挥法院司法能力在解决行政争议上的优位角色,应完整地发挥行政诉讼法的制度能力,即发挥立法、司法解释、司法组织及指导性案例的制度功能。行政诉讼司法准入、行政机关负责人出庭应诉、诉讼管辖、庭审制度等,是否体现了"以审判为中心"的制度改革方向,主要看其是否有利于行政争议的实质解决和法益有效保护。"多元化纠纷解决机制"政策和行政行为合法性审查为中心的行政诉讼制度,影响了法院的诉讼角色和功能。回归司法权和诉讼制度本质,宜在行政争议、行政行为和法益之间构造出一致性的诉讼结构关系;宜从组织和体制改革转向程序改革,发挥行政程序和司法程序在塑造司法公正和司法效率上的作用。     

推进国家治理体系治理能力现代化的历史逻辑和时代价值

推进国家治理体系治理能力现代化是适应我国经济社会发展的客观要求,是对我国现代化理论的丰富和发展。要正确理解和把握国家治理体系与治理能力,深刻认识我国走向治理体系治理能力现代化的历史逻辑和推进国家治理体系治理能力现代化重大的意义。     

山西省焦炭行业物流经营能力过剩的原因分析

物流经营能力是衡量一个行业发展程度的标准之一。山西省焦炭行业在经历了产能迅速扩张的发展过程后,随着产能过剩的逐步显现和日益严重化,焦炭行业的物流经营能力也随之呈现过剩乃至亏损的趋势,且程度逐步严重。盲目投资、技术落后、淘汰不彻底,是导致山西省焦炭行业物流经营能力过剩的主要因素。     

“健全社区矫正制度”的必要性及相关问题分析

从2003年上海首先开始社区矫正试点至今天,社区矫正对于中国刑事法律制度作出了重大贡献。十八届三中全会《决定》要求健全社区矫正制度,这是决策层在充分考虑社会发展现状基础上对社区矫正制度的发展提出的新要求。健全社区矫正制度,有其深层次的制度优越性考虑,既充分认识到了创新社会治理模式转变的要求,也正视了社区矫正发展过程中存在的不足与缺陷。总的来说,健全社区矫正制度,有其必要性和重要意义。     

How school influences adolescents’ conflict styles

The willingness to solve conflicts without violence and to strive for a reconciliation of interests is of central significance for the continued existence of democracies. In this paper, we aim to analyze school-related determinants of adolescents’ conflict behaviour. Models predicting the conflict styles of ‘integrating’, ‘dominating’, ‘avoiding’ and ‘obliging’ were developed drawing on different school climate and school development variables. At the individual level, almost all our hypotheses were confirmed. The highest correlations were found between an open classroom climate and the participation in a class council on the one hand, and an integrating conflict style on the other. On the class level however, most of the anticipated effects did not turn out to be significant. We hope that by providing information about different school climate and school development variables’ impacts on adolescents’ conflict styles, we can contribute to a more effective promotion of constructive conflict behaviour in adolescents.     

浅谈大学英语教学中的文化导入

语言与文化密不可分。本文从文化对语言学习的重要性出发,针对我国目前大学英语的教学现状,论述了把英美文化背景知识融入大学英语教学的各个方面的必要性及具体做法。此外,结合目前大学英语学习的具体情况及英语教学发展的趋势,提出了从大学三年级开始增设口语课以弥补学生文化知识的不足的建议。     

The strategic value of new university technology and its impact on exclusivity of licensing transactions: An empirical study

Commercialization of new university technology within the new product development process is an important tool by which established firms can expand their innovative capabilities. The strategic importance of the university technology to the firm, however, can vary considerably. An exclusivity agreement is a useful tool to protect the firm’s investment and help ensure that value is appropriated through the commercialization process. An empirical study of 66 technology transfer projects in the information and communications technology industry reveals that licensing transactions are usually secured by some form of exclusivity agreements when the product innovation enabled by the new university technology is new-to-the-firm or new-to-the-market and the firm’s perception of the strategic value of the new technologies is high.      

浅议英国1986年公司董事资格取消法案在公司治理方面的积极作用

后金融危机时代,公司治理成为热点,而规范公司董事行为是公司治理的重要内容。我国对于失职公司董事的从业禁止条款仅规定在公司法中。在英国,公司董事资格取消法案作为保护公益和商业道德的半惩罚性质的措施,发挥了重要的作用。