The relationship of work-family conflict with job stress among Indian police officers: a research note

Law enforcement is often described as a challenging occupation, and working in law enforcement can result in work–family conflict. This exploratory study was undertaken to examine how the different dimensions of work–family conflict are related to job stress among Indian police officers. There are four major dimensions of work–family conflict: strain-based, behavior-based, time-based, and family-based. Data was collected from a survey of police officers in the Sonipat and Rohtak districts of the Indian state of Haryana. Bivariate results revealed that an increase in any one of the dimensions of work–family conflict was associated with increases in stress from work. Multivariate analysis, however, revealed only three of the four dimensions of work–family conflict had a significant association with job stress. Specifically, strain-based conflict, behavior-based conflict, and family-based conflict were significantly associated with higher levels of job stress. These findings provide support for the job strain model.     

法律监督的现状分析及优化建议

在法律监督实践中,检察机关还面临不少难题.首先是法律规定不完善;法律规定滞后,监督存在盲区;其次,检察系统内部监督机制有待完善;再次,缺乏检察官职业保障机制.要解决这些问题应该从制作相关的法律监督法律行规,增强检察人员抵御外部干扰的能力、减少检察人员的后顾之忧;建立完善的检察职业保障机制和检察内部监督机制,不断优化外部...     

大学生绿色消费观念和行为的实证研究——以南通大学为样本

绿色消费是可持续消费的重要组成部分,是实现经济社会可持续发展和缓解资源环境压力的重要途径。作为未来消费的主力军,当代大学生是绿色消费的重要践行者,对推动和普及绿色消费起着举足轻重的作用。课题以南通大学为样本,对部分大学生进行消费观念和行为现状的实证调查,探讨了大学生绿色消费的特点和规律,分析了大学生绿色消费行为的影响因素和决策机制,提出了推进大学生绿色消费的对策和建议。     

Building Green: Local Political Leadership Addressing Climate Change

Municipal agreements have been instrumental in communicating commitment to addressing climate change at the local level. However, what is the practical implication of this potentially symbolic decision? This study examines the power of mayoral participation in climate change agreements in driving the proliferation of sustainable or “green” building in a city as a mechanism to reach its climate change goals. In addition, mayors can localize what is otherwise a public good by framing green buildings as having other tangible impacts on a community. We analyze the impact of political leadership on green building projects in 591 cities in 50 U.S. states, controlling for a variety of city‐ and state‐level variables. Hierarchical models indicate that mayoral leadership in climate change policy fosters green building, while state‐level predictors are not as important as city policy in creating green buildings. Our research concludes that local governments can be a very effective venue in addressing broad climate change goals.     

WTO规则与绿色贸易壁垒的应对——追求环境保护与自由贸易的协调

在国际贸易中如何保护环境是各国普遍关注的一个问题,但现在许多国家却偏离了保护环境的初衷,即将环境保护作为保护本国市场和商品的重要手段,设置"绿色贸易壁垒".面对国际贸易中的"绿色贸易壁垒",我国应采取积极措施.     

State Environmental Policies: Analyzing Green Building Mandates

This research addresses state requirements that public facilities be constructed as “green buildings” that promote environmental friendly, energy efficient, and healthy workplaces. We consider state choices to adopt green building mandates and the form of their policy enactment. In considering the way that low salience issues like green buildings get on state agendas and the circumstances under which governors decide to engage the issue, we extend William Gormley's (1986) depiction of “board room” regulatory politics. State energy agencies provide an attention‐focusing role while governors behave strategically in deciding whether to issue executive orders about green buildings. This research adds to the growing understanding of states as innovators in aspects of environmental policy not normally subject to state regulation.     

对新形势下绿色企业创建问题的深层分析

21世纪绿色企业兴起已成为现代企业发展的主导潮流。创建绿色企业的目的是企业获得经济效益的同时也应获得环境效益,使企业走上可持续发展的道路。本文通过对新形势下绿色企业创建问题的深层分析,提出培育和发展绿色企业的战略选择。     

消费模式的演替与绿色消费

消费模式作为人类明的表征主要有原始生态消费，线性消费，循环消费，可持续消费和绿色消费等模式，分析消费模式更替的特点，探讨绿色消费问题，有利于促进社会经济的可持续发展。     

George Orwell and ecological citizenship: moral agency and modern estrangement

Theories of ecological citizenship seek to conceptualize political agency while taking into account humanity’s embeddedness in nature. This essay intervenes with contributions from an author distant from discourses about environmental politics, but with insights to offer them. George Orwell’s writings respond to a problem continuously articulated in the history of ecological thought: the estrangement from the conditions of one’s existence. In doing so, he provides a literary case study of ecological moral reasoning, a practice whereby the virtues of ecological citizenship are cultivated. Such virtues are cultivated by confronting the conditions of one’s existence in embodied terms, incorporating that experiential knowledge, and contributing to practices of self-government using it. This essay presents Orwell’s case, explains its relevance to the contemporary discourse on ecological citizenship, and concludes by suggesting that it also provides resources for empirical social scientists seeking to operationalize ecological citizenship theory by way of a moral sociology of the environment.     

核酸染色技术辅助推断晚期死亡时间的初步研究

目的探讨HE染色与吡罗红-甲基绿特殊染色结合图像分析技术辅助推断晚期死亡时间的可行性。方法在明确死亡时间的尸体解剖案例中分别取脑、脾脏、肌肉组织作为实验检材,离体放置,以2d为起始时间点,分别以2d、4d、6d、8d、10d、12d为时间点进行取材。将取得的组织块制备石蜡切片经HE染色及吡罗红-甲基绿特殊染色后放置于OLYMPUS BX61自动金相显微镜下利用IPP 5.0显微图像分析软件测量其各个时间点的平均光密度值。测量得到的各个时间点的光密度值用SPSS 13.0软件进行Kruskal-Wallis检验。结果脾脏、肌肉在2d、4d、6d三个时间点上光密度呈现出具有统计学意义的规律性的下降趋势,脑组织在各个时间点内光密度值波动无规律性。脑组织的特殊染色的效果比脾脏、肌肉组织的效果要好。脑组织经特殊染色后其DNA光密度值/(RNA+底色光密度值)在2d、4d、6d时具有统计学意义的规律性的下降趋势。结论死后1周以内的尸体脾脏及胸大肌组织经HE染色与脑组织经吡罗红-甲基绿特殊染色结合图像分析技术可以辅助推断死后经过时间,为晚期死亡时间的推断提供辅助证据。