中国现代政党制度的发生学考察

中国政党制度在从资本主义政党制度向社会主义政党制度的现代转型中,经历了以资产阶级政党制度为主要内容的旧民主主义革命阶段、以国共两党围绕民主联合政府展开斗争合作为主要内容的新民主主义革命阶段和共产党领导的多党合作制度阶段。本文据此侧重从中国现代政党制度前史和毛泽东有关政党制度的两个文本的角度对中国现代政党制度作了发生学的考察,并由此得出了中国现代政党制度的经验和启示。     

浅析红军团结改造神兵的历史经验

土地革命战争时期,活跃在湘鄂川黔边区的神兵有几十万之众。红军在创建湘鄂边、湘鄂川黔革命根据地的同时,依据党的统一战线理论和民族政策,对神兵实行团结改造的政策,取得良好的效果,争取数千神兵参加红军,使神兵成为红军的主要兵源之一,神兵为红军的壮大和根据地建设作出了贡献。     

Interactional Aspects of Intimate Partner Violence Result in Different Help-Seeking Behaviors in a Representative Sample of Women

This article reports a study of the possible impact of sociodemographic and interactional aspects of intimate partner violence (IPV) on help-seeking behavior. Do different sociodemographic groups of IPV survivors use different professional supports and treatments? Do different professional support and treatment agencies come predominantly in contact with women who have been subjected to different characteristics of IPV? Do different interactional IPV variables predict whether IPV victims contact the police, a family doctor, or a psychologist or psychiatrist? A representative sample of 157 women recruited from family counseling, the police, and shelters in Norway was interviewed. Three of seven sociodemographic variables showed statistically significant differences among the recruitment groups. No significant differences in characteristics of IPV were found among the recruitment groups. However, there were significant differences between the main categories (physical, psychological, and sexual) of IPV and interactional IPV factors concerning help-seeking. Our findings indicate that the help-seeking of IPV survivors is differentiated and interaction-specific and that they respond adequately to the different interactional consequences of IPV.     

价值取向与历史演进——我国侵权法归责原则立法之选择

归责原则居于侵权法的核心地位.不同历史时期的不同社会需求导致了不同归责原则的出现.构建适应现代民法发展的侵权法归责原则体系是我国制定民法典面临的一大问题.我国侵权法归责原则应由过错责任、无过错责任与公平责任原则组成.     

新中国成立以来我军马克思主义信仰培育的主要历史经验

新中国成立以来,我军马克思主义信仰培育的主要历史经验有：始终坚持和完善党对军队的绝对领导,为军人的马克思主义信仰培育提供组织保证;坚持物质激励与精神激励相结合,坚持正确的义利导向;重视军营文化建设,为军人马克思主义信仰培育营造良好环境;积极开创社会主义建设新局面,为培育马克思主义信仰提供物质基础与现实动力;坚实推进马克思主义教育,培育官兵的马克思主义信仰自觉;坚定开展反腐倡廉建设;坚持以德治军与依法治军相结合,为马克思主义信仰培育提供世俗规范和依托。     

The Multifaceted Balance of the Concept of Staatswissenschaften in the Tradition of the Historical School

The article critcizes recent contributions which argue that the historical school was neither German, nor historical, nor a school. Instead, the historical school has a pronounced multifaceted basis which is mostly ignored in the recent literature. Some of these multifaceted dimensions are briefly highlighted. Finally, the practical relevance of the approach is discussed by referring to some recent economic policy issues.     

论历史文献中的石刻文献

自殷商时代算起,到清代末年为止,我国古代石刻文献的制作已有三千多年的历史。石刻文献中蕴藏着丰富的原始资料,具有极高的学术价值。利用石刻文献,既可以补充传世文献的缺略,又可以订正传世文献的讹误。中国的石刻文献,主要有灵石刻辞、摩崖刻辞、器物刻辞、墓葬刻辞等四个来源。石刻文献的分类工作,应本着“辨章学术、考镜源流”的原则,类目体系的设置应同时具有两方面的作用:一是能够全面而又准确地反映出石刻文献本身所具有的学术价值,二是能够便于人们方便快捷而又充分有效地利用这些资料来从事研究工作。在研究石刻文献的过程中,既要阐释石刻文献的思想内容,也要揭示石刻文献的形制特征与行文惯例。     

在新的历史起点上推动人民政协制度更加成熟定型

国家政治制度成熟定型必须具备系统完备、相对稳定、科学有效和广泛认同四个基本要件,人民政协制度更加成熟定型既要遵从上述要件,又要考虑政协性质特点,做到理论和政治上成熟,有鲜明的政治定性;职责和功能上成熟,有稳定的职能定位;制度机制成熟,有完备的工作定规。70年来人民政协制度化建设稳步推进,各项制度体系正在加速形成,新时代人民政协要更好地发挥在国家治理中专门协商机构作用,必须加快协商制度创新和完善,在新的历史起点上推动人民政协制度更加成熟定型。     

The Rise of China: The Sustained Development of the World System or the End of It? *

It has been a controversial issue in the past thirty-odd years in academic circles at home and abroad whether China’s economic rise as a unique development model sustains and supplements the world system or brings an end to it. This article makes an analysis of the basic features of the three historical stages of the world system established 500 years ago from the perspective of the relationship between the world system and the rise and fall of countries. The analysis finds that the stages of mercantilism (1500-1750/1800), liberal economy (1800/1850-1914/1945) and mixed economy (1945-2030) were mainly based respectively on “geographical discovery” and “colonialism,” “industrial revolution” and “free trade,” and “economic globalization” and “system innovation.” For the above-mentioned reasons, “geographical discovery,” “international trade and finance,” “science and technology” and “international institutions and mechanisms” are the four fundamental driving forces that the world system has depended on for its existence for 500 years. The world system provided a context for the rise and fall of each individual country in the past 500 years, while the economic success China has achieved in the past three decades mainly benefits from its constant integration into this world system still in existence today. Therefore, the challenge to China in its future development will come, to a great extent, from the world system and its impact on China’s domestic politics, economy and social structure.     

恩格斯晚年书信对唯物史观的创新及价值

恩格斯晚年时代背景有了新的变化。时代背景的变化需要理论的自我完善,因此恩格斯晚年书信对唯物史观进行了丰富和发展:阐发了经济基础与上层建筑的辩证统一关系,提出社会历史发展的"合力"思想,指出马克思主义不是教条而是行动的指南,并进一步指出社会生产实践的巨大作用,分析了必然性与偶然性的关系。这些思想对我国推进指导思想建设;坚持以经济建设为中心,并全面推进五位一体总布局;深入贯彻科学发展观,坚持人民主体地位;坚定信念,以三大自信推进中国特色社会主义建设,实现中国梦等意义重大。