中国古代文史与毛泽东军事思想的话语构建

毛泽东一生酷爱读中国古代文史,并形成了一种读书治国、治军的理念。毛泽东在诠释新民主主义革命和社会主义现代化军事建设的过程中,点评和使用了大量的中国古代文学与史学。他在遨游于中国古代文史时,不仅探索到了夺取革命胜利的妙道真经,而且借鉴了古代文史中经验教训的合理内核为社会主义军事建设提供了有益指导,更是承继了古代文史中的军事建设辩证法思想,为理顺治军大业提供了理论支撑。探讨中国古代文史与毛泽东军事思想的话语体系构建有助于学好历史,用好历史,构建中国气派、中国特色的话语体系。     

“现实的人”的历史发展性刍议——基于《德意志意识形态》的文本解读

《德意志意识形态》标志着马克思、恩格斯建构的“新唯物主义”日趋成熟,其成熟的基点就在于对“现实的人”历史发展性内涵的科学把握。“现实的人”的历史发展性主要表现在：在批判唯心主义和旧唯物主义中进一步完成了“现实的人”的历史发现;在分析人类需要、分工、交往、生产力的发展过程中找到了“现实的人”历史发展性的实现途径;在扬弃以往生产和交往形式的基础上明确了“现实的人”历史发展性的旨向和无限发展的可能性。     

国际共产主义运动史纲（从19世纪中叶到21世纪初）（连载之一）－马克思主义人的解放科学第一次应运诞生

马克思主义诞生的客观条件是科学三大发现惊人,技术三大发明震世,资本主义三大矛盾凸显,工人运动三大浪潮叠起,思想理论三大成果凝聚;马克思主义诞生的主观条件是马克思、恩格斯两位亲密战友参加三种社会实践,实现三个根本转变,批判三个思想来源,进行三场理论斗争,构建科学三大组成部分。当今对马克思主义、社会主义、共产主义要有新认识、新理解和新表述。     

中国移民制度的体系化考察

移民既是个人自我迁徙权利的一种行使,也是影响现代国家国际竞争力的重要因素。移民制度对于移民活动的进行具有重要影响,是移民的流动与遴选的重要机制。而要对我国的移民制度有一个总体的认识和清晰的把握,对移民法律制度进行历史追溯是一条有效的研究路径。历史考察有助于认识我国移民法律制度的发展脉络和历史惯性,辩证地看待和理解我国当下的移民法律制度,从而分析其未来发展方向。     

Mapping national identity narratives in Ukraine

Since 1991, the absence of the concept of a Ukrainian nation and national identity has led to a controversial, often ambivalent process of identity formation. The aim of this paper is to analyze and map the widely shared concepts about national identity that exist in Ukrainian society after 20 years of independence. Analysis of 43 interviews with Ukrainian political and intellectual elites reveals five different shared narratives: (1) dual identity; (2) being pro-Soviet; (3) a fight for Ukrainian identity; (4) a recognition of Ukrainian identity; and (5) a multicultural-civic concept. Each narrative is characterized by three main features: a coherent structure with strong internal logic and justification of its legitimacy; connection to a specific conception of power and morality; and an opposition to other narratives. All these features lead to the perception of society as a zero-sum game where one narrative must prevail over all others. At the same time, all these features ensure that there can be neither an overwhelming victory of one narrative over others nor a satisfying compromise between them. The results shed light on the complex process of narrative construction of identity and power in newly independent states.     

刑诉人权保障国际标准的历史渊源

刑诉人权保障国际标准发端于西方近代保障人权的刑诉制度,本文深入研究了该标准这一历史渊源的主要内容、特点及其对标准的深刻影响,认为要在中国刑诉领域中贯彻该国际标准必须借鉴西方相关制度和理论,进行更为广泛的基本制度的改革。     

寻求“自我”——中国法律思想史的传承与趋向

从中国法律思想史教材的变化来看,自法学在祖国大陆复兴以来,这一学科的成长过程可以划分为创建、探索、发展三期,虽然各期各有不同的特点,但“寻求‘自我’”是其总特征。这一总特征体现在四个方面:明确研究对象;摆脱机械地以“五种社会形态”来设置篇章体例;摆脱以西方法学概念诠释中国古代法的模式;揭示中国法律思想史的发展规律。破译法的文化遗传密码、注重实证研究、重视礼和礼制研究,是中国法律史和中国法律思想史研究中值得关注的趋向。     

PAROLEE RECIDIVISM IN CALIFORNIA: THE EFFECT OF NEIGHBORHOOD CONTEXT AND SOCIAL SERVICE AGENCY CHARACTERISTICS*

We studied a sample of reentering parolees in California in 2005–2006 to examine whether the social structural context of the census tract, as well as nearby tracts, along with the relative physical closeness of social service providers affects serious recidivism resulting in imprisonment. We found that a 1 standard deviation increase in the presence of nearby social service providers (within 2 miles) decreases the likelihood of recidivating 41 percent and that this protective effect was particularly strong for African American parolees. This protective effect was diminished by overtaxed services (as proxied by potential demand). We found that higher concentrated disadvantage and social disorder (as measured by bar and liquor store capacity) in the tract increases recidivism and that higher levels of disadvantage and disorder in nearby tracts increase recidivism. A 1 standard deviation increase in the concentrated disadvantage of the focal neighborhood and the surrounding neighborhoods increases the likelihood of recidivating by 26 percent. The findings suggest that the social context to which parolees return (both in their own neighborhood and in nearby neighborhoods), as well as the geographic accessibility of social service agencies, play important roles in their successful reintegration.     

树立正确的党史观不断提升领导能力

作为执政党的领导干部，大到治国平天下，小到修身齐家，都离不开从历史中汲取营养。树立正确的党史观，有助于领导干部推动马克思主义的理论创新；提高驾驭社会发展方向的能力；有助于认识和把握“三大规律”，提高领导中国特色社会主义建设的能力；有助于提高制定正确的路线、方针、政策的能力；有助于提高辨别善恶是非和维护社会主义意识形态安全以及国土安全的能力。树立正确的党史观，对加强领导干部自身建设具有重要的时代意义，有助于领导干部牢固树立正确的世界观、人生观和价值观；提高领导社会主义精神文明建设的能力；加强党的先进性建设，提高党的执政能力和领导水平。     

延安时期毛泽东与中共党史研究

延安时期是中国共产党成立以来比较系统地开展党史研究的第一个高峰期。毛泽东从总结历史经验,加强党的建设的战略高度出发,十分重视中共党史的研究工作,不仅积极倡导全党大兴学习党史之风,而且在理论上和实践上,对如何进行中共党史研究进行了许多深入思考和积极探索,在中共党史研究方面作出了开拓性的贡献。