我的中国美学史理念

传统修史惯制缺乏对古代美学史内在发展理路应有的关注,导致美学史史脉研究宏观上难以开展,微观上欠缺深度.中国的美学从起源上看是哲学美学,具有审美优先的特点.自然主义和人格主义是古代美学的两大品格,它们是内在统一的.在中国古代美学史上,庄子美学和从玄到禅是两次大突破,先秦、魏晋和明清之际又发生了三次大综合.合理地确定基础文本对修撰美学史十分重要,因为基础文本中蕴藏着核心问题.以研究中国人的感情经验为内容、以严密的思辩为特征、以适当理论为指导,所形成的美学史,才是扎实的.     

Europeans of the Peruvian Andes: A Family History, 1860s–1940s

Liberal elites in nineteenth-century Peru were eager to attract European immigrants to help modernise their country. The majority arrived independently bringing commercial skills, while a minority, contracted as colonists, settled in the tropical lowlands. This article focuses on two European communities established in the central Andean region, where immigrants from northern Italy excelled as merchants and families from the Austrian Tyrol became smallholders. Through a reconstruction of one family's history, which draws on personal letters and a photograph, the article explores the experiences, character and socio-economic transformation of these communities and the significance given to European-ness and whiteness.     

关于实现中华民族伟大复兴的历史思考

中华民族的伟大复兴是指恢复中华民族古代在世界上长期处于领先的地位,使中华民族重新站在世界各民族前列。一代又一代中国共产党人团结和带领中国人民所创造的人类历史上的伟大业绩,揭示了一个真理:只有在中国共产党领导下沿着有中国特色社会主义的道路前进,才能实现中华民族的伟大复兴。总结中国和世界其它国家现代化进程中的经验教训,实现中华民族的伟大复兴,关键是必须紧紧抓住本世纪初一二十年可以大有作为的战略机遇期。     

L'émergence d'une discipline scientifique. La création de l'Association Suisse de Science Politique (1951‐1959)

This article presents the results of a historical research on the creation of the Swiss Political Science Association in 1959. A first attempt of creation had failed eight years before, despite a favourable international context and the important scientific work of Marcel Bridel. Although Bridel was supported by several leading figures of the early political science, his proposal was met by the hostility of his colleagues, who had a historical, philosophical or juristic background. On the other hand, a few years later Jacques Freymond managed to create the Association in an almost administrative way and without any scientific discussion. The contrast between these two attempts illustrates the ambivalence of the institutionalisation process of Swiss political science since 1959. The institutional logic was more important during the creation of the Association than the scientific dimension, but has nonetheless been a useful basis to promote further scientific efforts. This initial ambivalence has had durable effects on the discipline, which obtained academic legitimacy without clearly taking position neither on its basic object, nor on its specificities with respect to the other social sciences or even ordinary discourses on politics. This has led to a disciplinary identity that is contingent, uncertain and fragile, and which calls for an epistemological reconsideration of the intellectual autonomy of political science.     

中国西南民族史研究的回顾与展望

中国西南民族史的研究具有悠久的历史 ,但封建时代的研究是自发的 ,带有强烈的民族歧视和浓厚的政治色彩 ,缺乏客观性。 184 0年以后 ,西南民族史研究由自发转为自觉 ,深度和广度不断加强。新中国成立以后 ,开展了大规模的民族调查 ,研究机构、研究人员以及学术著作、论文不断涌现 ,西南民族史研究进入了一个新的历史时期。人类进入 2 1世纪 ,面临着新的机遇与挑战 ,学者们只有在以往研究的基础上 ,不断地拓展研究的领域和方向 ,西南民族史的研究才能获得更大发展。     

科学社会主义实践与马克思主义哲学发展的四个50年

科学社会主义的发展经历了两次从空想到科学的飞跃。到本世纪中叶中国基本实现现代化，其历程大体可分为四个50年。作为科学社会主义世界观方法论的马克思主义哲学在发展上也大体与之同步。前两个50年认识较一致。第三个50年马克思主义哲学指导中国社会主义建设在曲折探索中走上正确道路，其本身在以人为本的真理观、主体性、价值论等方面有较大发展。第四个50年是中国特色社会主义全面建设的50年，马克思主义哲学必须在问题研究、部门哲学和体系建设等方面全面创新。     

Analysis of the autopsy,toxicological, and psychiatric reports of Portugal’s first major forensic case: part III

This work presents an odd historical record obtained through more than 14 years of research regarding one of the first major European forensic cases. The presumed homicide of Mário Guilherme Augusto de Sampaio in 1890 was allegedly perpetrated by his uncle, the prestigious doctor Vicente Urbino de Freitas. This famous poisoning had international repercussions for decades, with the participation of several forensic experts that made the history of forensic sciences, namely forensic toxicology and pathology. This third work aims to collect, restore, and analyse all the forensic evidence, particularly from the autopsy, toxicological, and psychiatric forensic reports. Facts regarding the life of Vicente Urbino de Freitas during his exile in Brazil were also recovered, along with a vast and outstanding assortment of forensic medicine photographs from the 19th century.     

“五种‘社会形态’”说对马克思原著的误读

所谓＂五种‘社会形态’＂说,是对马克思原著文本＂社会形态＂、＂经济的社会形态＂论述原著的误读。＂读懂＂马克思新唯物主义史观的《〈政治经济学批判〉序言》对＂现代资产阶级的生产方式＂起源＂累进的＂＂经济的社会形态＂范畴,在中国社会历史发展实际的科学研究中,才能发展中国历史学。     

中国近代法制文明研究的意义与方法--《中国近代社会与法制文明》读后

张晋藩教授的近著<中国近代社会与法制文明>从法制文明的角度对中国近代法律发展的历史进行了全新的解释,无论是其理论假设还是在研究对象的定位和研究方法的创新等方面,都表现出中国近代法律史研究范式建构上的积极意义.尤为难能可贵的在于该书克服了中国近代法律史研究现有的革命法制史和法制近代化两种范式的缺陷,因而对于探索中国近代法律史研究更为科学的分析框架、推进这一研究水平的提高,都具有十分重要的学术意义.     

COVID-19 and Historical Global Rupture in Latin America

This article contrasts two significant ruptures in globalisation. World War I in 1914 was a significant break from the Latin American export-oriented development that was firmly connected to economic globalisation. This article uses the Argentine case study to reveal the ramifications of the post-1914 global breakdown for the republic's internationally dependent development. It draws comparisons with the current COVID-19 crisis as a significant departure from rapid globalisation. Both events altered the trajectory of international activity. Analysis of the 1914 rupture exposes the parallels with COVID-19 and its potential severity for Latin America's internationally connected development.