儒、墨、道教学传统比较及其对现代教学的启示

博大精深的中国教学传统，因其主流与非主流之别，显性与隐性之 异，具有了其化自身兼容并包，多元共生的必然性，与儒学并称显学的墨家之学，其教育内容选择不同于儒学，且以重视创新与逻辑理性思维为特征，并非儒墨显学的道家潜隐之学，其教学传统持自然观而相异于儒墨社会观，其自然观所隐蕴的生命哲学，导此了其独特的教学目的论和方法功能说，以此与当代诸多新教学思想渊源相通，当世界范围内的多元化冲突和谐与共生共荣成为必然趋势的情况下，中国的主流教学传统已不足以负载现代教学的全部意义，有理由认为，中国非主流教学传统在发展中国特色的现代教学，建构中国特色的现代教学理论中，必将与主流教学传统多元共生，成为某种必须的“根本”。     

Should I stay or should I go?

Legal context: The European Patent Convention inherently allows parallel revocationproceedings to take place in the EPO and the domestic patentcourts. As a result, parties to UK patent proceedings frequentlyapply for a stay pending the outcome of proceedings in the EPO.There is commonly assumed to be a presumption in favour of thisstay, so long as it does not amount to an injustice. Key points: This article reviews the UK case law that has followed the Courtof Appeal decision in Kimberly-Clark, to see if this presumptionin favour of a stay is sustained. These cases show that, whendeciding whether to order a stay, judges perform a balancingexercise of a number of considerations. In practice it appearsthat these considerations easily topple the presumption. Practical significance: By providing a comparison of the considerations put before thecourts in the past, this article seeks to aid practitionersin judging those factors likely to affect the success of a stayapplication. It also highlights the lack of authority at appellatelevel on whether it is lawful for patent courts not to ordera stay.     

环保行政判决的结构分析及其制度意蕴——以2016年度203份环保行政判决文书为分析对象

以结构化的形式对2016年度203份环保行政判决文书加以分析发现:原告都是私营身份的企业和自然人;律师参与环保案件的比例偏低;被告大多是县级环保行政机关;案由主要是不服行政处罚案件;案件多发生在东部地区;被告败诉的判决文书占比接近20%,败诉率偏高;环保行政机关多在年中实施采样,执法频率不均衡;环保行政机关使用最为频繁的行政手段为罚款;受质疑最多行政手段依然是罚款;最为重要的争议点是是否遵守法定程序;不同省份之间实施罚款数额差异巨大;因违反法定程序而被人民法院撤销的案件占比高达73%;原告多因主张事实不成立而被人民法院判决驳回;人民法院对每一起案件都进行理由叙明;环评类、水污染类和大气污染类案件属于争议最多的环保行政案件。这些发现对于环境法行动者具有重要的制度意蕴,诸如强化县级环保行政机关对法定程序的遵循,注重对环评、水和大气污染领域的行政执法;促进代理律师对环保行政案件的参与;增强对社会公众环境科学知识的普及;提升环境问题制造者自觉遵守环境法律意识等。     

科技术语和行业语词义的泛化

借用具有固定涵义的科技术语和行业语进入普通语词,是词汇丰富化的一条重要途径,其中通过词义泛化获得的非专业语义的新义是新词语中品位较高的部分。本文从科技术语和行业语词义泛化的原因、途径、方式、效果及前景等方面予以阐析     

Modeling and testing the diffusion of expectations: An EITM approach

This paper uses the empirical implications of theoretical models (EITM) framework to examine the consequences of the asymmetric diffusion of expectations. In the spirit of the traditional two-step flow model of communication, less-informed agents learn the expectations of more-informed agents. We find that when there is misinterpretation in the information acquisition process, a boomerang effect exists. In this equilibrium the less-informed agents’ forecasts confound those of more-informed agents. We apply the EITM approach to a key economic variable known to have a relation to economic fluctuations – inflation expectations. Using surveyed inflation expectations data for the period, 1978–2000, we find the boomerang effect exists. One implication of this finding pertains to economic policy and economic volatility: because policymakers have more information than the public, the boomerang effect can lead policymakers to make inaccurate forecasts of economic conditions and conduct erroneous policies which contribute to economic instability.     

论五四运动的深刻内涵及新时代意蕴

五四运动是中华民族历史上的一次伟大变革.五四运动具有解放思想,革新进取的精神因子,展现了人民群众的磅礴力量,促进了马克思主义在中国的传播和发展.弘扬五四运动的时代精神,新时代要更加坚持和发展马克思主义,始终树立以人民为中心的思想理念,解放思想,实事求是,把新时代中国特色社会主义的伟大事业向纵深推进,进而实现中华民族的伟...     

Spread and habitat selection of Chrysomya albiceps (Wiedemann) (Diptera Calliphoridae) in Northern Italy: forensic implications

Abstract: Habitat selection exploited by Chrysomya albiceps during its initial spread in Northern Italy was analyzed in relation to landscape structure. The results of two short studies and a case report are here discussed. C. albiceps was not found on experimental pig carcasses in the urban area of Pavia. It was missing in the woody mountains surrounding Lecco, but it was found in the same area, at a lower altitude, within the typical “urban sprawl” landscape. It was then recorded in a natural reserve, among a rich carrion‐fly population. Indications coming from habitat selection suggest that C. albiceps has not yet saturated its potential ecological niche in newly colonized areas of Northern Italy. Factors like temperature, altitude, and interspecific competition can act as limiting factors, affecting habitat selection and distribution in newly colonized areas; the influence of those factors has to be taken into account for forensic purposes.     

日本城市化进程中农地制度改革及相关农民社会保障制度演进与启示

在城市化进程中,日本政府适应不同发展阶段的需要,适时调整农业发展政策和农村土地制度,并在解决与城市化、农地制度改革相关的农民利益保障问题的过程中,建立并不断完善了包括农村在内的社会保障制度,实现了城乡的协调发展。其中的经验与教训,对于我国城市化快速发展时期农地制度及相关农民社会保障制度的整体性变迁,促进城乡协调发展具有一定的启发和借鉴意义。