“三个代表“对“知行统一论“的发展

我国现实生活中大量存在着"知行背离"的现象.中国共产党是坚定的"知行统一论"者."三个代表"重要思想对分析"知行背离"时代特征及产生根源,从中找出积极应对思路有着重要的积极作用.     

邓小平是“尊重知识，尊重人才”的倡导者和实践者

邓小平率先向全党发出了"尊重知识,尊重人才"的号召,并以自己的实际行 动,为全党做出了一个表率,成为"尊重知识,尊重人才"的倡导者和实践者。     

“四个尊重“激发广大劳动者的创造活力

我们党始终坚持"劳动创造世界"劳动创造了人本身"这一马克思主义基本观点.改革开放和社会主义市场经济的发展,要求我们必须树立与时代发展相适应的社会主义新型劳动观,并制定符合实践需要的劳动政策."四个尊重"就是在新的实践基础上的重大理论创新和政策创新,是对马克思主义劳动和劳动价值理论的重要发展.     

如何使查缉战术教学更能出战斗力之管见

为响应公安部提出的：“向教育要警力,向教育要战斗力”的号召,目前各地公安院校都开设了查缉战术课。查缉战术课要贴近实战,要出战斗力就必须改革教学观念;改变教师知识结构,扩大知识面;加强校际交流,建立教学与实践结合机制;加强教学器材与设施建设。     

Higher education facing the challenges of the information age

It is claimed that traditional higher education has become obsolete. It was justified as long as knowledge was concentrated in the hands of a few experts and in not-easily accessed libraries. However today, the three pillars of higher education - the production of new knowledge, teaching, and the preservation of knowledge - can easily be and more efficiently replaced by electronic means. One can learn whatever and wherever one wants. This can make the diffusion of knowledge far more affordable, more democratic, and less elitist. However, there are a number of social, psychological and societal factors that need to be taken into consideration, serving as counter-forces to the rush to provide electronic replacements to higher education. These factors cast strong doubts on the true value and efficacy of virtual higher education. The solution may lie neither in the wholesale abolishment of institutions of higher education nor in ignoring the opportunities afforded by novel information technologies, but rather in pursuing differentiation between virtual universities and regular ones such that each will excel in its own way. Similarly, we will have to think of differentiation within our institutions so that we come to harvest the new technological opportunities to improve existing higher education. This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

波兰尼与波普尔认识论思想之比较

科学的发展使得纯粹认识论的研究范式发生了改变,认知科学将传统的认识论研究日益推向技术化的向度。在研究论域上,波兰尼的默会认识论与波普尔的进化认识论都有其鲜明的特色和丰富的内容。二者的认识论都是20世纪物理学革命的产物,在哲学研究范式发生转向的背景下,他们的认识论对传统认识论的消解的同时,怀着深切的人文情怀,建构起新的科学认识论;在认识论模式的具体建构和话语表达上,他们的分歧是明显的。默会认识论与进化认识论的思想价值不容忽视,但也存在着一定的认识局限。     

“出草”：一个猎头习俗的文学社会学旅程

“出草”猎人头,是一种消逝了的先民习俗,并非台湾原住民独有,但对“出草”的书写,却是台湾近代以来活生生的文化载体。“出草”在战后台湾文学中被呈现的面容,或诉说了几百年间原住民族的生存、抗争历史;或寄托着知识者缘少数族群问题进行的社会批判与反省,甚而,对萎弱的现代人格之出路的想象;或在当代意识形态与文化消费的背景下,成为某些主流论述——譬如多元文化主义——的注脚。本文追寻“出草”的文学旅程,一以探求战后知识者响应其时代、探寻思想出路的多重样貌;一以理解台湾的文化生态与现实政治。     

民间意义的发现与教师角色的转换——陶行知教师知识人角色理论的分析

中国教师自古以来是作为士或知识阶层的一员而存在,以传递或创造精英文化、再生产新的文化人为自己知识人角色与职守的定位.基于民间意义的发现,陶行知消解了传统教师知识人角色的定位,将教师的身份从知识阶层的一分子转变为民间大众的一员,将教师的知识人角色从精英文化的再生产者转变为民间大众文化的学习者与传播者,从书本知识的传递者及真理的代言人,转变为民间教育意义的发现者以及创造性学习活动的指导者.     

论知识经济发展对青年干部素质提出的新要求

当今世界 ,知识经济已初露端倪 ,它必然会对青年干部的素质提出新的要求。具体而言 ,知识经济的发展对青年干部素质有 5方面的新要求 :提高驾驭知识经济发展的能力 ;具有经得起历史考验的科学发展观 ;对当代资本主义的新认识 ;把学习能力和创造能力培养成自身的核心能力 ;养成健康开放的现代人格。     

Land conflict and Mayangna territorial rights in Nicaragua's Bosawás reserve

Abstract— This paper examines conflicts over land and resources in Nicaragua's Bosawás rainforest reserve between Mestizos and Mayangna Indian people. Mestizos are people of mixed Indian and European descent who speak Spanish and do not consider themselves to be Indians. Bosawás is one of the last refuges of the Mayangna indigenous group and is also the largest area of protected tropical rainforest in Central America. The Mayangna village of Sikilta, in the North Atlantic Autonomous Region, is used to illustrate the nature of land conflicts in the region. Such conflicts–between economic development and conservation, between livelihoods and conservation, and between peasant livelihoods and indigenous territorial rights–are symptomatic of rainforest areas in other parts of the world. Land conflicts in Bosawás are examined within the broader economic, political and institutional context. Potential solutions to land conflict in Sikilta are explored. The paper illustrates the complexities surrounding the demarcation and upholding of indigenous land rights. It highlights the institutional complexities and weaknesses which have allowed Sikilta's land problem to go unresolved. It is argued that until national problems of unequal access to land and unsustainable forms of forest use are addressed, communities like Sikilta will continue to suffer invasion of their land.