人力资源管理与劳动关系的相互影响

关于组织形式"一元观"和"多元观"视角产生了人事管理模式和劳动关系管理模式。但在两者独立发展的进程中,二者之间却是相互影响,劳动关系是促使人事管理向人力资源管理转变的重要成因,而人力资源管理又正在促使劳动关系新的转型。虽然双方正在迈向融合,强调团队合作、重视人的因素等,但却不能模糊双方对劳动关系双方利益看法的不同视角。     

DELINQUENT PEER INFLUENCE ON OFFENDING VERSATILITY: CAN PEERS PROMOTE SPECIALIZED DELINQUENCY?

The consistent and robust relationship between peers and frequency of offending is often cited as evidence that friends play an important role in adolescent behavioral tendencies. But Warr (2002) has argued that the empirical support for peer perspectives remains equivocal in part because research has not demonstrated that individuals and their peers display similarities in the qualitative form of their delinquent behavior (i.e., the tendency to specialize in delinquent acts). By using data from the Gang Resistance Education and Training (G.R.E.A.T.) evaluation (N = 1,390) and the National Longitudinal Survey of Adolescent Health (AddHealth) (N = 1,848), this study seeks to fill this void in the literature by examining whether having friends who display specialization in specific delinquent acts relative to other offense types predicts an individual's own tendency to display specializing in those same crime types. Consistent with peer influence perspectives, the results of multilevel latent‐trait models (Osgood and Schreck, 2007) suggest that individuals who associate with friends who demonstrate specialization in violence, theft, and substance use are more likely to display greater levels of specialization in those offense types themselves.     

论中国的审判独立制度

建设社会主义法治国家,离不开司法独立,作为司法之关键的审判活动对中国的法治进程起着重要的作用。从审判独立的内涵出发,分析审判独立的的价值,阐述中国审判独立的发展历程及中国当前审判独立的运行情况。在此基础之上剖析影响中国审判独立的几种关系,有助于切实推进我国的司法体制改革,最终实现法治国家的目标。     

区位选择对企业竞争力提升的影响

作为企业生产经营活动中应考虑的一个重要因素,区位选择通过对企业的成本、收益、资源配置效率、市场份额以及文化氛围等因素的影响并进而在相当程度上影响着企业竞争力的提升。区位选择对企业竞争力的相关影响,从现阶段全球大公司总部迁移的趋势中得到体现。     

WHY IS INVOLVEMENT IN UNSTRUCTURED SOCIALIZING RELATED TO ADOLESCENT DELINQUENCY?*

The relationship between unstructured socializing (peer‐oriented activity without supervision) and adolescent delinquency is widely established and recognized, but less is known about why this relationship exists. The present study integrates the unstructured socializing perspective with insights from social learning theory and other theoretical perspectives on peer influence and empirically investigates four possible explanatory processes. The study applies time diary data to operationalize accurately the concept of unstructured socializing and survey data to capture mediating variables and self‐reported delinquency (a general frequency measure of various offenses, as well as specified measures for violence, theft, and vandalism). Data were collected longitudinally with two waves of surveys and space–time budget interviews among 610 adolescents (11 to 20 years of age). A multilevel‐path model was estimated to analyze within‐individual changes over time. The findings indicate that three of the four proposed explanatory processes contribute to the explanation of the relationship between unstructured socializing and delinquency.     

The saliency of gestural misinformation in the perception of a violent crime

Recent research has revealed that misinformation from gestures can influence eyewitness memory. However, it is still unclear whether gestural misinformation can emulate the effects of verbal misinformation on the reporting of major details in serious crimes. To investigate the salience of suggestions provided nonverbally, and how these compare to those made verbally, two experiments were conducted. In Experiment 1, participants watched footage of a crime scene and were presented with one of two types of gestures during questioning that suggested different interpretations of the crime. The results confirmed that the gestures influenced responses, with participants altering their interpretation of the crime according to the information gestured to them. Experiment 2 built on this to investigate how comparable gestural influence was to verbal influence. The results revealed that gestural misinformation caused participants to alter their interpretation of the crime and elicited the same effects as verbal misinformation. Across the two experiments, participants were unlikely to identify the misleading gestures or report feeling misled by them. These results reveal new insights into the strength of gestural misinformation and show that, despite their subtle nature in communication, gestures can exert a powerful influence in eyewitness interviews.     

循环经济产业集群中核心生态企业链合创新博弈分析及策略选择研究

链合创新是循环经济产业集群在生态链上提高创新响应程度,降低创新风险,实现创新效率的主要形式。文章在提出循环经济产业集群链合创新八个假设的基础上,针对核心生态企业为上游企业和为下游企业两种情形,构建了两层生态结构的创新博弈模型,通过对博弈过程的细致分析,提出链合创新的策略集;并运用MATLAB工具就创新难度系数和生态影响力对策略集的影响进行仿真分析。研究表明：在循环经济产业集群中,核心生态企业链合创新的程度不是越大越好,其策略选择和最优利润与核心生态企业在生态链上的位置无关;链合创新的合作伙伴也并非相对实力越强越好,而是存在极值,且生态影响力越大,其可选范围也越大。     

推动共同富裕进程中行业协会商会的新定位

在扎实推动全体人民共同富裕的新阶段,我国行业协会商会应当重新定位自身功能。已有研究认为,不同场景下的行业协会商会功能分别受到会员逻辑、影响逻辑、公共逻辑的型塑,但少有文献探讨上述三种不同逻辑融合如何影响行业协会商会的常态化功能发挥。文章构建了“行业协会商会在会员逻辑、影响逻辑与公共逻辑融合驱动下推动共同富裕”的分析框架。基于案例研究发现,我国行业协会商会通过组织联盟与数字化改革等方式促进会员逻辑、影响逻辑与公共逻辑的融合：坚持以会员逻辑为基础核心,激发各类会员的活力和能力,推动经济高质量发展;以公共逻辑为价值主导,追求社会公共利益,提升基层社会治理能力;以影响逻辑为有力支撑,提升政府治理效能,支持高质量经济发展与高水平社会治理,进而推动共同富裕的实质性进展。行业协会商会推动共同富裕实践有利于形成共同富裕社会格局、优化共同富裕治理体系。