论转型时期的劳动关系

我国转型时期的劳动关系呈现出复杂化、多样性的特征,职工的合法权益受到侵害的现象不断增多。解决转型时期劳动关系存在的问题,首先应加快劳动法制建设步伐,不断完善劳资矛盾处理机制,强化劳动力市场功能建设。     

探索创新工会理论推进和谐社会建设 --全国工会学研究会2005年年会暨第21次全国工会学理论教学讨论会会议综述

全国工会学研究会2005年年会确定的主题是"探索创新工会理论,推进和谐社会建设",围绕这一主题,主要探讨了"关于农民工的组织与权益维护问题"、"关于工会在构建和谐社会过程中如何发挥有效作用","关于工会组织体制与运行机制的改革与建设"等问题,与会者提出许多有创见性的观点.     

拜昂的容纳功能理论及其对精神病的理解

拜昂是20世纪后半期最具影响力的精神分析客体关系思想家和实践者之一。他继承了克莱因的投射性认同的思想,将其扩充、深化、发展成为一种独特的容纳理论。拜昂认为,容纳是母亲和婴儿最早的沟通方式,也是病人与精神分析师之间相互作用的一种模式。在心理病理学方面,拜昂以一种温和的方式在咨询室中引起了一场分析师如何理解患者的革命。     

警察公共关系危机议题管理研究

近年来,警察公共关系危机频频发生,警民关系及警察形象严重受损。如何正确应对危机,重塑警察形象意义重大。议题管理的功能决定了它是应对警察公共关系危机的有效办法之一。     

论社区警务建设的承继与创新

社区警务建设是做好公安工作的基石。在社会管理创新和构建和谐警民关系的新形势下,社区警务建设需要承继公安工作优良传统,专群结合、亲民为民,切实履行好社区民警的职责;还需要变革,不断创新社区警务的内涵、工作方法、形象和服务等。只有这样,才能筑牢维护稳定的第一道防线,服务群众的第一个平台,巩固政权的第一层基石,促进社会和谐稳定。     

财政联邦主义理论及政府间关系分析模式概述

财政联邦主义理论体系根植于西方国家长期的民主政治和地方自治实践及经验总结,政府间关系分析模式业已突破传统单纯关注中央——地方二元结构的思维局限,逐渐发展成为多元主体相互影响下的网络体系,同时融入其他学科的理论假设进入分析框架。     

Full Sibling Identification by IBS Scoring Method and Establishment of the Query Table of Its Critical ValueCSCD

Objective: To establish a query table of IBS critical value and identification power for the detection systems with different numbers of STR loci under different false judgment standards. Methods: Samples of 267 pairs of full siblings and 360 pairs of unrelated individuals were collected and 19 autosomal STR loci were genotyped by Goldeneye™ 20A system. The full siblings were determined using IBS scoring method according to the 'Regulation for biological full sibling testing'. The critical values and identification power for the detection systems with different numbers of STR loci under different false judgment standards were calculated by theoretical methods. Results: According to the formal IBS scoring criteria, the identification power of full siblings and unrelated individuals was 0.764 0 and the rate of false judgment was 0. The results of theoretical calculation were consistent with that of sample observation. The query table of IBS critical value for identification of full sibling detection systems with different numbers of STR loci was successfully established. Conclusion: The IBS scoring method defined by the regulation has high detection efficiency and low false judgment rate, which provides a relatively conservative result. The query table of IBS critical value for identification of full sibling detection systems with different numbers of STR loci provides an important reference data for the result judgment of full sibling testing and owns a considerable practical value. © 2017 by the Editorial Department of Journal of Forensic Medicine.     

National Identity as a Means of Reducing Ethnic Negativism

This article discusses how national identity in Russia is understood by the public and among experts who study ethnic issues. The author separates the notion of national identity into categorical identity and associative identity (i.e., the consolidating type of identity which is based on a strong feeling of connection with other citizens). The latter type of identity is present only among a third of people who identify themselves as Russian. The author further analyses the connection of this type of identity with inter-ethnic negativism. She finds that national identity does not remove bias toward abstract “others.” However, it affects direct inter-ethnic communication in the labor and family spheres. The positive impact of national identity on inter-ethnic attitudes is more apparent in the Astrakhan region, which has longer experience of inter-ethnic communication. It is argued that one obstacle to national identity having a positive impact on inter-ethnic attitudes is the lack of a clear and consistent understanding of national identity among education experts, social scientists, and journalists. The study utilizes data from Wave 24 of the Russian Longitudinal Monitoring Survey conducted by the Institute of Sociology (“The dynamics of social transformation of modern Russia in the socioeconomic, political, sociocultural, and ethno-confessional contexts,” Wave 4) and several separate regional polls conducted by the Department of Ethno-sociology of the Institute of Sociology, Russian Academy of Science between 2014 and 2016.     

关于构建和谐劳动关系的几点思考

构建和谐的劳动关系,是新时期影响我国社会政治经济发展的重要内容,更是贯彻落实科学发展观的根本体现.在社会转型、经济转轨新的历史条件下,建立和谐劳动关系具有重要的现实意义.针对劳动关系出现的矛盾和问题,要用发展的眼光和改革创新的方法来解决.政府必须对企业劳资矛盾进行适度干预;必须建立合理有效的公平分配机制;企业应自觉搭建...     

关于改善我国企业劳动关系的对策建议

发展和谐劳动关系,必须形成劳动关系立法和社会法制环境的统一,形成党政主导和工会参与的群众利益维护机制,加快我国劳动关系立法进程,营造职工依法维权的社会法制环境.各级政府在劳动管理与监察中发挥主导作用,可探索建立第三方参与的劳动争议调处制度,不断提高现代企业管理素质和社会责任意识,加强工会组织的民主管理和群众监督力度.