What can a government do? Government issue ownership and real‐world problems

Despite major interest in issue ownership, what shapes it remains a puzzle. In his pioneering work on issue ownership, John Petrocik emphasises the importance of a party's performance. Recent research acknowledges this by pointing to the role of real‐world problems and incumbency for issue ownership. However, if performance truly matters, it should be difficult to understand the impact of such problems without taking into account the government's response to it. Based on novel data on issue ownership, policy development and government attention across five issues in nine countries over time, the analysis shows that the government's issue‐handling reputation is associated with the policy development, and the government's attention to the problem is important for this association. This is especially true for parties with no history of issue ownership on the issue and if the government is a coalition or in minority.     

Migration diplomacy in the Global South: cooperation,coercion and issue linkage in Gaddafi’s Libya

Despite a recent resurgence in research on the politics of migration, foreign policy analysts have yet to approach cross-border population mobility as a distinct field of inquiry. Particularly within the Global South, scant work has theorised the interplay between migration and interstate bargaining. This article proposes the framework of migration diplomacy to examine how mobility features in states’ issue-linkage strategies, in both cooperative and coercive contexts. Drawing on Arabic, French and English primary sources, it empirically demonstrates the salience of its framework through an analysis of Libya’s migration diplomacy towards its Arab, African and European neighbours under Muammar Gaddafi.     

朝核问题视角下的东北亚安全

冷战后,自从朝核问题出现以来,东北亚的安全局势发生了巨大的变化,朝核问题已然成为东北亚安全的焦点与核心。基于东北亚的区域特点和安全形势,朝核问题的地区解决方式应该是比较稳妥、长远、符合现实的,同时需要地区内主要大国的推动以及双边与多边机制的结合,重要的是在区域的核心点上将朝鲜纳入国际社会的发展轨道。然后,在这些原则基础上去探索东北亚安全机制建构的路径。     

浅谈疾控机构电子文件与电子档案管理的问题及对策

分析电子文件与电子档案在管理工作中存在的问题。方法:介绍一些相应解决对策。结果:当前电子文件已成为疾控机构档案管理工作不可缺少的重要组成部分,但是还存在一定的问题,针对存在的问题,提出了几点对策。结论:只有认清电子档案与纸质等载体档案的异同,才能做到对电子档案管理提出正确的要求,不妨碍电子档案自身的特殊性,创建自己的管理方法、技术和标准,是档案资料管理工作者所面临的新课题。     

Post-termination use of licensed intellectual property by licensees

Legal and practical context: The ongoing dispute between Nokia and Qualcomm exemplifies thecomplex issues that arise when the licensor–licensee relationshipbreaks down. It illustrates that any means by which a licenseecan secure rights to use licensed IP after termination of alicence agreement can be of great commercial importance, notto mention significant economic value. If a licensee can continueto use licensed IP notwithstanding that its agreement has beenterminated, a licensor's ability to control and derive maximumeconomic benefit from its IP may be fundamentally compromised. Key points: The means available to licensees to secure such rights varydepending on the kind of IP right licensed, but there are severalcommon themes, which draw on a diverse range of legal rulesand concepts, including specific IP concepts and laws (includingthe rules relating to assignment and licensing, the exhaustionof rights, revocation and invalidation, and defences to infringementclaims), contract law and competition law. This article discussespractical implications to be considered when drafting IP licenceagreements. Conclusions: From a licensee's perspective, the termination of its licenceagreement is not necessarily the end of the road. Licenseesshould be aware of these post-termination rights when expectingto face difficult renegotiations with a licensor. From bothparties' perspectives, but particularly that of licensor, thisarticle should demonstrate the importance of drafting to avoidany uncertainty that may arise on the termination of a licenceagreement.     

维护和平稳定努力提升服务经济发展的能力

当前,顺义区正处在经济超高速、跨越式发展的战略机遇期,公安机关维护稳定、打击犯罪、治安管理和行政管理工作面临着新课题。必须在一些重大问题上创新公安对策,加速创新公安工作机制,与时俱进地创新警务方式,加快公安机关自身建设的步伐。     

生产、销售伪劣商品罪法律问题辨析

生产、销售伪劣商品犯罪,涉及品种多、范围广、犯罪主体复杂、社会危害大,已严重破坏了正常的经济秩序,损害了广大消费者的经济利益。严厉打击生产、销售伪劣商品犯罪活动,已成为了刑法研究的重要课题之一。     

防治石漠化法制建设问题与对策研究

石漠化是我国岩溶地区最严重的生态环境问题，防治石漠化需要完善的法制保障。目前我国已经初步形成了防治石漠化的法律体系框架，但由于指导思想偏颇、管理体制失衡等原因，我国防治石漠化政策和法律中仍然存在专门性立法缺失、立法内容不适应、法律制度不健全等问题。因此，有必要通过完善立法，加强防治石漠化法制建设，逐步健全防治石漠化的法律体系、法律制度和监督管理体制。     

当前我国农村女性就业问题初探

就业是衡量妇女地位的关键指标。在社会主义市场经济体制逐步完善的今天,我国的就业体制已经悄然发生了变化,农村就业形式呈现出一些新特点,也凸显不少问题和矛盾。鉴于农村女性就业的现状和存在的问题,政府在宏观上应提供有利于农村女性的就业环境及法律支持,从微观上给农村女性的就业予以应有的关注,同时针对农村女性自身特征,提高农村女性的就业能力,这对构建一个公正和谐的社会具有重要的意义。     

行政诉讼附属问题探讨

我国只有一套法院系统,没有设立行政法院,诉讼中的附属问题不是一个结构性的问题,而是一个具体法律制度和操作层面上的问题。即在行、民、刑三大诉讼交叉时程序如何设置,同一诉讼中涉及不同性质问题如何认定,同一法院系统如何协调、通盘运作等问题。