消费者权益保护的理论与实践探析

1993年10月31日通过的《中华人民共和国消费者权益保护法》,对保护消费者合法权益,促进社会主义市场经济健康发展具有重要意义,但仍存在一定缺陷。本文拟从该法的调整对象和适用范围、欺诈行为与惩罚性赔偿、归责原则、争议解决途径等方面,就国家对消费者权益的保护及其实践略抒己见。     

Turco-British relations,Cold War and reshaping the Middle East: Egypt,Greece and Cyprus (1954–1958)

This article tries to shed light on Turco-British relations in the early Cold War era. It focuses on the two states’ cooperation in Middle Eastern defence, as well as their interactions with Egypt and Greece. Immediately after the Second World War, the Soviet Union and communism were accepted as common threats directed against Turkey, Greece, Britain, the entire Western camp and a broad range of Middle Eastern countries. Washington and London were in search of alliances with regional actors; however, due to the anti-Western attitudes of Egypt in particular, and the anti-Israeli attitudes of the Arabic realm in general, the West was not satisfied with the defence system established in the region. In regard to the relations between the four abovementioned states, while Turkey and Britain joined forces against the Egyptian cause in the Suez issue and the Greek cause on the Cyprus issue, Greece and Egypt sided with each other against the British positions.     

台湾问题与台湾社会的认同危机

台湾问题的实质就是国家的统一问题。当我们努力去落实邓小平为解决台湾问题而提出的"一国两制"构想时,才发现今日的台湾社会在统一的问题上难以达成一致,台湾社会在民族认同、文化认同、国家认同问题上都出现了危机。分析造成危机的原因是寻找解决危机的钥匙,这是本文要做的。     

我国农村腐败问题的成因及反腐败机制建设

当前我国农村腐败问题比较突出,已成为影响和破坏农村经济发展和社会稳定的一个重要因素,必须引起高度重视。要彻底根除农村腐败问题,在加强教育、培育良好社会风气的同时,最行之有效的方法就是建立健全完善的教育、制度、监督并重的惩治和预防腐败体系。严密而富有逻辑的反腐机制必须在深刻分析产生腐败原因的基础上,从道德、立法、财务管理、考核、监督、惩处机制等方面深入推进。     

社会问题及其比喻

借助医学的比喻对社会问题进行系统的分析,是一种非常具有启发意义的分析思路,它的提出不仅在社会学领域,而且在公共政策领域都引起了极大的反响。社会问题可以有多种不同的疾病比喻,尽管这种比喻看上去简单,但却蕴含了深刻的道理。     

妇联组织应对妇女发展问题的工作策略

妇联组织作为推进社会协调发展的重要力量,必须直面妇女发展中的重大问题,制定相应的工作策略,全力而有效地推进妇女发展.     

Issue definition: the neglected foundation of effective issue management

Many issue management models proceed from issue scanning and identification directly to determining an objective, with insufficient attention to the important element of formally defining the issue. Proper definition is a vital foundation for effective issue management, and comprises a sound understanding of the issue itself, choosing exactly the right words to best position the issue and securing agreement on the definition. It also requires a full appreciation of the techniques used by other parties to try to redefine the issue to their competing agenda, and this paper identifies and categorises three such techniques. Copyright © 2004 Henry Stewart Publications     

Voting,non‐voting and consumer buying behaviour: non‐voter segmentation (NVS) and the underlining causes of electoral inactivity

This paper examines some of the issues and debates surrounding the voting and non‐voting of the UK electorate. It attempts to compare and contrast voter behaviour from both a political science perspective and a consumer buying behaviour perspective. In particular, the paper details the output of primary research into non‐voter behaviour and attempts to cluster these motivations and rationales into psychographic segments of non‐voting behaviour. Issues such as alignment and dealignment, social and inherited values are debated in detail, with particular attention being paid to party identification, issue voting and social determinant theory. The paper both challenges and supports previously presented arguments regarding political issues and voting. In addition, electoral turnout and voter participation are analysed and the consequences for democracy discussed. Copyright © 2003 Henry Stewart Publications     

孟子"守约"及其在宋明理学诠释中的分歧与流变

“守约”是孟子提出的一个概念，“守约”就是“守心”。和孔子的“心性”之学相比，“守约”过分地强调了“仁”，而忽视了“礼”，有“重内轻外”的特点。孟子认为，只要能“守约”、“发明本心”，就有了成圣成贤的可能性，“守约”开启了“心学”传统。在宋明理学中，朱、陆在解释“守约”时产生了分歧，反映了理学与心学在经典诠释上的差异，陆象山还把“守约”发展成“易简之学”。阳明心学也继承了“守约”，但其“致良知”学说，更加丰富完善了这一理论。     

论已决事实的预决效力——以台湾地区争点效的要件为借鉴

既判力只及于判决主文中对于诉讼标的之判断,判决理由中的判断无既判力。判决理由中的判断对后诉有一定的拘束力,即已决事实的预决效力。《最高人民法院关于民事诉讼证据的若干规定》第9条第4项规定了判决理由的预决效力,但尚待完善。我国台湾地区争点效的理论与实践有一定的借鉴意义。有预决效力的已确认事实应限于前诉的主要事实,受预决效力约束的当事人应与前案当事人一致。前诉判决的已决事实可因在后诉中当事人提出的新证据而直接导致相异认定。