Speculating on the Exclusion of the Feminine

This article investigates Frenchfeminist philosopher, Luce Irigaray, with aview to discussing how a critique ofocularcentrism is a focus in articulating herproject of sexual difference. It will discusshow an ocularcentric tradition intersects withissues of sexual difference and language, andhow these together enact relations of powerthat erase the feminine from view. Irigaray'stextual strategies are explored as possessingthe potential to engender a new femininesubjectivity. This article is divided into foursections. In the first section, the privilegingof the visual in western philosophical thoughtis discussed, with particular reference tolanguage. In the following section, Irigaray'sintellectual project will be introduced, payingparticular attention to her use of language andthe role of vision. In the light of thesediscussions, Irigaray's re-reading of Plato'smyth of the cavern will then be subjected toclose examination and critique, to demonstratehow an ocularcentric tradition operates indiscourse. Finally the article will conclude bysuggesting an analysis of Irigaray's work interms of how language, vision, light, sexualdifference operate as relations of power isessential in the creation of a new femininesubjectivity.     

浅谈犯罪隐语特殊的交际功能

犯罪隐语是一种特殊的语言符号,它是特定的人群在特殊的场合为了达到特殊的交际目的而使用的一种具有特殊含义的语言符号。由于犯罪隐语语意的特指性、使用对象的特定性、使用环境的特殊性和使用地区的差异性,使其在特定的交际活动中表现出特殊的交际功能。     

查缉中的语言伪装艺术

查缉是民警一项经常性的危险性较大的工作。民警在查缉中运用一些合理的巧妙的语言伪装技巧可有效地迷惑、麻痹和稳定犯罪嫌疑人,起到隐蔽、保护自己及群众和寻找、制造战机,最后克敌制胜的作用。     

Textual Information in Management Earnings Forecast，Language Features and Market Responses

Based on corporate behavioral finance theory, this paper studies the impact of textual information of management earning forecast and its language characteristics on market response. Using the data of listed company from 2012 to 2016, this paper finds that the optimism of textual information has a positive effect on stock returns. However, this effect is affected by the language features of textual information, more specifically, the market response toward textual information is weakening with the exaggeration or bias of language. This phenomenon indicates the effectiveness of the China capital market. This paper extends the research area of textual information and management earning forecast, and provides new evidences to corporate behavioral finance theory.     

公文写作中准确选词的方法

准确是公文语言的第一要素和本质要求。在公文语言中准确选词的基本方法主要有六种：一要认真区别词语的理性义;二要严格区分词义色彩方面的差别;三要注意模糊词语和精确词语的选用;四要消除因多义词、多义词组造成语句中有关成份间的语法关系不明的现象;五是数字表述语要力求准确;六要使用规范的简称。     

语言应用的国家战略与汉语教育的历史思考

文章探讨了世界各个民族语言的兴衰更替历史,全面反思英语全球化挤压下尴尬的汉语教育、汉语科技话语权以及网络汉语权所面临的空前危机,首次把汉语教育权与汉语话语权看作国家的最高战略,提出应与国家主权以及政治经济自主权一样作为最重要的国家主权的观点,倡导大力加强作为“中华芯”的汉语母语教育,全面提升汉语母语话语权。     

继承权法律保护的六个疑难问题探析

继承权对于继承人无疑具有特定的利益,也具有法律上之力,因此其权利的性质毋庸置疑。继承权的概念在结构上是完整的、统一的,只存在既得权意义上的继承权,不存在继承期待权。继承权在性质上不是权利能力,也不是财产权或者人身权,而是概括的取得权。继承自被继承人死亡时开始,而不是自继承人取得遗产时开始。继承权可以被侵害,因而具有可侵性。继承权侵害的主要保护方法是继承回复之诉而不是侵权之诉,二者存在着根本性区别。     

论盗抢赃物适用善意取得制度的必要性和可行性

随着市场经济的发展,市场交易越来越频繁,交易安全已然成为了民法所保护的重点。而善意取得制度就是在这种大环境下应运而生。其中对于盗抢赃物是否应该适用善意取得制度一直是理论界和司法界所争议的问题。在《物权法》出台之前,我国的物权法草案中,曾经试图将盗抢赃物在市场中流转后的归属问题加以规定,但是在正式的《物权法》颁布后却删除了这一规定,我国《物权法》回避了这一问题。但是回避不代表不存在,相反,这一问题已经普遍的出现在人们的日常生活中。我国传统理论和司法实践都认为盗抢赃物是不适用善意取得的,因为这种理论产生于一个重视静态安全保护的社会环境下,而现在社会发展日新月异,而法律是以社会为基础的,显然这种理论已经不适用现在的社会环境了。而就外部的物理性质而言,盗抢赃物和普通的商品没有区别,而法律不强人所难,不能要求人们在购买商品的同时去鉴别商品,这些问题都需要在立法和司法实践中不断完善。     

The mimicry of the state as a state practice: the regulation of rickshaw licenses in Dhaka (Bangladesh)

Around half a million cycle rickshaws are currently active in Dhaka, Bangladesh. With only 86,000 official licenses available, different types of organizations supply licenses to most rickshaw drivers. These non-official licenses mimic the language of the state. This article argues that while these licenses appear as part of non-state, hybrid, or twilight institutions, they in fact constitute a state practice. Based on approximately 200 semi-structured interviews at six locations in Dhaka and offering a conceptualization of the Bangladesh state as a party-state, the article shows that the operation of non-official rickshaw licenses and the mimicry entailed is an inherent part of party-state governance, one which is not morally neutral. While most respondents saw the everyday benefits of non-official licenses in the absence of sufficient official ones, the latter remained the most prized and, if made available, respondents agreed that the former would become redundant.     

Mapping national identity narratives in Ukraine

Since 1991, the absence of the concept of a Ukrainian nation and national identity has led to a controversial, often ambivalent process of identity formation. The aim of this paper is to analyze and map the widely shared concepts about national identity that exist in Ukrainian society after 20 years of independence. Analysis of 43 interviews with Ukrainian political and intellectual elites reveals five different shared narratives: (1) dual identity; (2) being pro-Soviet; (3) a fight for Ukrainian identity; (4) a recognition of Ukrainian identity; and (5) a multicultural-civic concept. Each narrative is characterized by three main features: a coherent structure with strong internal logic and justification of its legitimacy; connection to a specific conception of power and morality; and an opposition to other narratives. All these features lead to the perception of society as a zero-sum game where one narrative must prevail over all others. At the same time, all these features ensure that there can be neither an overwhelming victory of one narrative over others nor a satisfying compromise between them. The results shed light on the complex process of narrative construction of identity and power in newly independent states.