惩罚性赔偿制度立法完善之我见

我国的惩罚性赔偿制度应坚持个别情况下例外规定惩罚性赔偿的思路,充分考虑现实意义和合理性,在必要的领域逐步构建惩罚性赔偿制度。     

对比研究视野下的中国卫生立法迫切性

本文以中美两国卫生立法对比研究为切人点探讨中国卫生立法的迫切性，在医疗控费、患者保护、医疗保险市场、医生监管等几个方面介绍了美国立法体系，从执行力、立法理念、前瞻性等环节上进行了对比分析，从差异上找出可改进之处。     

婚姻立法语言模糊性弊端规避的语义策略

婚姻立法语言模糊性弊端需要我们有意识地规避.通过语义限定如限定行为方式、限定性质和后果、限定范围等可以使婚姻立法模糊性语言趋于精确化;婚姻立法应正确把握立法语言的模糊度,避免使用过度的模糊语言;婚姻立法应区分情形使用立法模糊用语和精确化语言,恰当发挥模糊语言的功能.     

我国生育证立法与执法的错位及其矫正

生育证制度是我国计划生育政策所孕育的一项管理公民生育行为的法律制度。当前，生育证的立法精神已由管制生育自由向服务生育自由转变，但其行政执法却仍然是以管制为核心的干预行政，由此导致生育证立法与执法之间形成一种错位。应以服务生育自由的立法精神来矫正错位，以给付行政理念来规范生育证制度，摆脱行政许可的固有思维，简化办理程序与加强制度创新，特别要注重丰富制度本身的公共服务内容。     

Pretty faces,marginal races: Predicting election outcomes using trait assessments of British parliamentary candidates

The conventional wisdom on Western European politics leads us to believe that all the “action” lies with parties, because the unified parliamentary delegations in Western Europe draw voters' attention to parties' policies and images. Though British elections take place under a single member district plurality system, British parties, like their continental counterparts, are highly centralised and feature disciplined parliamentary delegations. Despite the strong ties between British candidates and their parties, we demonstrate that perceptions of candidates' personal attributes can be used to predict general election outcomes. Using a computer-based survey where subjects are asked to evaluate real British candidates using only rapidly determined first impressions of facial images, we successfully predict outcomes from the 2010 general election. Moreover, we find that perceptions of candidates' relative attractiveness are particularly useful for predicting outcomes in marginal constituencies.     

Parliamentary and presidential elections in Mongolia, 2012 and 2013

The 2012 Mongolian parliamentary election was historical as a new mixed-member majoritarian system was implemented. Compared with 2008, or even 2004, the 2012 election outcome indicates an at least tentative disruption of the bipolarisation of electoral politics in Mongolia. However, unlike in the past when the fragmentation of the party system was caused by the parties of the so-called “democratic camp”, the latest split occurred within the so-called “post-communist camp”. The presidential election took place on 26 June 2013. Tsakhiagiin Elbegdorj of the Democratic Party was elected president and for the first time since the democratic transition of 1990, most executive and legislative powers shifted to the Democratic Party.     

我国域名与姓名权纠纷解决机制的立法研究

我国关于个人域名注册的制度一直不是很明确，也没有明确的法律法规对于个人姓名注册域名而发生的纠纷以及重名对域名注册带来的冲击进行具体的规定和协调。因此，我国应当运行个人域名注册机制、制定相关的法律规范来保护个人注册域名的行为，建立适合我国域名发展的个人域名注册模式，在处理域名与姓名冲突时，用专门的法律规定来作为解决的依据，并建立域名与姓名权冲突的事先防预机制和制定资格要求争议解决政策。     

公司章程“排除”公司法:立法表达与司法检视

我国现行《公司法》中的"公司章程另有规定,从其规定"条款,消解了实践中公司章程"排除"公司法相应条款的合法性危机。然而遗憾的是,对于公司法中的"另有规定"条款之立法筹划与司法裁判问题学界少有系统性研究。从实现章程自治的制度初衷而言,未来公司法规则之修订应充分利用"假设交易"方法、"遵守反之则解释"方法与"单向缺省"方法重新塑构其中的缺省性规范,以进一步明确并扩展公司章程可"排除"的规则范围;同时,相关案件之司法裁判应抛弃公司合同主义的裁判路径和初始章程与后续章程二元界分的裁判标准,转而采用"目的性标准"与"公正度标准",以团体法标准从实质意义上判别公司章程"排除"公司法决议的效力属性。     

立法权的内在限制——一种法律和立法二元划分的进路

立法权的限制是宪政理论的一项重要内容。作为一项权力形态的立法权 ,其出现及其发展是有着深厚历史渊源的 ,因而 ,对“立法权”这个语词本身就应当作历史的考察 ,在厘清“立法权”这个语词本身蕴含的深厚意义的前提下 ,才能探讨“如何限制立法权”这个进一步的论题。从法律和立法二元划分的进路探讨立法权的限制 ,有利于厘清立法权限制的另一个维度 ,即内在限制的维度 ,在此基础上 ,另外一个重要问题是立法权内在限制和外在限制的结合。     

Parties, rules and government legislative control in Central Europe: The case of Poland

A distinguishing feature of Central European polities is a strong policy-shaping role of parliaments. This article demonstrates how party political and procedural factors set the scene for the executive's loss of legislative control in Poland. Parties undermine the governmental grip because of their limited internal cohesion and competitive coalitional strategies. Parliamentary rules reinforce such party effects. The executive can shield its bills from amendments by relying mainly on partisan controls, not formal privileges. But, as an analysis of over 300 bills shows, when party discipline and coalition cooperation are in short supply, partisan controls are ineffective as instruments of legislative control.