交易成本与区域经济合作

交易成本对国家间的经济合作具有重要影响。区域经济合作的实质是区域内不同主体之间的权利交换,即交易。合作制度是对交易条件的相关规定。合作制度的选择,也就是现有条件下的交易成本最小化选择。区域的具体特点不同,相互之间所需的交易条件不一样,合作制度也不一样。     

"关爱女孩行动"的政策分析及建议——兼社会性别分析视角

“关爱女孩行动”的政策包括了行为约束性政策、利益导向性政策、长效创新性政策等,其中,行为约束性政策为主体,利益导向性政策为辅助,长效创新性政策存在明显不足。政策类型及其影响的分析将有利于完善现有政策,从而实现“关爱女孩行动”的宗旨。     

浅谈节约型政府的构建

建立节约型政府是建立节约型社会的关键。建立节约型政府不能仅仅靠降低行政成本,更高层次的节约在于提高行政绩效。行政成本和行政绩效两者兼顾,才能保证行政成本支出合理、高效,最终让公众满意。     

The Relationships Between Childhood Sexual Abuse,Social Anxiety,and Symptoms of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder in Women

The relationships between childhood sexual abuse, social anxiety, and symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder were examined in a sample of 313 undergraduate women. Thirty-one percent of the women reported some form of sexual abuse in childhood. Women with a history of sexual abuse reported more symptoms of anxiety, distress in social situations, and posttraumatic stress disorder than other women. Women who experienced attempted or actual intercourse reported more avoidance than women with no history of abuse and women with exposure only, and more PTSD symptoms than all other groups of women. Women who experienced fondling reported more PTSD symptoms than women with no history of abuse. Pressure, age of onset of abuse, abuse by a family friend, and abuse by other perpetrators were all significant abuse characteristics in predicting adult social anxiety. Implications of these results for research and interventions are discussed.     

从“诬告反坐”到“讹诈有罚”——对被救助者诬赖救助者立法惩罚的再思考

当下诸多被救助者诬告讹诈救助者事件背后,无不折射出单纯中华传统道德诉求已经不能协调社会的健康发展。当道德软性约束作用无法发挥其积极作用,通过法律制度建设方面惩罚诬告讹诈者成为必要。然现代＂讹诈有罚＂并非简单的惩恶扬善呼吁,也并非中国古代＂诬告反坐＂的直接过渡与顺承。立法惩罚诬告者还需从制度渊源、现行体制、证据认定、责任承担、惩罚措施等多方予以分析。     

书写、传播成本与作者的独立身份——著作权制度产生之前作品传播略考

通过考察各主要文明的发展历程发现,书写、传播成本在相当程度上决定了作者的身份是否独立,而身份独立则是思想自由的前提.一种文明要想长存,必须降低书写、传播成本,赋予作者独立的身份,使之能够凭借自己的创作而收获财富.著作权制度就是以法律的形式保障了这种独立身份.     

农村党组织书记和村委会主任“一肩挑”长效机制探析——以福建省邵武市为例

农村党组织书记和村委会主任"一肩挑"模式具有明显的整体性治理色彩,福建省邵武市在推行这一模式方面取得诸多成果。但"一肩挑"模式在运行过程中还存在一些问题,如少数地方投票未能准确反映村民意愿、少数地方未能真正选拔出优秀人才、"一肩挑"负责人未有效协调农村"两委"工作。这些问题主要归因于:新构建的机制整体上不够完善、诸多人员尚未适应"一肩挑"这一新的机制。建设"一肩挑"运行的长效机制的路径主要有:坚持基层民主推选,确保选举真实合法有效;拓宽人选渠道,加强后备队伍建设;健全监管机制,提升整体性治理效能。     

贵州省传销活动的现状与防治对策

传销活动具有较强的经济破坏性和思想毒害性,严重威胁着我国社会主义市场经济建设秩序和构建和谐社会的目标。近年来贵州省的传销活动猖獗,传销活动手法变异,严重地影响了当地的社会治安秩序。打击治理传销违法犯罪行为是一项长期而艰巨的任务,各级相关部门应认真履行职责,打击传销活动。     

Predicting Serial Killers' Home Base Using a Decision Support System

The effectiveness of a geographical decision support tool (Dragnet) forlocating the base of serial offenders was compared across 570 modelscomprised of a range of negative exponential functions, buffer zonecomponents, and normalization parameters. The models were applied to thebody disposal locations within each series for 70 U.S. serial killers. Twonormalization parameters were compared for all functions. The test ofeffectiveness was a specifically defined measure of search cost. Whenapplied to the Dragnet predictions it was found that the specially developednormalization parameter (QRange) produced the optimal search costs. Theoptimal search cost was also found to be for a function that did not includeany buffer zone. The optimal, average search cost across the whole samplewas 11% of the defined search area. Fifty-one percent of the offendersresided in the first 5% of the search area, with 87% in the first 25%. Allresided in the total defined search area. These results support thepotential for operational tools using such procedures as well ascontributing to our understanding of criminal's geographicalbehavior. The applicability to other forms of serial crime is considered.     

Long-term Accompanying Service: Reflection on the Specialization in Social Work

Since 2006, China is undergoing a rapid growth in social work. In contrast with the rapid expansion of the scopes and fields for social work, the need for specialization in social work is creasing. Especially in mental health service in community, this demand is even higher. This article is intended to study a project on mental health in community called Assertive community treatment carried out in Shenzhen for 4 years, and finds that: a) the longstanding accompanying service is different from the short-term services; b) the longstanding accompanying service is another kind of specialized social work; c) the longstanding accompanying service is the best way for Chinese social workers to promote specialization of social work.