加入WTO对民族地区第三产业的影响

加入WTO，民族地区第三产业面临着多方面的挑战，如体制 不 适应、人才流失、弱化产业结构调整空间等；任何事物的发展都不是绝对的，有挑战就有机 遇，民族地区应抓住机遇，采取切实的措施，增强第三产业的国际竞争力。     

山西机电产业应对WTO的调整对策

山西产业结构调整必须大力发展机电产业 ,机电产业发展必须立足传统优势 ,建立特色优势。在加大改革推进制度创新的基础上 ,以市场为导向 ,调整产品结构 ,调整技术结构 ,调整管理结构 ,调整对外关系 ,调整政府职能 ,从而使山西的机电产业尽快融入WTO。     

中国媒体产业法律制度创新初探

目前中国媒体产业的法律制度变革面临着巨大的压力和广泛的动力 ,在澄清观念之后 ,其产业立法应遵循四大原则。在从宪法到地方部门规章的法律体系中平衡政府、媒体、公众三者的利益。在产业组织政策、产业结构政策和产业分布政策的创新过程中 ,寻求产业发展的推动力和制动力的均衡 ,通过法律制度创新降低市场交易成本 ,中国媒体产业才能在经济、政治、文化三大领域内取得效益最大化。     

Corporate Incubators: Industrial R&D and What Universities can Learn from them

The explosive growth of incubation has seen a concurrent and significant increase in research on and knowledge of the incubation phenomenon. However, instead of comprehensively differentiating between non-profit and for-profit incubators, research has described a whole array of partly overlapping archetypes, thus missing out on important aspects. This article first offers two arguments validating a framework of what non-profit university incubators can learn from for-profit corporate incubators before presenting the framework itself. While corporate incubators are for-profit organizations with which to enhance a corporation’s technology development, university incubators try to leverage technological insights from the university in a similar manner. In accordance with their respective missions, organizational structures, incubator processes and resource flows, it is possible to transfer lessons learned from two corporate incubator archetypes—the fast-profit incubator and leveraging incubator—to the world of university incubator. Our empirical findings are based on in-depth case studies of 25 companies through 52 semi-structured interviews with managers of corporate incubators of large technology-intensive corporations in Europe and the U.S., two EU incubator benchmarking surveys and five interviews with the heads of technology transfer offices of two top technology universities.     

推进边疆民族地区农村产业结构调整的思考

推进边疆民族地区农村产业结构调整,对于边疆民族地区农村经济快速、稳定、健康发展至关重要.推进边疆民族地区农村产业结构调整是当前农民增收,农村经济社会全面协调发展的重要措施.因此,必须采取措施推进边疆民族地区农村产业结构调整的步伐.     

Managing Complex Collaborative Projects: Lessons from the Development of a New Satellite

This paper examines the case of a Complex Product System (CoPS)—a new satellite—and the combination of international firms and agencies that contributed to its development. Despite many political, organisational and interpersonal tensions, divergent objectives and strategic misjudgements, the satellite was successfully launched in 2002. It was found that a number of factors contributed to the successful conclusion of the project, including the evolution of organisational structures between different actors as the project progressed, the use of a range of innovation management tools accompanied by personnel with significant discretion and judgement, and a unifying methodology for satellite production called the Small Satellite Philosophy (SSP), which helped provide an approach for its effective integration. The paper describes the satellite project and the problems of technology transfer it confronted, then examines whether the solutions adopted could be appropriate for other complex innovative projects, particularly those involving joint public–private investments. It also describes the interaction between development time, mission cost, risk and return in reduced resource CoPS. Although the satellite itself was a technical success, government policy objectives for the project were not realised and the paper considers mismatches between policy objectives and mechanisms in complex projects.     

西伯利亚天然气工业的发展前景

俄罗斯天然气的储量和开采量均占世界第一位。天然气工业是俄罗斯燃料动力工业中发展最快的部门。西伯利亚地区是俄罗斯主要的天然气产区。这里的天然气不仅储量大,而且质量高,是俄实现与亚太地区国家能源合作的重要基础。天然气工业集团是西伯利亚地区天然气资源国际合作的主要运作者,依靠控股公司实现对西伯利亚地区天然气资源的勘探、开采及运输。     

Perception of risks associated with economic sanctions: the case of Russian manufacturing

This paper is focused on assessing the risk factors for Russian manufacturing firms posed by sanctions imposed on Russia by the EU, US, and other countries in 2014. While there is an extensive literature assessing the successes and failures of international sanctions on the economies of both those imposing and targeted by sanctions on a macroeconomic level, we are more interested in trying to understand the corporate response – i.e. which firms evaluate the introduction and increasing scale of economic sanctions as a threat to their corporate strategy, and their possible reactions aimed at adjusting to a changing environment due to the geopolitical shock. Our research, based on a recent survey of manufacturing companies, provides evidence that over the last decade Russian manufacturing firms have become much more integrated into the global economy than is commonly assumed, through foreign direct investment, foreign trade (including imports of both technological equipment and raw materials and components), international partnerships, and by extensively supplying foreign companies that operate in Russia. Considering the self-selection effect of the top-performing firms in terms of foreign trade, we can state that sanctions could prove most harmful not only for the targeted firms, but for the entire population of better-performing and globalized firms involved in foreign trade with the EU and Ukraine. Thus, the impact of the sanctions on the prospects of the Russian manufacturing sector may be very strong over the medium-to-long term.     

Contested policymaking in Russia: industry,environment, and the “best available technology” debate

The centralized nature of the Russian political system and the dominance of the executive can obscure the role played by other actors in the policymaking process. This article aims to further our understanding of the Russian policy process by examining the ability of industry to determine policy outcomes. An example from the environmental policy process concerning the introduction of the “best available technology” will be presented. This highly contested policy led to significant opposition from industry groups and disputes between government actors. The case demonstrates that industrial interests in Russia are able to exert considerable influence on the policy process; however, this influence is not absolute and requires closer scrutiny. Political leadership was found to be an important factor in achieving policy outcomes. However, for the most part, the policy process was found to be heavily bureaucratized, and dominated by a range of competing interests.     

宁夏清真产业发展现状与对策研究

近年来,宁夏的清真产业呈现出了良好的快速发展势头。但是,若将此产业放在国家级战略的重点产业和宁夏沿黄经济区支柱产业的视角来看,其发展规模、层次及后劲仍存在着诸多有待解决的难点问题,应从宏观、中观、微观等方面采取相应的对策统筹解决。