保姆行业的现状、发展方向及其立法思考

当今,随着社会结构、家庭结构的转型及生活节奏的加快,保姆越来越成为许多城市家庭的必须。家庭服务业发展的整体滞后使得家庭服务面临诸多危机,保姆行业自然不能例外。透析保姆行业的现状,可以发现保姆行业的出路在于保姆行业的产业化。要从根本上解决问题,必须借助立法促成保姆行业的产业化。     

欠发达地区工业化与城市化互动及企业集群的构建——以甘肃为例

随着发达地区一些企业聚集条件的逐步形成,欠发达地区在低成本劳动力与产业配套条件的组合中处于明显不利的地位.因此,欠发达地区必须加强企业群的培育,提高工业化水平;发挥企业群的优势,加快城市化进程.为此应制定培育企业群的公共政策,加大金融支持,促进本地劳动力市场形成,开展区域营销,加强公营和私营企业合作,提升区域产业组织水平,构建区域创新系统.     

政府在优化社区服务业发展环境中的作用

优化社区服务业发展环境,是政府的一项义不容辞的责任。正确发挥政府在优化社区服务业发展环境中的导向作用和扶持作用,对于促进社区服务业的发展具有十分重要的意义。     

我国创业投资发展思路探讨

为使我国创业投资健康良性发展,建立第二板块的股票市场退出机制是必要的。知识创新是高技术产业发展的必要条件,是知识资本转化的基础。我国应重点发展初创基金、创新基金和开发基金,并把技术创新、技术开发和技术引进结合起来,利用二板市场积极推进创业投资规模。随着新技术革命的发展,中小企业在技术创新方面发挥着突出的作用,一些大企业既可以自己从事科研开发,通过风险投资基金向中小企业投资,也可促进技术扩散。     

地方政府创新是振兴东北老工业基地的关键

党的十六大首次提出振兴东北老工业基地的方略,2003年8月3日温家宝在振兴东北老工业基地座谈会上,再次指出要把振兴东北摆在突出位置。要振兴东北必须找出东北落后的原因,对于东北落后的原因学术界有很多不同的看法。而笔者认为振兴东北老工业基地的关键是地方政府工作的创新。因为没有一个有效的政府,无论是经济还是社会的可持续发展都是不可能的。本文以创新的角度从新思路、新体制、新机制、新方式这四个方面出发探讨了振兴东北老工业基地的新路子。     

保姆行业的现状、发展方向及其立法思考

当今,随着社会结构、家庭结构的转型及生活节奏的加快,保姆越来越成为许多城市家庭的必需。家庭服务业发展的整体滞后使得家庭服务面临诸多危机,保姆行业自然不能例外。透析保姆行业的现状,可以发现保姆行业的出路在于保姆行业的产业化。要从根本上解决问题,必须借助立法促成保姆行业的产业化。     

论区域城镇体系发展中的城市政府作用

在经济全球化的形势下,区域的经济竞争与合作日益加强,城市治理模式也随之发生变化。为了适应我国区域经济重组和城镇体系发展的新趋势,城市治理模式应向多元政府与其他组织构成的管治联盟转变,形成新的公共治理模式。城市政府的主要作用体现在战略规划与协调、制定市场规制与监督、城市理财与经营以及合理提供城市服务等方面。     

State as resource,mediator and performer: understanding the local and global politics of gold mining in Kyrgyzstan

The inability of the state to maintain security and the rule of law for the purposes of foreign direct investment and industrial production is often taken as a sign of its weakness. However, such judgments say little about the actual functions of the state for global extraction industries and local political forces which demand their share of the pie. Whilst coercive state power may have decreased since Kyrgyzstan became independent, more important is the fact that the state itself has been transformed under the ruptures of, on the one hand, economic and political liberalization and, on the other, the effects of so-called ‘revolutions' of 2005 and 2010 which led to the wholesale restructuring of national structures of clientelism. Based on ethnographic research conducted in Talas province, documentary sources and interviews with gold mining companies and state officials, the paper investigates the state's shifting roles with respect to Kyrgyzstan's gold mining sector. Firstly, it explores the state as a source of rents for officials who grant and rescind licences in exchange for formal and informal payments from foreign investors, often via offshore vehicles. Secondly, it considers the role of the state as mediator between foreign investors and their access to sites. Finally, it identifies the state as performer of its status as sovereign power despite its inability to prevent uprisings and actually guarantee the promised access to its territory.     

行业协会腐败治理及其刑事责任追究

行业协会有一定的行政管理和服务职能,也有经费来源,故有腐败的条件。行业协会腐败形式多样,对行业协会腐败的治理措施主要是政社分开、加强监管以及对腐败活动追究行政和刑事责任。其中,《刑法》对以个人名义进行的腐败活动有相应的罪名惩处,而很多腐败活动以协会名义进行,《刑法》缺乏对这类腐败的罪名规定。要提高对行业协会腐败治理的效果,应在《刑法》中增设相应的行业协会单位犯罪的罪名。     

Russia: A Country with an Unpredictable Past

Russia is a key player in the Kyoto process, and the fate of the Protocol itself heavily depends on future developments in the country, in particular in its energy sector. This article analyses the contradictory and complex relationships between carbon dioxide emissions, gas exports to Western Europe and the energy security of Russia. The paper reviews emerging trends in the energy sector of Russia that will have a long-term impact on these three parameters and assesses the possible influence of these trends on the implementation of the Framework Convention on Climate Change and the Convention on Long-range Transboundary Air Pollution in Russia. Proceeding from the latest developments in the Russian energy scene, the author tries to forecast how Russia will integrate into the international community in the energy sphere. The study concludes that gas export commitments to Europe will be met despite the serious problems in the domestic gas sector, that energy saving in Russia is the most feasible way of finding a compromise between the three parameters, and that enhancing the energy security of Russia might have rather controversial consequences for Europe.