“三孩”政策下生育保险制度的问题及普惠化改革

生育成本是阻碍公民生育意愿的重要因素,在“三孩”政策出台之后,其影响将更加明显。研究认为,作为降低生育成本的主要措施,我国当前的生育保险制度在公平性、法治化、待遇水平和责任分担机制等方面均有不足。为了促进国家人口政策目标的实现,有必要对生育保险制度进行“普惠化”改革。同时,由于具有坚实的物质基础、法律基础和政策基础,这一改革路径也具有充分的可行性。研究建议,应当以“社会共同责任、普遍性、奖励性”三大原则为指导,对生育保险制度在主体、缴费和待遇标准等方面进行适度改革。     

Reproductive Governance in Nordeste/Northeast (Juan Solanas, 2005, Argentina/France/Belgium/Spain)

Juan Solanas's 2005 film Nordeste/Northeast problematised maternity by presenting two female characters who conform to cultural or trans-cultural norms of the Global North and South and personify the narratives of transnational trade. As Lynn M. Morgan and Elizabeth F. S. Roberts argue, ‘reproductive governance’ is a useful analytical tool for understanding how political rationalities affect the reproductive lives of women in Latin America and globally. Reproductive governance can also be used as a lens to analyse how contradictions and ambivalences are built into the lived experience of abortion and adoption as the complexity of maternity.