民主政治对建设社会主义法治国家的作用

本文通过对社会主义法治国家基本特征的论述及实现法治途径的比较分析,提出了我国应选择推行型法治途径,并在此基础上阐释了民主政治对社会主义法治国家形成的作用。     

How Chinese enterprises live in freedom, competition under the rule of law

China has thoroughly amended its corporate law and hastens to formulate an anti-monopoly law. To rebound then deny the planned economy once adopted, China firmly practices marketization reform. However, common-recognized rules haven’t taken shape without sufficient gaming and, lots of quick introduced legislations are only superficial provisions. As the trend of corporate legal system in developed countries, freedom and responsibility are the two contraries but not contradictory directions during the recent reform of China’s corporate law. One is deregulation, e.g., introducing one-person company and the transition from approval system to registration system for the establishment of a company; while the other is adding various provisions of responsibility and liability to the Company Law for controlling shareholders, actual controllers, directors, supervisors and top managers. The Anti-Unfair Competition Law of China not only prescribes unfair competition but also counters monopoly. In general, it mainly focuses on anti-monopoly provisions, to popularize the concept and value of free market, making systematic regulations on any kinds of monopoly. This article reviews its background, process, meaning as well as the problems encountered. As there remains somewhat a mystery that China rapidly develops, it may also reflect a fringe of the reason. Prepared for presentation at the Global Fellows Forum, the Hauser Global Law School Program, New York University School of Law, 25 October 2006. The author is a global research fellow of the Hauser Global Law School Program, NYU School of Law. He is grateful to Jerome Cohen, Eleanor Fox and William Allen for most helpful comments, to J. H. H. Weiler for aborative presiding, and to Hua Xiao, Justin Fong, Alex Wang and Han Han for English language assistance.     

规则、话语与范式:乡土社会场域下的纠纷解决

乡土社会的纠纷解决过程体现出乡土社会内部规则与外部规则的交涉,大众话语和精英话语的对话。通过国家与社会范式对乡土社会纠纷解决的分析,可以发现,乡土社会法律多元的实质是多元权力的交涉和互动,并由此可以进一步揭示乡土社会纠纷解决的法治意义。     

美国法制建设与立法透明度初探

为了保证法律法规规章的有效实施,美国在行政立法过程中,非常重视公众对立法的参与。联邦、绝大多数州都制定了行政程序法,确保行政机关在立法过程中向社会公开,也采取相应的措施,鼓励公众、社会中介机构积极参与立法,给公众随时可以了解立法情况,以及生效法律法规规章的基本内容提供便利条件。公众认为抽象行政行为违法,可以直接诉讼到法院,强化了监督机制。     

中国法治的行政法治化道路

多维面向的中国法治道路理论有自身的缺陷。基于法治的核心要义和适度的建构立场,可以从权力分解的角度探寻具体的法治道路。借助司法权威确立规则之治和经由法律人之治实现法律之治,是＂司法中心主义＂的法治进路构想;规则之治与社会治理的冲突,司法独立与司法公正的矛盾,是其内在缺陷。行政法治化,有助于推动公民启蒙、控制权力膨胀、促进规则之治,从而化解中国法治建设的内在矛盾,是中国走向法治的先导和必由之路。     

舆论监督与司法公正的关系

舆论监督与司法公正的博弈是社会主义法治建设中的必然现象,也是制衡权力与权利的必要途径,本文从司法公正和舆论监督的概念出发,讨论了二者在现实层面的矛盾表现,并对其原因进行分析,论述了舆论监督与司法公正在社会公正这一共同价值追求下的统一和互补。     

近代法治信念是怎样形成的:一个思想史的考察

中国思想界对于法治的信念,是在19世纪中晚期孕育与萌生的。这个过程体现了中国思想界对于固有文明秩序的重建。从思想史的角度上看,法治信念的形成经历了三个阶段:在19世纪中期,思想界出现了对于传统文明秩序的质疑与批判,这是法治信念诞生的精神前提;洋务运动期间,思想界关注的焦点从工商救国逐渐转向议会救国,这是法治信念形成的经济与政治提前;甲午中日战争加重了中国文明秩序的危机,促成了从根本上改弦更张的时代要求,以民主立法、政府守法为核心的对于现代法治的信念终于形成。     

网络舆论对法治的影响以及解决方法之探究

在互联网对我们生活影响日益深刻的同时,网络逐渐成为网民表达思想和言论的新渠道和新平台.作为一种新兴起的舆论监督力量,凭借其特性,网络舆论相对其他平面媒体有着不可比拟的强大优势.积极的一面是网络舆论在成为一种监督力量的同时也加速了案件的进展和审理,在一定意义上促进了司法公正.当然在缺乏法律监督的前提下,毫无束缚的网络舆论必然会对司法公正产生强势干预,对我国的法制进程产生消极的影响.由此,应当从重视道德规范、出台相关立法、加快权利救济渠道、话语权四个方面解决网络舆论和司法公正进程的冲突.     

《军人保险法》立法的若干问题分析

《军人保险法》是一部以立法确认军人保险制度的法律,为建立科学、规范的有中国特色的军人保险制度体系提供了法律保障。但是不可否认,《军人保险法》并非尽善尽美,仍存在进一步完善之处。因此,有必要对其中的立法依据、立法前瞻性、基金与监督在总则中的缺失及法律救济的设定等立法问题进行深入分析研究。     

IS THE APPROXIMATION RULE IN THE CHILD'S BEST INTERESTS?

In an effort to develop clear and uniform standards for the allocation of custodial responsibility, the American Law Institute has proposed a number of reforms. For example, under the approximation rule, the proportion of time parents spent with their children performing direct caregiving functions prior to the divorce would be reflected in the proportion of custodial time allotted to each parent after divorce. Much of the rationale used to justify the approximation rule is explicitly or implicitly based on attachment theory ( Bowlby, 1969, 1973, 1980 ). This article discusses the assumptions and implications of the approximation rule from the standpoint of attachment theory.