《行政复议实施条例》的创新与不足——以行政复议和解与行政复议调解为视角

《行政复议实施条例》在许多方面体现了创新和实用的特点,对我国行政救济制度的发展起到了一定的推动作用。但由于层级所限制,该条例并未完全回应长期以来理论和实务界对我国行政复议制度改革的要求。在对和解及调解的规定上,有突破,亦有不足,具体表现在适用范围、效力、程序、救济等方面。     

法治话语、法律议论的公众型构过程与背景——以社会诉讼为载体

将民主讨论的过程及其效果置于特定语境之中,并引入到“社会诉讼”的分析手段中解读,可以发现法律议论的型构过程是复线并动态互构的,理想逻辑与社会伦理的讨论场景下的博弈效果呈现非均质的状态,并以对话方式走向沟通与共识。     

Between regulatory field structuring and organizational roles: Intermediation in the field of sustainable urban development

Recent contributions in the domains of governance and regulation elucidate the importance of rule‐intermediation (RI), the role that organizations adopt to bridge actors with regulatory or “rulemaking” roles and those with target or “rule‐taking” roles. Intermediation not only enables the diffusion and translation of regulatory norms, but also allows for the representation of different actors in policymaking arenas. While prior studies have explored the roles that such RIs adopt to facilitate their intermediation functions, we have yet to consider how field‐level structuring processes influence (and are influenced by) the various and changing roles adopted by RI. In this study we focus on the mutually constitutive relations between field‐level change processes and the evolving roles of RIs by studying the rise of the International Council for Local Environmental Initiatives (ICLEI)/Local Governments for Sustainability, an RI serving as a bridge for sustainable urban development policies between the United Nations and local authorities. Using ICLEI as an illustrative case, we theorize four different processes of regulatory field structuration: problematization, role specialization, marketization, and orchestrated decentralization. We discuss their implications for RI roles in the field and further theorize the changing dynamics of trickle‐up intermediation processes as an RI gains power and influence.     

孙子的战略指导思想及对经典军事范畴的揭示

"不战而屈人之兵"、"知彼知己,因敌制胜"、"先为不可胜,以待敌之可胜"、"避实击虚,致人而不致于人"等共同构成了孙子的战略指导思想体系,其中蕴涵着丰富的军事辩证思维,揭示了军事领域重要的军事范畴,对我们制定和实施战略指导具有重要的借鉴作用。     

Unravelling the ‘devolution paradox’: Citizen preferences for self-rule and for shared rule

Recent survey research has revealed a ‘devolution paradox’: some citizens who favour stronger regional governments inconsistently desire policy uniformity across regions and state-wide intervention in policy provision. It is argued and empirically shown that preferences for regional authority can be broken down into preferences for self-rule – that is, for autonomy for the region – and for shared rule – that is, for collaboration between regional and national governments. Drawing upon the International Constitutional Values Survey, which includes 4,930 respondents from 142 regions in eight countries, it is also shown that preferences for self-rule and shared rule have different impacts. Preferences for self-rule translate into a preference for regional reform that strengthens regional autonomy, whereas preferences for shared rule drive preferences for fiscal transfers from richer to poorer regions. These results are important because they can explain why citizens who are in favour of more regional authority may support an apparently ‘paradoxical’ set of policy outcomes.     

我国军事设施法律保护的现状与对策

军事设施作为国防的物质基础,对于国家的国防安全有着极其重大的意义,对军事设施用法律的方式进行保护是使其发挥应有之功效的必由之路。因此,通过法律解释的方式对现有内容进行更新;通过修订的方式完善相关的配套性法律;制定专门国防资产保护的法律法规,从而促使军地各部门协调配合共同保障军事设施保护法律的有效实施。     

开放出“法治中国”命题的问题域——《法治中国》对中国法理学研究与教学的启示意义

《法治中国——学习习近平总书记关于法治的重要论述》一书较为全面地开放出法治中国命题的问题域,且更新了法理学教材体系中对法治论部分的理论认识,是中国发展中法治的共时态学科回应之显现。从教材编撰的角度审视,该书具有典范意义,即沟通了法理学教学所必须直面的理论场域和实践场域这两个意义世界。     

官场“潜规则”的表现、成因及对策

近年来,官场潜规则在中国日益盛行、泛滥猖獗,激发了群众不满和社会担忧。作为政治瘟疫,官场潜规则与我党性质和宗旨格格不入。它败坏党风、毒害民风,使政治民主进程受损、政策法律贯彻不力,严重危害社会秩序和党的执政安全,需全党高度警惕并采取强力措施进行抵制。     

法家思想与法治建设

法家思想作为我国传统文化的一部分,在我国法制史上占有重要的地位。法家思想的主张也是想要建设一种法治社会,当然这种法治是一种最低层次的法治。法家思想对处于社会转型时期、建设法治中国的当下是有着重大的意义与启发的,如对功利主义思想的警惕、对法秩序的追求等等。     

中国共产党依法治国的历史经验

中国共产党早在根据地时期就在探索如何通过法律管理国家了。本文从六个方面总结了中国共产党依法治国的历史经验,即明确依法治国的战略定位、正确处理法治与人治的关系、处理好加强党的领导与维护法律权威的关系、处理好改革与法治的关系、建设法治文化、坚持从严治党。