产权制度改革中的工会工作

国有企业下一步的改革重点是以变革产权关系为主要内容的制度创新。在国有企业产权制度的改革中,随着产权关系和劳动关系的变化,工会工作必将面临新的冲击和挑战。工会如何应对这场冲击和挑战,关键是要树立起创新的意识和思维,进而用理论创新去推动和指导制度创新和工作创新。     

DISRUPTING THE PATHWAY FROM FOSTER CARE TO THE JUSTICE SYSTEM—A FORMER PROSECUTOR'S PERSPECTIVES ON REFORM

Nearly half a million children are victims of abuse and neglect and part of our foster care system. Over time, many of these youth cross into our juvenile and then adult justice systems; some will end up as federal offenders, immersed in a process where mandated penalties provide little room for flexibility or consideration of the characteristics and needs of the individual. This article will offer the perspectives of a former prosecutor and child welfare advocate on: (i) the current conditions and challenges within our foster care system—the feeder for many youth into gangs and criminal activity; (ii) the misaligned priorities and disheartening patterns we currently see in our justice system; and (iii) the ill‐advised practices, that set our nation apart from the rest of the world, allowing juvenile offenders to receive life without parole sentences. The article will then discuss a series of recommendations in all of these areas that would enable us to turn the corner and chart an improved and more hopeful path for our nation's vulnerable and at‐risk children and youth.     

基于顾客导向视角的公安机关服务机制创新路径

"公共服务质量"与"顾客满意"已成为政府和公共部门关注的核心问题,而探索提升政府绩效和服务品质的创新机制,是政府及其成员的一项重要使命。基于全球化行政改革和世界警务发展趋势,通过对新公共管理范式中"顾客导向"的阐述,对创新公安机关服务机制进行了路径探索,为我国公安机关实现由生产者、管理者向提供者、服务者转变提供了全景式的理论和实践支持。     

乡镇机构改革中若干问题的思考

取消农业税後，中国各地正紧锣密鼓地进行乡镇机构改革试点，大规模的改革已箭在弦上。本文对乡镇机构改革试点中出现的一些问题，如政府责任、机构对应、交叉任职、公共物品供给、经济职能、乡村撤并、社会稳定以及上级政府的呼应性改革等进行了讨论。     

入世与公民权利保障──兼论警检模式的重构

入世对我国公民的人权保障提出了更高的要求,而现行的警检模式不利于保障公民权利,不利于提高诉讼效率,不利于司法公正。因此必须对警察权、检察权重新定位,改革现行权力运行机制和监督机制,树立人权至上的观念,建立以当事人为主体、审判为中心、侦诉二元化的模式。     

深化高等教育改革迎接新经济时代到来

新经济时代的到来,给我国高等教育提出了新的更高的要求.高等教育要适应新经济时代的发展,必须改革我国计划经济时期的教育体制,贯彻"教育要面向现代化、面向世界、面向未来"的改革方针;同时要抓好教学改革,要在拓宽专业口径、改革教学内容和教学方法上下工夫.     

论国际法与国内法关系及法哲学研究范式的转换

国际法与国内法的关系有传统理论“一元论”、“二元论”、“自然调整论”等学说，国家中心范式的存在与全球化时代凸现出范式危机，因而全球范式应作为未来法哲学的转换方向。全球范式主要应在法律本体论、法律主体论、法律发展观三方面对国家中心范式进行观念革新。     

浅谈公安高职高专院校英语教学的改革方向

当前英语教学改革在各高校正如火如荼地进行,而公安高职高专院校的英语教学改革却易于被人们所忽视。本文对公安高职高专院校英语课程的设置、英语教学目标的确定和英语教学模式的采用作了尝试性探索,特别是对“学习者自主性”教学方法在公安高职高专院校的应用进行阐述,提出了一些建设性意见。     

Indian Federalism and Democracy: The Growing Salience of Diversity-claims Over Equality-claims in Comparative and Indian Perspective

This article introduces a conceptual distinction between diversity-claims and equality-claims in order to reflect critically on the relation between federalism and democracy in India, which is not adequately problematized and somewhat neglected. Federalism and democracy suggest two different problematics, but in India democracy has often played second fiddle to the claims of diversity. As a result, India's success as a federation has not been paralleled by its record as a democracy in terms of its equality functions. Since the article engages with the issue of accommodation of diversity in the wake of federation-building, and the relation between federalism and democracy, critical references are made to the relevant theoretical literature in order to point out federalism's new problematic and its pitfalls. With the Indian case as a major illustration, it is shown here that the institutional arrangements and governing practices have overwhelmingly been given priority to meet the claims of diversity to the relative neglect of equality-claims.     

The Politics of Civil Service and Administrative Reforms in Development—Explaining Within‐Country Variation of Reform Outcomes in Georgia after the Rose Revolution

This article examines the role of politics as a determinant of civil service and administrative (CSA) reform outcomes in Georgia. The majority of existing studies on CSA reforms face several methodological challenges, which make it difficult to understand the influence of politics in more detail. Based on literature review findings, the article proposes a model for within‐country comparisons that allows one to control for a number of variables such as context and policy design. Comparing CSA reform outcomes in the Ministry of Justice and the Ministry of Labour, Health and Social Affairs in Georgia after the 2003 Rose Revolution through a matched case study, the article shows that certain countrywide legal adjustments, anti‐corruption measures and context variables are necessary but insufficient conditions for successful reform. While in general Georgia has achieved considerable success in its CSA reform efforts, the President's leverage over reform implementation, leadership at the ministry level and the politics of foreign aid have led to significant variation in reform outcomes across the analysed institutions. In addition to this, institutional constraints reflecting inherent differences between policy sectors explain another part of the variation in outcomes in Georgia. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.