网络时代我国隐私权立法的思考

本文结合欧美一些国家相关立法的对比研究,立足我国隐私权立法的现状,从制定个人数据保护法方面对我国隐私权立法提出一些初步设想。同时,还就电脑网络环境中个人数据的技术保护与法律保护的协调问题进行了探讨和研究。     

Missing Data Problems in Criminological Research: Two Case Studies

This paper considers the problem of missing data in two circumstances commonly confronted by criminologists. In the first circumstance, there is missing data due to subject attrition—some cases drop out of a study. In this context, analysts are frequently interested in examining the association between an independent variable measured at time t(x _t ) and an outcome variable that is measured at time t + 1(y _t + 1); the problem is that the outcome variable is only observed for those cases which do not drop out of the study. In the second circumstance there is missing data on an independent variable of interest for typical reasons (i.e., the respondent did not wish to answer a question or could not be located). In this case, researchers are interested in estimating the association between the independent variable with missing data and an outcome variable that is fully observed. Criminologists often handle these two missing data problems by conducting analyses on the subsample of observations with complete data. In this paper, we explore this problem with two case studies and we then illustrate the use of methods that directly address the uncertainty produced by missing data.     

论国际刑法中的贿赂外国官员罪

贿赂外国官员罪是一种具有广泛危害性的国际腐败犯罪,自20世纪70年代以来,联合国及其他国际组织通过了一系列法律文件对其作出规定,并不断加强国际合作,以预防和惩治该种犯罪。贿赂外国官员罪的构成具有跨国或涉外因素,行贿方是一国的国民、法人或者其代理人,受贿方是另一国家的官员,且本罪的构成只涉及行贿方的行贿行为,而不包括受贿方的受贿行为。本罪的犯罪目的是为使外国官员不履行其法定职责,以便行贿人自己或者其他人在国际商业交易中谋取不正当利益。     

秦汉时期西南少数民族职官制度的形成与发展

秦王朝的建立,标志着中央集权的统一多民族国家的形成.汉袭秦制,进一步巩固和完善了这一国家体制.秦汉王朝实行的羁縻职官制度是这一政策的集中体现.     

我国应当尽快确立电子商务证据的法律地位

随着电子商务的普及推广,电子商务证据与现行法律规定发生冲突,已在司法实践中显现出来。在我国,这种冲突主要体现在电子商务证据的种类、形式等方面,借鉴世界各国和国际社会的不同做法,我国应对其合法地位作出相应的法律规定,以适应电子商务发展的需要。     

The decomposition and graphical analysis of crime and sanctions data: A cross-national application

This article attempts to illustrate the utility of isoquant map analysis from the field of production theory in microeconomics for the analysis of criminal justice data. Cross-national comparisons of aggregate crime and justice data are used to demonstrate the ability of this technique to reveal important patterns that are often obscured by simple rate comparisons and multivariate treatments such as pooled time-series analysis. For each jurisdiction, aggregate trends in criminal justice processing rates are systematically analyzed as a sequence of two-input production processes: gross imprisonment rates (prison population divided by resident population) can be partitioned in terms of the crime rate and punitiveness (prison population divided by the number of offenses); punitiveness can, in turn, be partitioned in terms of severity and certainty of punishment; certainty of punishment can then be partitioned, seriatim, in terms of the incarceration rate, the conviction rate, and the arrest or clearance rate and the rate at which citizens report crimes. Cross-national data collected by Farrington, Langan, and Wikström are used to illustrate the utility of the method for displaying comparisons of the decomposition of aggregate criminal justice data for the United States, England, and Sweden.     

关于中国古代官箴书的几个问题

官箴书是中国封建专制社会官僚政治发展到一定阶段的产物。它的出现 ,一方面是基于仕途中人修养官德、学习为政之术的需要 ,另一方面也可以说是肇始于孔子的中国古代官文化进一步发展的必然逻辑。历代官箴当以吕本中的《官箴》为最简练 ,被后世许多官员奉为圭臬 ;以元代张养浩的《三事忠告》为最规整 ,一度成为仕途中人的从政教科书 ;以陈宏谋的《五种遗规》为最深刻 ,深发官场之哲理 ;以汪辉祖的《学治臆说》系列为最实用 ,号称“翻书可决疑难狱讼”。历代官箴作为官员的道德行为戒条 ,其内容不仅表达了帝王的政治要求 ,在某种意义上也包含着民众的政治期望 ,同时还体现了官僚的某种自律意识。     

行政公文写作中常见格式问题探析

本文着重分析了公文写作中存在的格式不规范问题,讨论了产生不规范现象的原因,从认识公文格式规范的重要作用角度,提出了改进办法。     

气质联用仪自动筛选常见毒物的应用研究

目的建立快速、灵敏的常见毒物的质谱自动筛选检测方法。方法建立常见毒物的质谱用户库，优化分离条件，优化质谱数据的自动分析参数，进行标样和样品分析。结果建立了含1306种常见毒物的质谱用户库；建立了自动筛选方法；得到了150种常见毒物的保留时间和检测限。结论建立的方法具有快速、灵敏、准确的优点，完全可替代繁杂的质谱检索手工操作。     

论公务员的职务行为与个人行为的本质区别

职务行为的本质规定性在于行政权力的运用,这种本质规定性构成了公务员的职务行为和个人行为的根本区别。公务员的行为只要涉及到行政权力的运用,就具备了职务行为的本质特征,就应认定为职务行为。