预告登记的物权效力

商品房预售的特点决定了交易主体地位的不平衡,处于弱势一方的购房人的合法利益极易遭受不法侵害。为求切实保护购房人利益,规范双方主体的交易行为,有必要运用物权法原理,构建商品房预告登记制度,赋予预告登记以权利保全效力、保全顺位效力、预警效力及破产保护效力。     

当代西方国家的市场经济与监狱生产经营

在西方国家,监狱生产经营与市场经济、资本主义制度相伴而生.随着市场经济由一元调节到二元调节再到三元调节的发展完善,监狱生产经营也经历了从自由、受限到规范的发展过程.在国家的干预调停规范扶持下,监狱生产经营终于妥善地处理了与市场的关系问题.     

否弃集体作者观——民间文艺版权难题的终结

对民间文学艺术版权的传统保护以集体作者观作为核心论点。当代民间文学艺术保护热潮背后有文化民族主义的情感支撑。在其影响下,文艺学者刻意区分民间文学与作家文学,建构民间文学所谓“集体性”;法律学者在此基础上进一步虚构所谓集体创作机制、集体作者观;部分学者借用结构主义文学理论、批评个人主义作者观,为民间文学的集体产权观铺路。然而,这种民间文学艺术领域的集体作者观歪曲了著作权法的发展方向。版权法应该放弃集体作者观,而赋予传承人以作者身份,将民间文学艺术作品视为普通作品,按照普通的个人作品加以保护,才能最终解决民间文学的版权难题。     

关于完善煤矿安全生产刑法保障机制的立法构想

近年,我国矿难事故频发,煤炭生产行业为片面追求高产值已经付出了血的代价。为了有效地防止矿难事故,必须在充分运用经济手段和行政手段的同时,相应地加大刑法在煤炭安全生产领域里的调控力度,在刑法中独立设置煤炭生产安全事故罪,强化对煤炭生产过程中的违法违规行为的刑事惩罚力度,使煤炭生产企业和有关人员不敢再无视国家法律法规的规定,无视矿工的生命安全一味去追求高额利润,我国矿难事故的发生率将会大大地降低。     

商品房预售若干问题探析

商品房预售是房地产转让的一种最主要的售房方式。由于商品房预售涉及诸多法律问题,而我国法律对此尚无明确规定,因此,笔者就其中的价格纠纷、质量问题、虚假宣传地理位置、面积差异、再转让等问题进行分析,并作初步探讨,以期完善我国房地产开发过程中商品房预售的立法。     

法律行为在近代欧洲率先出现的原因辨析--对民事法律行为本质合法说质疑之五

法律行为在近代欧洲的率先出现,客观上至少是由欧洲历史发展中拥有的四个方面的因素所决定的:其一是商品经济之由来已久且最终进化为市场经济;其二是民主政治之贵为传统并最终得以大力普及;其三是个人自由思想之根深蒂固且最终演化为一种主义;其四是“以人为本,一体三维”的世界观与方法论既源远流长且更属于真正的先进文化。而这些因素之在中国古代却既未发生且绝对不可能发生,从而表明主张中国古代就有法律行为之说,自始至终只能是指鹿为马式的肆意编造。     

论文化产业的生产特征与组织多样性

文化产业中创意性生产和普通性生产的裂化、生产过程中的阶段性间歇与文化产品生产的不确定性特征,赋予同一或不同文化产品多样化的生产方式,并通过固定成本的投入为其奠定生存基础,特定文化产品的市场规模勾勒出其生存空间;同类或替代产品不同生产者之间的竞争塑造了他们生存关系的要素关联性,建构了文化产业组织形式的多样性存在。文化产业的发展并不只承认单一的组织载体或生产模式。     

The manufacturing of Islamic lifestyles in Tajikistan through the prism of Dushanbe's bazaars

ABSTRACT

This article traces the multiple ways of ‘manufacturing’ Islamic lifestyles in the urban environment of Tajikistan's capital city, Dushanbe. The city's bazaars serve as a lens through which to observe the conjunction of its booming trade business with Dubai alongside its growing Islamic commodity culture and a religious reformism that is inspired by the materiality and non-materiality of a progressive and hybrid Dubai Islam. Bringing together long-distance trade, urban consumption practices and new forms of public piety in the mobile livelihood of three bazaar traders and sellers, the article provides insights into how the commodification of Islam informs notions of urbanity and modernity in Tajikistan. These notions correspond to the launching of urban renewal and the meta-narrative of Dushanbe's future as a modern city on the rise. Furthermore, the article illustrates the ways in which Dushanbe's Muslims turn bazaars into an urban laboratory for religious agency and cultural identities.     

论经营型夫妻共同债务的认定与清偿

通过对95件类案的分析可以发现,《民法典》第1064条规定的“共同生产经营”型夫妻共同债务的认定标准与清偿规则并不清晰,尚待明确。经营型夫妻共同债务的认定应以共同参与为标准。共同参与的表现形式包括共同投资、一方投资一方参与经营等。基于简化法律关系与提升清偿效率的考量,经营型共债的清偿规则,应先以夫妻共同财产清偿,不足部分由举债方的个人财产承担,非举债方以个人财产代为清偿的,可在法定财产制结束时向举债方追偿。     

Internal or External Production and Satisfaction with the Chosen Sourcing in Danish Municipalities: Different Theoretical Explanations

Abstract

There is a large literature on both why local governments and public organisations choose internal or external production of services and what explains the performance of internal and external production. A range of different theories have been used to answer these questions. However, these studies show mixed results. In this study we investigate four theories: transaction cost economics, neoclassical economics, the resource-based view of strategy and institutional theory. Can these theories explain whether local governments choose internal or external production and can they explain the satisfaction with the internal and external production? Do the same variables explain the choice and the satisfaction? Based on a survey of four different service areas in Danish municipalities, it is shown that different theoretical variables explain the choice and satisfaction with the sourcing mode. Internal expertise is strongly related to the choice of internal or external production, whereas most transaction cost variables are unrelated to this choice. However, other variables such as supplier expertise and technological uncertainty are related to satisfaction with service production. The results corroborate the view that different variables are needed for explaining the performance of suppliers and the choice between internal and external suppliers. Furthermore, the results suggest that the study of local governments' sourcing may benefit from integrating theories focusing on internal expertise and markets. Studies may also benefit from integrating economic theories, which assume rationality, with institutional theory emphasising more unreflective and socially determined behaviour.