高校思想政治教育中人文关怀与心理疏导研究

党的十七大、十八大报告相继提出"加强和改进思想政治工作,注重人文关怀和心理疏导",丰富了思想政治工作的内涵,拓宽了思想政治工作的视野,也为高校进一步有效开展思想政治工作指明了方向,是高校深入贯彻落实科学发展观、构建和谐校园的根本要求,也是缓解大学生心理压力,做好高校思想政治工作的迫切需要。但是由于受传统思想政治教育观念的影响,高校思想政治教育中存在着人文关怀与心理疏导缺失的问题,具体表现在忽视学生的主体性、忽视学生个性化以及忽视学生内在需要等方面,严重影响了高校思想政治教育的实效性.因此,高校必须通过关注大学生的感受和需要、构建和谐校园等途径加强思想政治教育的人文关怀与心理疏导,提高思想政治教育的效果。     

试论人民警察核心价值观的统领作用——以公安院校大学生思想政治教育为视角

人民警察核心价值观是公安院校大学生思想政治教育的根本统领。人民警察核心价值观的灵魂——忠诚,标示了公安院校大学生应树立的政治信仰;人民警察核心价值观的宗旨——为民,定位了公安院校大学生应坚守的根本立场;人民警察核心价值观的精髓——公正,确立了公安院校大学生应养成的执法理念;人民警察核心价值观的基础——廉洁,规正了公安院校大学生应砥砺的基本操守。     

中国古代政治文化中的君权制约传统及其启示

君主在古代政治中掌握至高无上的权力,居于权力运行金字塔的顶端。中国古代的君权制约主要从以天制君、以道制君、以民本制君、以舆论制君四个方面展开。研究我国古代的君权制约传统对于借鉴本民族传统的治国智慧和构建当代中国先进政治文化具有重要意义,对于当代中国的反腐倡廉建设有着多方面的借鉴和启示:首先,反腐倡廉离不开权力制约,而权力制约的关键在于最高权力的制约。其次,提高权力制约实效性的保证在于依据法律进行制度建设,而后由公民依法行使权力进行监督。再次,反腐倡廉离不开道德力量和价值信仰的支撑。     

Participation,Dialogue, and Civic Engagement: Understanding the Role of Organized Civil Society in Promoting Active Citizenship in the European Union

Abstract

This article looks at current policies concerning the civic and political participation of youths, women, migrants, and minorities in the European Union. It highlights the ways in which active citizenship and civic engagement have become a political priority for European institutions. Representation of local policy actors at the supranational level and strategies for the inclusion of civil society provide a platform for evaluating the impact of Europeanization at the national and subnational level. The article focuses on key discourses and narratives associated with specific policy frames (e.g. European citizenship, European social policies, and the European public sphere (EPS)). Some of the key questions addressed by the article are: What are the strategies that are employed, both by the European institutions in Brussels and organized civil society (OCS), to enhance participation and reciprocal communication? What vision of governance do practices such as active engagement and civil dialogue represent? Drawing on current theories of governance, our article contributes to the debate about the EPS by evaluating the role of OCS in bridging the gap between European institutions and national polities. Equally, our focus on traditionally marginal groups provides a platform for assessing the institutionalization of the ‘European social dimension’.     

对党际合作下协商民主的思考

协商民主作为中国特色社会主义民主的重要形式,是社会主义政治文明发展的必然趋势。两个5号文颁布以来,我国党际协商民主产生了很大突破,取得了诸多成效。但是,从政党制度的高度看,我国党际协商还存在一定问题。多渠道解决这些问题是推进社会主义协商民主的客观要求。     

Management of Megaproject During the Turbulent Period of Economic and Political Transformation in Slovakia

Megaprojects have distinctive characters when compared with smaller construction projects. Cost overruns and time delays are quite common. Risk management of such projects is quite complex, and many risks are not evident at the beginning. We deal in detail with serious political risks that are quite strong especially in Central and Eastern Europe. At the end, the author outlines the economic impact of the project as well as possible lessons that were acquired during its realization. In the present paper, the author analyzes the process of completion of Units 3 and 4 of the nuclear power plant （NPP） in Mochovce--the largest megaproject ever realized in Slovakia. Large and complex projects, especially highways, bridges, and NPPs are unique in that their construction ventures into the jurisdictions of many other utilities and disciplines, and they tend to affect large industrial or commercial areas. As such, they influence and get influenced by many stakeholders. Project managers who are not attentively interacting the project environment are likely to face difficulties during planning and execution of their projects. Stakeholder management is a major activity in projects. This is further emphasized when projects are large and complex by nature.     

领导干部政德的内涵分析与培育提升

政德亦即为政之德、从政道德。作为执政党,党员领导干部的政德始终与政权安危、国运兴衰、百姓福祉紧密联系在一起。在新的时代背景下,加强干部队伍政德建设,需要在准确把握领导干部政德内涵的基础上,引导党员领导干部自觉加强政德培育和修养,坚持育德、注重用德、科学考德、强化管德,形成重德修德育德的良好机制。     

政治内容的生成过程

政治内容的确立并不在于它的自我宣称,而是取决于由发出、运作以及反馈等因素和环节构成的生成过程。这个问题对于政治学研究和政治运作都具有重要的现实意义。一方面,政治内容的生成同时也是一种功能实施的过程,预先设计的政治需要通过相应功能的运作和反馈才能获得、并体现出真实的或具体的内容含义;另一方面,功能实施需要相应的载体形式,不同载体承担着不同的职能或功能,并由相应的功能关系维系着政治的一般或常态运作机制。在政治内容生成的过程中,各种转换的主要根据都在于相应的实效反馈,也就是发出预设与运作效果的相互作用;然而从普遍性来讲,各种实效反馈对于政治内容生成的作用根据或运作机制,都在于专门政治与一般政治的转化。     

政治文明的宪政维度

政治文明是个历史的范畴 ,不能无指向、无语境地空谈。如果以近现代意义上的宪法诞生为界限 ,那么 ,在此之前的“政治文明”即古典政治文明 ,与宪政似无太大联系 ;但宪法诞生后 ,政治文明就与宪政形成了不可分割的结构性关联。从历史理性的角度看 ,宪政是近现代政治文明的必然选择 ,是近现代政治文明的基础与标志 ;从功能分析的角度看 ,宪政比民主更契合近现代政治文明的核心内容 ,更适合充当近现代政治文明之“核心”这一角色 ;从价值理性的角度看 ,宪政的“真”、“善”、“美”内质使其鹤立于一般的政治要素群 ,宪政乃近现代政治文明之灵魂。     

Rebel-to-political and back? Hamas as a security provider in Gaza between rebellion,politics and governance

ABSTRACT

After winning the 2006 Palestinian Legislative Council (PLC) elections and subsequently taking control of the Gaza Strip in the summer of 2007, the Palestinian Hamas – a hybrid political, social and military actor – undertook a complex process to ascertain authority and control over Gaza. The article focuses on understanding Hamas’s performance as a political party and a “rebel government” as well as the impact of this newly acquired role on the group’s strategy. Relying on primary sources, field-work and interviews with members of the Hamas government and its security sector, the study looks at Hamas’s role as a security provider and analyses the complex relationship between the institutionalized security sector and the group’s insurgent armed wing. Examining Hamas’s logic as a security provider and exploring the inherent tensions between political and insurgent logics allows for a better understanding of both the rebel group’s role as a political actor and the broader challenges behind the successful rebel-to-political transformations of non-state armed organizations. In doing so it contributes to the emerging literature on non-state actors’ shifts between ballots and bullets and on their potential role as alternative governance providers.