汽车排气污染防治重点对策研究

针对北京市汽车排气污染状况,借鉴国外汽车排放控制经验,就汽车排放控制中的新车排放控制、在用车排放控制、改进车用燃料品质以及改善交通、发展公共电汽车等几项重点对策进行了分析讨论。     

萨哈林岛大陆架油气开发对鄂霍次克海生态系的影响

萨哈林岛大陆架石油和天然气储量丰富。开发初具规模。萨哈林岛将成为庞大的石油天然气开发中心。但大规模地开发海底大陆架石油和天然气资源给海洋生态系造成危害极大。在石油和天然气开发的每个阶段和一切活动中都存在污染问题。萨哈林岛大陆架东北部水域的碳氢化合物含量远远高于可接受的含量。因此有必要采取一些有效的监控措施。     

影响城市电磁辐射环境质量的主要污染源

主要介绍影响城市电磁辐射环境质量的几个主要污染源及造成影响的原因.     

Bases That Leave: Consequences of US Base Closures and Realignments in South Korea

ABSTRACT

Contrary to ample attention on American military base closures at home, the consequences of base closures abroad remain under-examined even as the American military continues to adjust its global force posture. South Korea, the third biggest host of US military bases overseas, is an under-investigated case despite offering useful insights applicable to other US base hosts. This article examines short-term local-level consequences of US base departures in South Korea, with a focus on environmental and redevelopment challenges that shape the political and economic fate of former base sites. Detailed analyses and interviews on the oft-overlooked fate of multiple post-military sites draw a rather unsettling picture: Most sites remain empty, temporarily deserted and heavily contaminated spaces plagued by redevelopment difficulties. When overseas American bases are closed, they leave problems behind and those problems persist long after base sites return to host communities.     

The extension of territorial waters

The oceans once belonged to everyone and to no one. Freedom of the seas served the world well for ages. But this anarchic principle is now hopelessly inadequate given the present environmental crisis involving massive water pollution and widespread extinction of marine species. The U.N. Convention on the Law of the Sea （UNCLOS） is all bark and no bite. Other international organizations are similarly ineffective including the International Whaling Commission, International Maritime Organization, and the International Seabed Authority. And regional bodies such as the International Commission for the Conservation of Atlantic Tunas and the Antarctic Treaty System are not much better. So, at least temporarily, it is up to coastal nations to police the waters of the world. The United States, as a superpower, should lead the way. The unilateral extension of U.S. territorial waters will enhance the prospects not only for environmental protection but also economic development and national security. It will also encourage other nations to do the same.     

发达国家的流域水污染公共治理机制及其启示

发达国家在治理流域水污染过程中形成五种机制。借鉴发达国家流域水污染治理机制,汲取其成功经验,对于深化我国流域管理体制改革,完善流域水污染治理机制,提高流域水污染治理的效益具有重要的意义。     

汽车垃圾的资源化管理

汽车垃圾是城市重要的污染物。文章综合介绍了国外汽车垃圾资源化途径，提出了对我国汽车垃圾再循环利用的建议，以达到汽车垃圾污染治理的目的。     

The consideration of ecological safety in judicial practice — also on the ecological safety legislation

Ecological safety has been one of the hot issues of environmental law in recent years. The maintenance of ecological safety has become one of the legislative principles, as exemplified by the revision of the Law of Sand Prevention and Sand Management and the Law against Solid Waste Environmental Pollution, and the relevant rules that will be established. However actual cases will still happen, whether the legislators have made the statutory law or not. While scholars and legislators are debating, the judges have to handle cases and render judgments. Through the analysis of a case, this article will discuss the feasibility for judges to make ecological safety considerations in the judicial process by applying the principle of good faith and will also discuss the legislative issues related to ecological safety.     

海洋石油开发与污染：兼评美国墨西哥湾溢油事故的海事赔偿责任限制问题

从美国墨西哥湾＂深水地平线＂溢油事故以及＂深水地平线＂所有人海事赔偿责任限制出发,简要介绍海洋石油开发装置及其技术特点,分析美国有关海洋石油开发装置的司法实践,并通过阐述国际油污损害赔偿基金的研究报告和希腊最高法院的裁决,提出有必要就海洋石油开发油污责任问题建立统一的国际公约,或者将海洋石油开发装置解释为船舶,以使其可以享受责任限制。     

论我国环境污染犯罪刑事责任制度

面对纷繁复杂的、日益严重的环境污染犯罪行为,以及当前我国的法律、法规、司法解释的现状,本文认为,应通过建立和完善我国环境污染犯罪刑事责任制度,实现对司法资源的有效整合和配置,达到使污染环境犯罪分子、不认真履行环境监管职责的国家工作人员、环境保护部门和司法机关等,都受到该制度所形成的有机网络规制的目的。