中日海洋环境陆源污染治理的政策执行比较及启示

陆源污染是海洋环境污染的主要来源,陆源污染治理是中国现阶段海洋污染防治的重要课题。本文从政策执行的主体、手段、监督三个方面对中国与日本的海洋环境陆源污染治理的政策执行进行比较分析。研究发现,日本治理陆源污染的政策执行主体多元、手段多样、监督高效,为中国陆源污染治理政策执行主体结构的优化、执行手段的增强、执行监督的强化提供了一些有益的经验和启示。     

建立绿色会计核算体系初探

目前我国正处在经济高速增长期,年GDP增长率9%-11%,同时又造成了严重的环境污染,土地大规模沙化,空气质量下降,长江、黄河等七大水系都遭受到了前所未有的污染。因此,对环境破坏进行成因分析,建立绿色会计体系,计价、计量自然环境,才能达到遏制环境污染的目的。     

重大环境污染事故罪的主观要件问题探讨

探讨重大环境污染事故罪的主观要件问题,有助于司法人员在司法实践中正确认定重大环境污染事故罪的犯罪特点。重大环境污染事故罪的主观要件应是过失,且有必要采取"严格责任"来界定重大环境污染事故罪。     

我国大气污染防治中的公众参与

大气污染防治是环境保护工作的一项重要内容。公众参与大气污染防治具有重要的作用。要充分发挥其作用须具备一定的条件、采取适应的方式,还需要法律保障。     

无农药污染防治病虫害技术在城市园林中的应用

用生物农药逐步替代化学农药是城市园林绿化的发展方向。从天坛公园无农药污染防治病虫害的6项重点工作中总结出的经验具有明显的社会、生态和经济效益,对全国城市园林绿化具有广泛的应用前景。     

菏泽城市生活垃圾处理对策

介绍了目前菏泽的生活垃圾产生和处理概况 ,着重论述了垃圾焚烧发电技术的先进性及其焚烧过程中污染物的产生与控制措施。同时分析了该项处理技术给菏泽市带来的社会、经济和环境效益     

Regulatory enforcement and compliance: Examining Danish agro‐environmental policy

This study of municipal enforcement of agro‐environmental regulations in Denmark provides an empirical understanding of how enforcement affects compliance. A key contribution is sorting out the relative influence of inspectors' different styles of enforcement and choices made by enforcement agencies. The latter are shown to be more important in bringing about compliance than are inspectors' enforcement styles. Municipal agencies are shown to increase compliance through the use of third parties, more frequent inspection, and setting priorities for inspection of major items. The findings about enforcement styles of inspectors suggest it is necessary to get tough up to a point, but beyond that the threat of coercion can be counterproductive. These findings cast doubt on the effectiveness of overly legalistic enforcement styles, particularly for the Danish culture with its strong emphasis on cooperation and consultation in regulation. But the findings also advise us to be cautious about the use of cooperative styles of enforcement in that we find evidence for capture of the enforcement process by agricultural organizations. This leads to a more nuanced view of enforcement rather than the broad generalizations found in the literature concerning legalism and cooperation. © 1999 by the Association for Public Policy Analysis and Management. <@:>     

Environmental Federalism Revisited: Second‐Order Devolution in Air Quality Regulation

In this paper we examine states' use of local clean air agencies and provide a preliminary assessment of what causes states to devolve air quality policy authority to the local level. Data from a unique comparative state survey shows that states vary widely in the number of local clean air agencies they employ and the amount of authority these agencies have to set standards, monitor air quality, and enforce regulations. Multivariate analyses suggest that second‐order devolution is partly driven by a general propensity to decentralize policy authority, but that policy‐specific factors relating to the problem and interest group environment affect devolution as well. These findings indicate that local agencies play an important role in U.S. air quality regulation, and that the dynamics of state devolution to local agencies deserve further study.     

从松花江跨境污染事件透视企业环境责任的重要性

1972年《斯德哥尔摩宣言》的签署标志着由联合国主导的世界性环境保护运动的开始。21世纪,人们对企业的社会责任越来越重视,企业社会责任的内涵也从企业对员工的责任延伸到企业对环境、社区以及客户的责任。松花江跨境污染事件提示我们应结合国际环境保护运动的背景,从道义、国内程序法和国际法三个不同角度正确认识企业环境责任的严格性和特殊性,引导企业树立科学的发展观,积极履行环境保护的法律义务和社会责任。     

船舶互有过失碰撞所致油污损害的责任主体

本文通过对一具体油轮碰撞案例分析 ,对造成海域污染是否应由碰撞两船的所有人对油污损害直接承担连带责任 ;以及污染环境侵权行为适用无过错责任原则是否应排斥过错责任则适用及对于无过错责任原则在我国侵权行为责任体系中的地位进行了讨论。