高校贫困生思想教育管理探析

随着我国高等教育体制改革的深入,高校贫困学生越来越受到社会的广泛关注。在初步分析高校贫困生群体特点的基础上,结合当前贫困生教育管理中存在的主要问题,探讨加强高校贫困生的思想政治教育的对策与建议。     

A psychometric evaluation of the Defence Style Questionnaire-40 in a UK forensic patient population

Psychological defence mechanisms have been considered important personality processes in the onset, maintenance and recovery of mental disorders. More recently, their application to understanding presenting problems and as potential outcome indicators for forensic patients has been recommended. However, to date there have been no investigations into the reliability and factor structure of defence mechanism assessments for this population. The current study investigated the factor structure, internal consistency and test-retest reliability of the Defence Style Questionnaire-40 (DSQ) for 160 adult male UK forensic patients. The three-factor model of defences proposed by the DSQ-40 developers was not confirmed in the study sample. Reliability indices of the three factors indicated that the Immature factor was the most ‘acceptable’ in terms of internal consistency. Test-retest reliability coefficients ranged from .70 to .91. A revised three-factor structure that closely corresponds to the original validation study is recommended following an exploratory factor analysis. The findings are compared with previous reliability and factor analytic evaluations of the DSQ-40, and recommendations for its use with forensic patients are discussed.     

高校贫困学生教育管理的途径和方法

贫困生作为高校学生当中的一个特殊群体,存在着一些特殊的问题。从贫困生资助体系、“心理解困”、就业工作等方面,加强高校贫困生教育管理工作,对于促进高等教育体制改革,保证高等教育的公平性,促进社会的和谐稳定发展,有着十分重要的意义。     

生产、销售伪劣产品罪的立法完善

我国现行刑法中的生产、销售伪劣产品罪在立法上存在着一些不足之处,应予完善。在罪名方面,将罪名确定为“生产、销售一般伪劣商品罪”;在犯罪对象方面,将“建筑工程”纳入其中;在金额方面,使用经营金额代替销售金额,使得追究生产伪劣产品的刑事责任成为可能。     

对我国高校贫困生问题的分析和思考

近年来,我国高校贫困生问题日益突出,突出表现为贫困生数量不断增长,比例不断增加,来源呈现多样化,引发其它问题多。解决好这个问题,对于构建社会主义和谐社会,促进高等教育健康协调发展,教育公平的实现以及贫困生健康成才,都有重要意义。在此基础上提出了“四个完善”的解决对策,即完善高校贫困生资助的法规,完善以助学贷款为主体、以勤工助学为主导、其他措施为补充的贫困生资助体系,完善贫困生资助工作管理体制,完善社会支持网络体系。     

The Council for the Administration of Criminal Justice and Protection of Juveniles

The Council for the Administration of Criminal Justice and Protection of Juveniles (Raad voor Strafrechtstoepassing en Jeugdbescherming) is an independent advisory, supervisory and judiciary board to the Netherlands Minister of Justice on matters relating to the prison system, the hospital order detention system, the probation system and the youth incarceration system. Members are recruited from a variety of backgrounds, such as magistracy, science, medicine, psychiatry and social work. As a rule, they have a full-time job in society. They are recruited by virtue of their expertise, competence and professional experience in relevant fields. Nowadays, there are about 60 members. The combination of the Council’s three tasks has been criticised. The argument is that the advisory and supervisory tasks of the Council could interfere with the independent and impartial nature of its judicial task. The supposed incompatibility of the three tasks has been one of the arguments of the Minister of Justice in defending his decision to set up an Inspectorate for the whole field of the administration of justice. This Inspectorate would overlap the Council’s supervisory task. So, legislation has been prepared in order to prevent overlap by taking away this task from the Council. The resistance to these plans was an important reason for the Dutch government to ask the Verwey-Jonker Institute to evaluate the performance of the Council. The Council performed very well in this evaluation. Its performance could not, therefore, really be used as an argument for curtailing its tasks. The independent nature of an Inspection Board is open to question, as it is functioning under the responsibility of the Minister of Justice. However, the Minister of Justice has not been convinced by this and other arguments, so there is a big chance that the Council will loose its supervisory task.

Medical/health histories and physical evaluation of physically and sexually abused child psychiatric patients: A controlled study

This study examines findings from a pediatric health history and child physical examination conducted for 105 outpatient and 105 inpatient children who were classified on the basis of their history of physical and sexual abuse. Based on multivariate and univariate analyses, physically abused children had more early developmental delays, neurologic soft signs, serious physical injuries, skin markings and scars, and stimulant drug use than their non-physically abused peers. Sexually abused children were reported to exhibit higher levels of sexual activity and stimulant drug use, and had more physical signs of genital manipulation than non-sexually abused children. These data highlight the need to further examine the impact of medical and developmental aberrations, the nature and origins of recurrent physical injuries in this population, and the extent of risk-taking in understanding the differences between physical and sexual child maltreatment.     

Why is it a Crime to be Poor?

This article considers the historical development of certain aspects of poor relief in England and Wales and their connection with the treatment of vagrants. It will argue that it is the historical link between early statutes controlling both the movement of labourers and the destitute in the fourteenth century and the later parochial responsibility for the relief of poverty which led both to the inclusion of vagrancy provisions within the 1601 Poor Relief Act, and the continuing quasi-legal connection between vagrancy provisions and the relief of poverty. A nexus of punishment was created within the operation of the poor law by the two-fold role of justices of the peace; these officials not only adjudicated the settlement laws, but were also responsible for the legal control of vagrancy. The article will argue that this contributed to the harshness of the 1834 poor law reforms, and continues with contemporary approaches to the relief of poverty via Social Security legislation which prioritises the control of claimant fraud above the rights of the individual to relief from want. This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

小额信贷在农村贫困妇女能力建设中的作用--以爱德宁夏盐池县小额信贷项目为例

农村妇女的能力不足是导致贫困的主要原因。小额信贷是一种有效的扶贫方式或手段,不仅能在短期内使贫困人口的收入增加,更重要的是立足于提高她们的能力。宁夏盐池县小额信贷项目从建立妇女的有效组织和科技文化服务体系、开展健康、丰富多彩的活动等几方面入手,开展了农村贫困妇女能力建设工作,收到了很好的效果。     

抚州市打击艾滋病患者犯罪的做法及对策思考

抚州市临川区公安分局针对市区内艾滋病患者的犯罪特点,解决了艾滋病犯罪嫌疑人关押难、取证难、抓捕难、处置难和防范难的问题,有效地遏制了辖区内艾滋病患者的犯罪,为其他地区打击艾滋病患者犯罪提供了相关经验。同时,为预防和减少艾滋病患者犯罪的社会危害,应尽快出台相关法律法规和司法解释,建立专门的关押和收治场所,建立专项救助资金,并加强社会综合治理。