高校贫困生心理健康问题探析

本文通过对高校贫困生心理存在的自卑、焦虑、沮丧、文饰、狭隘五个问题,进行分析,找出其受影响的三个因素,即家庭因素、社会因素、个体因素,并提出通过引导、帮助、鼓励的对策来调解贫困生心理问题。     

Ageing in forensic psychiatric secure settings: the views of members of staff

Background: Although the prevalence of older patients in forensic psychiatric services is increasing, research around service provision for this population is very limited. We aimed to gather the views of members of staff on how well secure services are meeting the challenges of an ageing population.

Methods: Three focus groups were carried out with 13 members of staff working with older patients in secure services. A topic guide, based on the research team’s previous research, guided the sessions. The focus groups were audio-recorded, transcribed and analysed through thematic analysis.

Results: Two themes were identified: (1) Identifying patients’ needs, which focused on how promptly any emerging issues in the older patients are identified and reported; (2) addressing patients’ needs, which focused on how the unique needs of the older patients are addressed, once established.

Conclusions: There are unique age-related issues that may have an impact on the older patients’ opportunities for recovery, including a lack of specialist training for members of staff, prolonged stay in secure care and a limited number of age-relevant activities. Far from optimal, provision requires improvement through the active involvement of the primary stakeholders.     

The Poet and the Poor Law. Reflections Upon John Clare's ``The Parish'

This article argues that the work of the hedgerow poet John Clare is invaluable for legal social history in illuminating the reality of the operation of the poor law as it affected the lives of the poor. Clare's poem,The Parish, written between 1823–6 was not published during the author's lifetime. Written as he first achieved fame, it consists of 2,202 lines of satire denouncing the cant and hypocrisy he himself had witnessed and experienced in local village life. His Parish was his settlement parish where he and his parents were subject to the power of the vestry and local officials. This piece considers the text within the context of the legal history of the poor law. The value ofThe Parish as a primary source for that legal history is not merely in the simple narrative of biographical events allied to the poet's words, evocative as they are. It lies in the subtleties of Clare's own ambiguity about being poor and in the way those ambiguities assist us today both in understanding Clare's times and values and in hearing Clare mediating the universal experience of poverty through his art. This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

论医患法律关系及医改法律原则

医疗卫生体制改革已进行了多年,但“看病难、看病贵”仍持续存在,医患关系凸显了社会矛盾,严重影响和谐社会的构建。文章从医患关系现象这一最基本的问题出发,探析其法律性质、特征,有针对性地提出医改的法律原则。     

台湾贫富分化的实像与虚像

进入转型期以来,台湾贫富分化呈现出扩大的趋势。但是检视台湾贫富分化的数据可以发现,台湾贫富差距的客观状态并不严重,相反则是台湾民众对贫富分化的感受远远超过其客观事实。台湾贫富分化这种主观感受与客观状态不匹配的状况不仅是民进党“阶级论述”中对贫富分化议题宣传操纵的结果,更重要的它还是台湾各种经济社会矛盾在台湾民众生活感受中的综合体现。因此,即使抛开政治因素,台湾贫富分化问题也值得台湾当局予以深度重视。     

Citizenship narratives in the face of bad governance: the voices of the working poor in Bangladesh

The complex nature of the challenge posed by state–society relations to the realization of citizenship rights in poorer countries reflects the unwillingness as well as incapacity on the part of the state to guarantee basic security of life and livelihoods to its citizens, and its proneness to capture by powerful elites. Identity, affiliations, and access to resources continue to be defined by one's place within a social order that is largely constituted by the ascribed relationships of family, kinship, and community. These ‘given’ relationships pervade all spheres of society and render irrelevant the idea of an impersonal public sphere that individuals enter as bearers of rights, equal in the eyes of the law. This paper explores the proposition that the possibility of belonging to alternative associations whose membership is chosen rather than ascribed by social position offers pathways to a more democratic social order. Bangladesh offers an interesting context to explore this proposition both because it embodies many of the problems of bad governance outlined above and because it contains a large number of civil society associations, many of which work primarily with the poor. The paper is based on interviews with members of some of these organizations in rural and urban areas of the country.     

高校特困生的不良心理状态分析及对策

心理健康问题严重困扰着高校特困生群体,对其人生观、价值观的形成有着重要影响。各高校应提高对特困生心理健康教育工作重要性的认识,通过构建特困生救助体系,培养特困生健康的心理品质;通过加强特困生的心理咨询和教育,做好"心理解困"工作,使之形成健全的人格。     

Mobilisational citizenship: sustainable collective action in underprivileged urban Chile

While academics have addressed the interaction between mobilisation and citizenship in a myriad of ways, none of them have used citizenship to explain the sustainability of collective action. Drawing on an ethnographic fieldwork in Santiago de Chile’s underprivileged neighbourhoods, this paper provides an analytical framework explaining how neighbourhood activists sustain mobilisation on the basis of citizenship construction despite Chile’s transitional and post-transitional stark political exclusion. This article calls this concept ‘mobilisational citizenship’. Building on the notion of rights-claiming, mobilisational citizenship explains how durable mobilisation results from the dynamic interaction between four factors: agentic memory, mobilising belonging, mobilising boundaries and decentralised protagonism. Through mobilisational citizenship, local residents politicise their neighbourhood, build autonomous local empowerment and self-define their political incorporation.     

An Action Research of Constructing Self-awareness of HospitalizedPsychiatric Patients from the Strength Perspective

The research selected K hospital in Kunming as the case, and applied action research methods to explore the ways and methods of how social workers helping patients construct a positive self-awareness. The result shows that under the guidance of the strength theory, comprehensive service to the hospitalized psychiatric patients and their families could help patients recognize their own physical self objectively and reduce their fears and anxiety. At the same time, the life-course review and the Iceberg Theory are likely to help patients to accept themselves, find their own inner needs and strengths, and build a positive psychological self. By providing external support and promoting the patients to participate in community life actively we could help them to build a positive social self. The paper also presented several principles necessary for the construction of positive self-awareness of the psychiatric patients in the local context.     

贵州少数民族贫困女大学生人文素质培养目标和培养途径

人文素质是大学生诸多素质当中最根本、最基础的素质,是人类发展中起基础性作用的品质,对于其它素质的形成和发展具有很强的渗透力和影响力。因此必须加强大学生人文素质的教育和培养,特别是少数民族贫困女大学生人文素质的教育和培养,尤其在贵州。文中通过对贵州6所主要高校少数民族贫困女大学生的人文素质状况的调查和分析,有针对性地提出贵州少数民族贫困女大学生人文素质培养的必要性、培养目标和培养途径等的认识。