浅析我国居民消费增长减缓的影响因素及对策

随着居民收入的增长,我国居民消费水平不断提高,但目前却存在居民消费乏力的现象,对整个国民经济的健康稳步发展产生不利的影响。居民收入增长缓慢,就业压力大,社会保障体系不健全和不规范的市场竞争等等,是影响我国居民消费增长的主要因素。     

太阳灶对贫困妇女生活质量的改善--西藏白朗县的实证研究

实地研究发现,在西藏白朗县,农村利用太阳灶替代出了大量的能源牛粪;减轻了贫困家庭妇女的劳动强度;改善了妇女的生活卫生条件和环境,增加了贫困妇女的自尊心,增加了妇女交流的机会,改善了农户的饮食质量。总之改善了贫困妇女的生活质量。     

Prediction of Police Officer Performance Among New Mexico State Police as Assessed by the Personality Assessment Inventory

Little research has been conducted regarding the use of the Personality Assessment Inventory (PAI) in law enforcement screening and selection. The limited body of research that does exist appears to support its utility in the selection process. The purpose of the present study was to investigate the validity and reliability of the Psychological Rating Risk Factor Statement (PRRFS) developed by Roberts, Thompson, and Johnson (2004) in predicting and discriminating problem from non-problem New Mexico State Police (NMSP) applicants. PAI profiles for each officer were obtained and transferred into the PAI Law Enforcement, Corrections, and Public Safety Selection software program, which generated probability estimates (PRRFS) to predict the likelihood that participants were not well-suited for a career in law enforcement. Subsequent logistic regression and receiver operating characteristic (ROC) statistical analyses revealed that the PRRFS was ineffective in predicting and discriminating between problem and non-problem officers. Potential explanations for this finding are discussed.     

38例精神分裂症患者凶杀行为研究

目的　探讨精神分裂症患者的凶杀犯罪行为各个方面的特点。　方法　对 38例具有凶杀行为的精神分裂症患者 ,在心理学、生理学、社会学等各方面进行实例分析。　结果　这些患者在犯罪动机、行为特点、犯罪工具、被害人等诸多方面与正常人的凶杀犯罪有明显的差异。　结论　应加强对精神分裂症患者的诊治 ,普及精神卫生的知识 ,从而预防、控制犯罪。     

贫困地区农村文化建设的调查与思考——以甘肃省陇南市为例

当前贫困地区农村文化建设主要存在着七个方面的困难和问题。适应于新形势、新要求,贫困地区应从八个方面积极推进农村文化建设。     

精神障碍患者约束和隔离措施的法律规制

约束和隔离是严重剥夺精神障碍患者人身自由的强制措施。约束和隔离实施中所存在的非人道性、危险性和负面效果使得该措施饱受争议,因而法律只允许在例外情况下使用约束和隔离措施,并对其实施条件和程序予以严格限制。即,在实体上明确约束和隔离措施的适用条件和情形,在程序上明确约束和隔离措施的实施步骤,从而构筑起约束、隔离的法律规制体系。     

做好高校贫困生资助工作的思路

近几年，国家不断加大对高校贫困生的资助力度，构建了以国家助学贷款为主．以“奖、助、补、减”为辅的贫困生资助体系，也取得了很大成效。为进一步搞好这项工作，应把好贫困生资格认定关；完善现有贫困生资助体系，形成多层次、全方位的混合型资助体系；建立与完善贫困生资助工作监督体系；实施精神资助，践行高校育人功能；增强资助工作管理人员工作的主动性，加强管理队伍的职业道德建设。     

重视解决高校贫困生的精神贫困问题

随着我国高校收费制度的改革和高等教育的迅猛发展，高校贫困生规模也在逐年增加。贫困生由于经济和生活等条件较差，容易产生自我意识相对迷失、个体心理容易失衡、人际交往面临困境等问题。高校应该对贫困生进行物质和精神双方面扶持，加强精神扶持力度。为此，要从政策关怀、心理关怀、人文关怀、自我关怀等四个方面努力构建贫困生精神关怀助困体系。     

Mobilisational citizenship: sustainable collective action in underprivileged urban Chile

While academics have addressed the interaction between mobilisation and citizenship in a myriad of ways, none of them have used citizenship to explain the sustainability of collective action. Drawing on an ethnographic fieldwork in Santiago de Chile’s underprivileged neighbourhoods, this paper provides an analytical framework explaining how neighbourhood activists sustain mobilisation on the basis of citizenship construction despite Chile’s transitional and post-transitional stark political exclusion. This article calls this concept ‘mobilisational citizenship’. Building on the notion of rights-claiming, mobilisational citizenship explains how durable mobilisation results from the dynamic interaction between four factors: agentic memory, mobilising belonging, mobilising boundaries and decentralised protagonism. Through mobilisational citizenship, local residents politicise their neighbourhood, build autonomous local empowerment and self-define their political incorporation.