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981.
Andrew Ware Claire Wilson James Tapp 《The journal of forensic psychiatry & psychology》2016,27(5):722-744
Evidence for mentalisation-based therapy (MBT) is increasing in relation to the treatment of personality disorder. Individuals with personality disorder are over-represented in inpatient, forensic and forensic inpatient mental health services. This study explores MBT within a forensic setting as an intervention designed to moderate deficits linked to violence and to improve adaptive coping. Interpretative phenomenological analysis was conducted on interviews with four patients who completed MBT at a high-secure hospital. Findings suggest that MBT-enhanced participants’ mentalising which had a positive impact upon their capacity to manage their behaviour and emotions. MBT further enabled participants to process past experiences of violence and develop some degree of empathy for others, which led to a trend in abstinence from risk behaviours. Findings contribute a secure inpatient perspective on the experience of MBT and to MBT clinical outcomes. 相似文献
982.
Christine Friestad Torbjørn Skardhamar 《Journal of Scandinavian Studies in Criminology & Crime Prevention》2016,17(2):150-165
The extent to which sexual offenders are a group separate from other types of offenders has been debated for many years and investigated from different perspectives. The present study investigated similarities and differences regarding socio-economic background, criminal history and recidivism involving new crimes between rape offenders and three other groups: other sexual offenders, non-sexual violent offenders and other offenders. Data came from Norwegian population registers containing information on all crimes investigated from 1992 to 2012. The sample consisted of all persons convicted in 2002 and 2003 (N = 36,951). Background characteristics and estimated recidivism risk was described using hazard models. Results indicated that men convicted of rape (n = 142) had lower levels of education and that a higher percentage of them were on social benefits compared to the other crime groups. A large majority (79%) of rape-convicted men had previous convictions. Rape offenders were considerably more criminally active and diverse than the other crime groups. Prior criminal record, irrespective of type, increased the risk of recidivism in general. Controlling for other background characteristics did not alter this outcome. Treatment of convicted rapists needs to take into consideration that this offender group has much in common with violent offenders in general. 相似文献
983.
This study investigated male victims’ experiences of female-perpetrated intimate partner violence (IPV). Seven participants were interviewed and the data were analysed using Interpretative phenomenological analysis (IPA). Four essential themes were revealed. (1) Participants identified themselves as victims of abuse (experiencing physical and multiple forms of abuse). (2) They felt they were victims of controlling abuse (through the use of children and isolation). (3) Respondents experienced manipulation through gendered stereotypes of abuse. (4) They felt it was different because they were men. The participants within this study were often deeply affected by the abuse they had experienced. Previous research has found male abusers use societal structures and norms to enable their abuse. The participants in this study felt that their female abusers were equally adept doing this, although the mechanisms were different. Further research should look at the processes by which abusers of either gender control and abuse their victims. 相似文献
984.
AbstractPolicymakers, school officials and the law enforcement community have expanded legal tools and other strategies to address bullying in recent years. This has resulted in a larger and more challenging role for law enforcement officers working in school settings. The present study seeks to understand the ways in which local law enforcement officers interpret this new role and their efforts to prevent and respond to bullying. We draw upon Routine Activities Theory as a lens to view officer perceptions of promoting guardianship and reducing target suitability of young people most at-risk for bullying victimization. Data collected from qualitative interviews of law enforcement officers working with local schools, suggest that officers see a role for law enforcement in promoting guardianship around this health and safety concern, but recognize the limitations of using arrest authority. They emphasize promoting trust and building relationship in efforts to support potential and current bullying victims. 相似文献
985.
朱严谨 《湖南公安高等专科学校学报》2009,21(6)
家庭暴力由于其循环性、私密性等特征是世界各国普遍存在且难以解决的社会危害,而在我国由于反家庭暴力法律体系尚未形成,现行规定空白较多,宣传力度不够,专管不明确,维权成本过高,政府与非政府组织未形成合力等原因,使家暴问题尤为显著。为预防和阻止家庭暴力,应从改造我国现有制度,充分发挥基层民主自治组织的作用入手,加快构建有效预防和阻止家庭暴力的制度。 相似文献
986.
各国警察执法保障对策比较研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
李忠诚 《贵州警官职业学院学报》2009,21(2):16-21
暴力抗法、暴力袭警行为不仅对人民警察的人格权、健康权乃至生命权造成直接的危害,更严重的是对公安机关、国家执法权威的藐视和亵渎。如何减少或避免警察在执法过程中伤亡,已成为社会各界尤其是警界上下关心的热点问题之一。在借鉴国外警察执法保障相关立法经验和分析我国警察执法保障现状的基础上,探索完善我国的警察执法权益保障对策:一方面,营造良好的法律环境、完善警察执法法津体系;另一方面,建立完善的人民警察维权机构,提高警察的自我防护意识等等。 相似文献
987.
Jacqueline K. Buffington-Vollum John F. Edens Andrea Keilen 《Journal of Police and Criminal Psychology》2008,23(1):16-22
The (Sorensen and Pilgrim, An actuarial risk assessment of violence posed by capital murder defendants. J Crim Law Criminol
90:1251–1270, 2000) actuarial model was developed to predict institutional violence among life-sentenced murderers. However, despite its presentation
at capital sentencing, the model has not been validated on death row inmates specifically. This study examined the association
between Sorensen and Pilgrim model scores and five types of institutional violence (serious assaults, minor assaults, verbal
assault/threats, prison order offenses, and non-violent infractions) among a sample of 155 individuals who had been incarcerated
on death row in Texas. Results revealed that risk scores performed better for non-violent infractions than for serious assaults,
calling into question the utility of this measure for capital sentencing evaluations.
相似文献
Jacqueline K. Buffington-VollumEmail: |
988.
Morris B. Kaplan 《Liverpool Law Review》2008,29(1):37-50
My purpose in this article is to address issues that arise with the emergence of “hate crime” law as a response to violence
against historically subordinated groups, with particular reference to gay, lesbian, bisexual, transgendered (henceforth “GLBT”),
and otherwise queer citizens. The specific jurisdictional context of my reflection is the USA but the issues I raise have
significance beyond that context. Increasingly in recent years hate crime legislation has been adopted or proposed in the
US as well as other jurisdictions as a response to bigotry and violence directed against minority groups in multi-cultural
societies. In 2006 in the UK, proposals to outlaw “incitement to religious hatred” were hotly debated. In 2008 demands are
being made to extend the ‘incitement laws’ to include incitement to homophobic hatred. In 2007 in the US the Senate and House
of Representatives in Washington DC passed an Act, which some described as the Matthew Shepard Act, to promote and enhance
the use of the criminal law against perpetrators of crimes motivated by hatred based on perceived sexual orientation and gender
identity. Ultimately the Act failed to become law. The debates in the UK and US provide the backdrop against which I want
to examine the arguments for and against hate crime legislation, both generally and with specific application to queer citizens.
This require us to think again about the relation of queer citizens to the state, the reach of political equality and human
rights, and the aims and limits of the criminal law and system of “criminal justice”.
相似文献
Morris B. KaplanEmail: |
989.
Margret E. Bell Lauren Bennett Cattaneo Lisa A. Goodman Mary Ann Dutton 《Journal of family violence》2008,23(2):69-80
Building on a handful of studies demonstrating battered women’s accuracy in assessing their risk of being physically reabused,
this study examined how accurately victims assess their risk of future psychological abuse. Participants’ ratings of the likelihood
that their partner would engage in controlling/dominance behaviors or efforts to humiliate/degrade them in the coming year
and their reports 18 months later of whether this had actually occurred were used to create a four category version of accuracy
(true positive, false positive, true negative, false negative). Victims were more likely to be right than wrong in their assessments
of risk; PTSD symptoms, the recency of physical violence, and the degree of stalking and psychological abuse in the relationship
predicted membership in the four accuracy categories. These findings overlap considerably with those examining victim accuracy
in predicting physical abuse and inform ongoing debates about the value of incorporating victims’ insights into risk assessment
efforts.
相似文献
Margret E. BellEmail: |
990.
In an agency that provided court ordered domestic violence treatment, practitioners observed that recently arrived Latino
immigrant men failed to respond to the Duluth model. This observation led to implementation of a culturally sensitive intervention
that took into consideration Latino cultural values and environmental stressors on immigrant families. Healing themes were
selected that required the men to confront personal trauma and negative acculturation experiences and connect these to conflict
and partner abuse. The approach was designed to help the men stop the abuse, preserve partner relationships, and strengthen
family life. The goal was not to equalize power between male and female partners, but to help the men gain the attitudes and
relationship skills needed for respectful and compassionate family leadership. 相似文献