哈耶克的两条路——阅读《规则·秩序·无知》

从相连于哈耶克重要问题的《法律、立法与自由》一书,可以获知哈耶克的“法律、立法与自由”研究中隐含着两条截然不同的分析路径一是在试图教导立法一脉理论主张下的研究,二是经由引介其知识观所主张的重构发现法律一脉的阐释。在邓正来的论文集《规则·秩序·无知》一书中,论及哈耶克问题的解释路向大体上是基于教导立法这一脉理论来的。因此,另一条可能性的哈耶克解释路径就能从重构发现法律这一脉理论的路线开始。     

Reconstructing shredded documents through feature matching

We describe a procedure for reconstructing documents that have been shredded by hand, a problem that often arises in forensics. The proposed method first applies a polygonal approximation in order to reduce the complexity of the boundaries and then extracts relevant features of the polygon to carry out the local reconstruction. In this way, the overall complexity can be dramatically reduced because few features are used to perform the matching. The ambiguities resulting from the local reconstruction are resolved and the pieces are merged together as we search for a global solution. The preliminary results reported in this paper, which take into account a limited amount of shredded pieces (10–15) demonstrate that feature-matching-based procedure produces interesting results for the problem of document reconstruction.     

新农村建设中基层政府执行力研究

社会主义新农村建设需要强有力的基层政府执行力。要全面增强新农村建设中的基层政府执行力,就必须培育新农村建设的政府执行力文化,明确新农村建设的政府执行力方向,建立规范的新农村建设的政府执行力流程,推行绩效考核,提高政府执行力的成效,强化对政府执行力的监督,加强队伍建设。     

传统物权、债权二分法理论面临的挑战--兼论重构开放的物权、债权概念

新的财产权客体的大量出现对大陆法系传统的财产权制度提出了严峻的挑战;物权、债权的严格界限也日益模糊.依靠传统的大陆法系的财产权制度和理念,这些问题不能得到很好的解决.因此,许多人把原因归结到物权与债权的严格划分上.而实际上,问题的症结所在是传统的、封闭的大陆法系的物权理论.     

论犯罪现场重建理论的价值

现场重建理论体现出深刻的技术理性,引入与借鉴现场重建理论对增强我国侦查工作和侦查理论的科学性,乃至促进刑事司法改革都具有重要意义。要确认现场重建理论的价值,需要我们对传统的办案方式和侦查学理论进行深刻的理性自醒,并从刑事司法改革的高度予以审视。     

犯罪现场重建再认识

近年来,犯罪现场重建在我国刑事侦查工作中得到了广泛应用,也成为理论界研究的热点。犯罪现场重建是构建犯罪证据体系的一项法庭科学技术活动,具有科学性、唯一性、局限性、证据性的特性,它不等同于犯罪现场分析,在掌握充分的现场犯罪信息资料的基础上,犯罪现场重建的科学结论具有证明能力,可以以专家证言成为诉讼证据。     

论“执政为民”对中国传统民本思想的继承、重建与超越

文章从传统民本思想的历史发展逻辑出发,分析了中国共产党"执政为民"理念对传统民本思想合理性内核的继承,既而从理论依托和历史观、目标指向和价值取向、体制和机制三个方面,论述了"执政为民"对传统民本思想的重建与超越.     

21世纪行政法背景下的公众参与

公众参与机制是现代行政法的核心内容.就理论层面而言,该制度所包含的内在价值与共和、自由、法治之间存在着紧张关系.就实践层面而言,该制度也存在参与不足与参与过度的问题.国外公共参与制度的发展为我们提供了有益的借鉴,为重构公共参与机制提供了新的视角.     

Pulmonary Cement Embolism After Kyphoplasty

Pulmonary polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) cement embolism after kyphoplasty (KP) surgery is a quite frequent event as well as the pulmonary embolization of central venous catheter fragment. This report shows the case of a subject who, after KP, developed pulmonary embolism and who underwent thoracic surgery. After hospital discharge, the subject advanced a claim for damages toward the hospital where he was operated, complaining sensation of tenderness at the chest surgical scar and esthetic damage. To understand the nature of the embolism (either central venous catheter fragment or cement), chemical investigations were then ordered. Spectrometry identified the PMMA cement used for KP. When doubts rise about the origin of the embolized material, chemical investigations may reveal important data not only for clinical but also for forensic purposes.     

Transformation of African armies through emphasis on education rather than training during the post-conflict,reconstruction and development phase

It is a recognised universal norm that the role of senior military officers in the decision-making process of a country emerging from conflict, remains high. This is because the unease of the still-fragile, democratic civilian structures needs time and a peaceful environment to reclaim their political space and become assertive. The result of this skewed politico-military relationship has, however, shown that during this period of military policy dominance, decisions taken tend to be aggressive and concerned with the short term, and are generally uninformed by other prevailing worldviews. They are therefore detrimental to national security and stability. The most illustrative example has been during the Third Reich in Germany, when decisive decision-making by the German Reichswehr Officer Corps culminated in catastrophe for that country in 1918 and 1945. On the African continent, in the last decade, both the United Nations and the Africa Union have recognised that the role of the military in national affairs has reversed peaceful settlements, as a consequence of a lack of tolerance, conceptually remaining locked in the era of conflict. To reverse the trend, before 2005/6, the UN and AU embarked on intense debate and adopted policy recommendations designed to enhance peace building in the post-conflict phase. The result was the adoption of the UN 2005 Peace-building Commission and the AU’s 2006 Post Conflict and Reconstruction (PCRD). The purpose of this article is to raise awareness and advocate an emphasis on education, rather than training, for the Officers Corps and their armies on the continent. This should begin the peaceful transformation which has remained elusive since the end of the Cold War in the 1990s.