Economic Transition in Latin American and Post-Communist Countries: A Comparison of Multilateral Development Banks

This article examines regional development banks and their relationship with the World Bank. Specifically, the article analyzes the roles of the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB) and the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD), and the factors that have influenced the creation of these international financial institutions. Most of the literature examines regional development banking practices and development strategies as if all regional banks were the same. However, the missions of the IDB and the EBRD are quite distinct. While the IDB primarily provides social sector loans to nation-states, the EBRD primarily provides private sector loans for finance and business development. Given that Latin America and the former Soviet Union share many of the same economic, political and social problems, it is surprising that these institutions are so different. What accounts for the different missions of these regional banks? We find that the influence of borrowing and non-borrowing member states in the creation of these banks can help explain some of the differences between the IDB and the EBRD.     

我国宪法学研究范式的转换

范式是指在一定时期内学科(或专业)共同体在学科的研究中所形成的同质的思维方式或理论模式。受前苏联法学的深刻影响,我国传统的宪法学研究范式是阶级斗争范式,源于对马克思主义阶级分析方法的重大误解,它在我国法制现代化进程中正面临着严峻的挑战,应当转换为人民主权范式,这符合我国的国情和发展的方向;宪法学研究范式的革命性转换也使其理论体系面临着重构的问题。     

再现技术在道路交通事故鉴定中的应用

事故再现是近年来交通安全领域研究的热点和难点,利用再现技术重建事故发生的碰撞瞬间及人体运动过程,对于法医分析交通伤致伤方式、损伤特点等具有重要价值。本文从我国道路交通事故鉴定的现状入手,通过对再现技术相关碰撞试验、假人模型和碰撞模型等的介绍,探讨事故再现技术在道路交通事故鉴定中的应用前景,进一步为事故责任认定服务。     

对我国民事诉讼法基本原则修改的思考

在对现行民事诉讼法进行全面修订之际,本文拟从基本原则的完善入手,以民事诉讼法基本原则的内涵为基点,对现行法律条文作以审视和完善,提出关于民事诉讼法基本原则体系的构想,以期对我国民事诉讼法的修改提供有益参考。     

公安教育如何适应公安队伍建设的要求

本文根据我国公安教育的现状及与外国警察教育的区别,指出我国公安 教育应突出从打牢思想基础、开展心理教育、加强创造性思维的培养和加强实战 训练等方面着手,逐步适应公安队伍建设的要求。     

从CT断层图像重建颅骨的三维表面

综述了从断层图像重建颅骨三维表面的几个步骤:断层图像预处理,三维表面的构造方法及显示方法。     

反思与重构：刑事政策视野下的反侦查行为归责机制——以期待可能性为构建基础

反侦查行为的产生是人性使然。反侦查的归责机制可以分为并罚的反侦查、不可罚的反侦查以及从重处罚的反侦查。从重处罚的反侦查行为依据何在？是刑法直接规定还是由刑事政策所引导？若是刑法规定则应遵守刑法的规定,若是刑事政策所引导,那么其是否合理、是否符合人性则有必要进一步探讨。对反侦查归责机制的探讨最终还是要落脚于如何完善整个刑事法治。从此着眼,需要建立＂国家.社会.人性＂三位一体的刑事政策模式,实现整个刑事法治的人性化引导。     

Promoting Democracy after Conflict: The Difficult Choices

This article examines the democratic reconstruction model advocated by western countries for postconflict societies. It finds that the model has not been implemented successfully, in part because of a lack of international political will and financial resources, in part because the model has grown too complex. As the international community learned from successive experiences with postconflict reconstruction, the model grew in sophistication and complexity. While this is good in theory, in practice it widens the gap between the ideal and what can actually be accomplished with limited international resources and weak local governments. Even in Bosnia, where international commitment has been large, this maximalist approach to state reconstruction has met with only limited success. The international community must rethink its approach to postconflict reconstruction and scale it down to something that can realistically be achieved.     

计算机辅助技术的三维颅面复原研究现状与进展

本文主要论述了国内、外学者对人头颅面三维容貌复原技术的研究现状与研究的进展情况，并对国内、外目前的头颅复原研究现状和进展情况进行了比较与分析。     

Correlation Between Average Tissue Depth Data and Quantitative Accuracy of Forensic Craniofacial Reconstructions Measured by Geometric Surface Comparison Method

Accuracy is the most important factor supporting the reliability of forensic facial reconstruction (FFR) comparing to the corresponding actual face. A number of methods have been employed to evaluate objective accuracy of FFR. Recently, it has been attempted that the degree of resemblance between computer‐generated FFR and actual face is measured by geometric surface comparison method. In this study, three FFRs were produced employing live adult Korean subjects and three‐dimensional computerized modeling software. The deviations of the facial surfaces between the FFR and the head scan CT of the corresponding subject were analyzed in reverse modeling software. The results were compared with those from a previous study which applied the same methodology as this study except average facial soft tissue depth dataset. Three FFRs of this study that applied updated dataset demonstrated lesser deviation errors between the facial surfaces of the FFR and corresponding subject than those from the previous study. The results proposed that appropriate average tissue depth data are important to increase quantitative accuracy of FFR.