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171.
张民省 《中共山西省委党校学报》2014,(1):74-78
新的《老年人权益保障法》是一部关系数以亿计的社会老年成员在保证晚年阶段生活质量的重要法律,但如果没有各级政府制定和完善的政策支持,该法律的相关条款则势必难以落到实处。因此,“精神赡养”、“就近居住”等条款,需要政府配套劳动、就业政策的支持;建立“长期护理保障”制度,政府需拿出符合中国国情的方案;构建新的养老服务体系,重点应完善养老机构的布局与建设;老年人宜居环境应不止于公共设施,还包括住宅设计、社区服务环境建设等;鼓励老年人“参与社会发展”,需要改革退休政策、防止就业歧视。 相似文献
172.
Karen R. Fisher Sandra Gendera Anne Graham Sally Robinson Kelley Johnson Kate Neale 《Australian Journal of Public Administration》2019,78(1):37-55
Very little is known about how relationships between people with disabilities and their paid support workers are positioned in policy. With the policy shift toward choice of provider, individualised approaches, person centredness and self‐directed funding, the nature of their relationship assumes a more prominent role in the quality of support practice. The policy analysis in this article explores the extent to which current disability policy acknowledges, promotes, or diminishes the relationships between people with disabilities and workers, in their organisational context. It uses Honneth's conditions for recognition—love (cared for), rights (respected) and solidarity or social esteem (valued)—to understand how policy positions mutuality in the relationship. The policy review applied a three‐stage process: categorisation of policies, textual analysis and content analysis to policy documents at four levels—international, Australian federal, state and organisational in two case studies. The analysis revealed that while a rights framework is explicit in most policies, the emphases on the conditions for recognition within a relationship between people with disabilities and workers are compromised in instructional policies that attempt to manage the tension between choice and risk, particularly at the organisational level. 相似文献
173.
Why is the winner-loser gap in political support wider in some countries and narrower in others? Previous studies have focused on how the input side of political systems (i.e., the institutional structure) affects the winner-loser gap. This study suggests that one should also consider the output side (i.e., the quality of political process and economic performance) and posits that two mechanisms – rational and psychological – can explain how output factors affect the gap. Going beyond previous research, this article also considers whether contextual characteristics explain the variation in the gap not only between countries, but also within them. Applying mixed models to survey data from 30 European countries between 2002 and 2015, the study finds that the differences in support between winners and losers across countries are smaller in consensual systems, as in these contexts the support among losers is higher. However, changes in the institutional structure do not explain the over-time variation in the winner-loser gap. Moreover, increasing quality of process and economic performance do not attenuate the gap across countries and over time, as they affect positively the political support of both winners and losers. The study shows which contextual factors explain the winner-loser gap and points to the conditions that increase losers’ consent, which is a crucial element of democratic legitimacy. 相似文献
174.
So ubiquitous is reference to collaboration in policy documents that it is in danger of being ignored altogether by service deliverers who are not clear about its rationale, how it is built, or its real value. This is evident in the child and family services context where for example the National Framework for Protecting Australia's Children calls for collaboration and a ‘shared responsibility’ across the state, Commonwealth and the non‐government sectors to keep children safe and well. This article describes a project undertaken to analyse and ultimately increase levels of collaboration between state and Commonwealth government family service providers. The research reinforced an important message that levels of collaboration should align with the vulnerability of children and their families: the greater the level of risks to children, the greater the level of collaboration needed within and between systems to keep children safe. 相似文献
175.
市场价格主要由供求关系决定的。需求增加供给不变或者需求的增加大于供给的增加,市场价格就会上升;当供给增加需求不变或者需求的增加小于供给的增加,市场价格就会下降。边际需求的增加、边际供给的增加、边际供求差额的变化与价格的升降幅度之间存在怎样的关系呢?本文借鉴边际成本递减规律从理论和实证两方面论证边际需求价格递增规律、边际供给价格递减规律、边际供求价格递变规律。 相似文献
176.
2009—2010年围绕农村留守儿童教育支持问题,对山东省农村留守儿童及家长进行的调查发现:在显性的教育资源分配等方面,留守儿童教育没有明显的性别差异,但男女不平等意识还存在;在一些隐性的教育支持方面还有一些性别不同等的对待。由于受重男轻女等思想观念的影响,留守女童的教育还应得到家庭、学校和社会更多的关注。 相似文献
177.
张文波 《河南司法警官职业学院学报》2011,9(2):57-59
近年来,建筑市场所存在的拖欠建设工程价款问题越来越严重,并且已经影响到了我国建筑市场的健康发展和社会的和谐稳定.鉴于此,笔者以建设工程价款优先受偿权为视角,来探讨这一制度所存在的问题,并提出自己的一些建议. 相似文献
178.
试论竞争性与非竞争性二元结构的高校科研资助体系 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文从理论和政策实践两个维度,探讨了以高校为对象的竞争性与非竞争性二元结构的政府科研资助体系。从理论上说,政府的资助要同时满足国家、高校、科学家三个层面的需求,单一的竞争性模式难以完成这个任务,必须引入非竞争性的资助模式作为资助机制的补充。中央高校基本科研业务费在实践上开启了二元结构的资助模式,对高校的发展将产生深远的影响。二元结构的资助体系尚需时间探索和磨合,现有非竞争性模式在资助比例、资助对象、评价体系,资源配置等问题上还有探讨的余地。 相似文献
179.
"油价问题"并非简单的价格管制,牵涉到产业、竞争等诸多体制性因素,其背后折射出产业法与竞争法之间的断裂。以产业法与竞争法的功能组合为核心规制油价,一方面应侧重于竞争法的角度推进《反垄断法》配套规范的制定和实施,并从公共政策的高度、超越具体执法机关以有效规制垄断性油企的限制竞争行为;另一方面应侧重于产业法角度打破既有垄断结构以实现局部充分竞争,并辅之以金融市场的基础建设及垄断性油企的公司治理,从而构建由石油储备机制、市场化的企业竞争机制和石油期货机制构成的油价形成系统。 相似文献
180.
离婚后扶养、净益补偿和养老金补偿是德国离婚财产法补偿制度的三大支柱。近年来,这三大制度都经历了不同程度的修订和改革。这些改革在净益和养老金补偿方面产生了对离婚以后的经济负担合理分配的结果,但是在扶养法领域改革却发生了相反的影响,照顾子女的妇女所遭受的不利益没有得到足够的补偿。2010年2月4日签署的德法协定提供了一个适用于德法跨国婚姻的统一夫妻财产制规则。这一跨国的统一实体法规则可能为未来欧洲统一婚姻法提供了蓝本。 相似文献