大学英语多媒体网络教学试点调查报告

多媒体网络教学正在全国180所院校试行和推广,多媒体网络化教学对硬件、软件、教师及学生要求很高。调查显示,学生自主学习能力较差,新的教学模式对教师影响很大,学生比老师更适应新的教学模式。实施新的教学模式是大势所趋,必须处理好一系列关系,明确教师不可替代的作用,同时做好学生参与、小班上课等相关工作,使多媒体网络教学顺利进行。     

发展循环经济的资源价格障碍与对策

循环经济是一种全新的经济模式,对资源进行合理定价是发展循环经济的前提。目前,循环经济要求"低消耗、低排放、高效率"之所以难以成为企业自觉的选择,是因为发展循环经济面临着资源无价观念影响、资源市场价格偏低、资源价格体系扭曲、资源价格管理混乱和资源环境补偿不足等诸多的价格障碍。要突破价格障碍,必须树立资源价值观念、完善资源定价制度、建立环境补偿机制、创新价格管理体制并采取相应配套措施,使循环经济走上正轨并发挥其经济与环境双赢的作用。     

我国城市贫困家庭子女的教育救助问题研究

目前,贫困家庭子女教育经费拮据、受教育程度低,教育期望与职业期望不高,并已经显现出失业率高和职业稳定性差等后果性问题。建议政府在制定教育政策和制度时,在观念上建立人力资本和社会投资的理念,在行动上策划和发展有效的职业训练方案。     

中国城市贫困大学生救助政策研究

奖学金不宜作为救助贫困学生的主要资助措施,国家助学贷款政策面临制度性障碍亟待突破,勤工助学政策要解决勤工助学岗缺乏、岗位不符合贫困大学生的特点等问题,特殊困难补助及减免学费政策资助对象难以界定并有一定的副作用,“绿色通道”的背后存在隐忧。救助贫困生大学生政策体系中,最需要发展的政策应该是国家助学贷款和勤工助学政策,要通过制度的设计来避免或减轻救助政策影响青年发展的副作用。     

中国碳金融交易金融支持的路径探讨

低碳经济是当前全世界关注的话题,也引发了碳金融市场的迅速发展。该文从中国碳金融市场现状入手,提出了构筑中国碳金融市场体系的设想,包括建立银行主导型的碳金融市场体系;建立新的碳金融政策性银行;鼓励商业银行加强对节能减排项目的资金支持以及设立碳基金等。     

中小企业政策性资金支持法律制度研究

企业的成长离不开资金的支持,然而在现实中融资困难成了制约中小企业发展的瓶颈。从经济学等角度分析,扶持中小企业是政府的职责所在。政府应当优化中小企业发展环境,加大财税等政策措施的扶持力度。同时也要加强对中小企业在政策性资金支持法律制度方面的研究,探讨现行制度的特点和不足,提出在理论、立法和实践中如何完善之道。进而能够在资金支持这个对中小企业发展至关重要的方面,做出积极有益的探索,使其在促进经济发展等方面发挥应有的作用。     

国际油价走势对俄罗斯产业结构的影响分析

近年来,国际原油价格不断攀升,给俄罗斯带来了巨额财富,从而保证了俄罗斯经济连续多年的快速增长。但是,高油价在给俄罗斯带来好处的同时,也对俄罗斯经济未来发展带来了潜在的不利影响:抑制了本国产业结构的调整,影响了国家经济安全和可持续发展。从国际石油价格走势来看,油价高位将会持续下去。因此,俄罗斯产业结构的调整在短期内将难以得到根本解决。     

反倾销法的性质与演进之分析--从WTO竞争法设立的角度

反倾销法属于贸易法的范畴还是竞争法的范畴取决于对反倾销法的本质与功能的认识。从本质上来说,由于反倾销法是调整跨国竞争关系的法律规范,应属于竞争法的范畴,但由于它所具有的贸易保护主义的功用,又经常被认定为贸易法的组成部分。当经济的全球化发展要求在WTO框架下设立独立的竞争规则的时候,反倾销法应回归到竞争法中去,以利于国际竞争法整体规则的建立,并从根本上解决目前反倾销理论及运用中所产生的各种问题。     

Negotiating international civil society support: the case of Ethiopia’s 2009 Charities and Societies Proclamation

ABSTRACT

Since 2005, international civil society support has faced increasing resistance around the world. Ethiopia is widely recognized as a key example of this so-called Closing Space phenomenon. With the 2009 Charities and Societies Proclamation (CSP) Ethiopia has established strict regulations on civil society organizations that, in particular, restrict the ability of local associations to make use of foreign funding and the range of activities allowed for foreign (funded) organizations. This paper traces the process of international negotiations that has accompanied the drafting of the CSP and identifies the consequences of these negotiations for international civil society support in the country. Focusing on the interaction between foreign “donors” and the Ethiopian government, it analyzes (a) what precisely these negotiations have been about, (b) to what extent these negotiations have actually influenced the content of the CSP, and (c) how the CSP as finally adopted has actually affected international civil society support in Ethiopia.     

A Knowledge‐Based Approach to Public Value Management: A Case Study of Change Implementation in Disability Services in Western Australia

This paper provides a knowledge‐based perspective to understanding public value management (PVM). As distinct from other approaches to public administration, PVM focuses on collaborative capacity building for the creation of public value. To develop the notion of PVM further, we explore the role of a knowledge‐based strategy in a case study of change implementation in 18 disability service organisations in Western Australia. Our findings show important inter‐relationships between knowledge management strategy, adopting a person‐centred approach to service provision, and sustainability of change implementation. We discuss the implications of the study for disability sector change management and for the further exploration of the strategic role of knowledge management capabilities in the study and practice of PVM in public sector administration. The paper explores the relationship between an organisation's knowledge capture and sharing systems and processes and its ability to implement change in a way that generates long‐term benefits for both public sector employees (e.g., engaging with key stakeholders to generate innovative solutions for serving client needs) and clients (i.e., increased well‐being through better service design and support).