新型城镇化与产业支撑问题研究

在当今社会经济飞速发展的背景下,加快新型城镇化建设是我国现代化建设的重大战略和历史性任务。目前,我国经济和社会的发展正处于"爬坡过坎"的关键阶段,党的十八大报告提出:"坚持走中国特色的新型城镇化道路。"新型城镇化道路是当前经济发展的一大热点问题,产业支撑新型城镇化建设应健全产业领域内的法律法规,优先发展基础产业,对产业进行转型升级。     

井冈山斗争时期的红军后勤保障工作

井冈山斗争时期，毛泽东、朱德领导的中国工农红军在物质条件极度贫乏的条件下，还要面对敌人的经济封锁和残酷“围剿”，为解决红军后勤保障问题，红四军前委先后实施了多项措施：创办军械处，进行武器弹药生产和维修；实行土地革命，开展挑粮运动保障军粮供应；创办野战医院，医治伤病员；创办被服厂，保障军队衣被；开辟红色圩场，创办工农兵政府公卖处，促进商品贸易；创办红军印刷厂、造币厂以及公营商店、产品加工厂和商品交易场所等。红四军开展的这一系列后勤保障工作对解决红军的给养、巩固根据地的建设起到了积极作用。     

论我国公安教育的依托模式

公安高等教育为警察教育、培训提供了坚实的基础和智力支撑,以公安高等教育为基础开展警察教育、培训,一方面提高了教育、培训的平台,适应社会发展的需要,普遍提高了警察执法能力;另一方面为开展与警察执法相关的科学研究创造了基础条件。我国的公安高等教育与警察培训是相互支撑、相互促进、协调发展的关系,二者并存是中国特色的公安教育。     

和谐语境下我国民间教会的现实困境及理性选择

当前我国民间教会因其活动对社会不具有显性危害而被政府默许存在,但同时也无法得到政府及法律的承认,这样的生存状况使民间教会在发展中可能面临无序化及职能变异的风险后果。防范民间教会无序化及异化风险的理性选择是尽快在医疗、教育等领域对民间教会开放,以充分发挥民间教会与生俱来的公益属性;制定统一的《民间教会登记法》,使民间教会的信仰得到政府的承认;加强民间教会自我约束机制的建设,为民间教会的有序发展提供一个有效的制度空间。     

基于横截面数据的存款保险费率和资本充足率的一致性研究

存款保险费率是评价商业银行风险的重要指标,根据每个商业银行的市场表现可确定其不同的存款保险费率;资本充足率是商业银行抵抗风险的重要保证,资本充足率越高表示商业银行的风险越低。这两个指标对商业银行风险水平的评价本来应该是一致的,但采用多种方法对目前中国上市银行进行检验,都表明其一致性较低。揭示导致这种不一致性的原因,可为这一研究的深入提供新的方向。     

转型期公安院校教师发展支撑体系研究

转型期公安院校教师发展的支撑体系主要分为外部支撑体系和内部支撑体系。外部支撑体系包括公安行政机关、教育行政机关、人事和财政行政机关以及其他政府机关等；内部支撑体系包括公安院校、部门专业和教师个人等。只有建立一套统一、科学、合理的教师发展内外部支撑体系，才能促进公安院校教师发展，才能更好地培养公安院校的学生，为公安教育、高等教育作出积极的贡献。     

Income inequality,distributive unfairness,and support for democracy: evidence from East Asia and Latin America

Concern about rising economic inequality is widespread among ordinary citizens, academics, and policymakers. In particular, income inequality not only intensifies the conflicts between the rich and poor citizens but also leads to political instability. In this article, we investigate how income inequality is related to people’s support for democracy by including both objective and subjective measures of inequality. Using data collected from 28 democracies in East Asia and Latin America during 2013 and 2015, we demonstrate that inequality, measured in either a subjective or objective way, decreases with people’s satisfaction with democracy. In addition, we find that in East Asian countries, subjective measures of inequality, perceived unfairness of income inequality in particular, provide a better explanation of people’s dissatisfaction with democracy than the Gini index, a commonly used objective measure of inequality. Our findings are robust to different model specifications and offer micro-level evidence suggesting that unfair income distribution undermines the consolidation of democracies.     

Age,Role Changes and Gender Power in Family Relationships

Abstract

This article explores the effect of a prison sentence on an inmate's female partner, with particular reference to the impact on ‘older’ women. Drawing on the findings of an empirical qualitative research study and the existing literature, this article considers the gender role changes prompted by imprisonment, and the strategies utilized by women in coping with consequent strain. The gendered nature of the impact of imprisonment is explored, and the article concludes by drawing on multidisciplinary feminist perspectives in criminology and family studies to assess the centrality of institutionalized ‘traditional’ expectations of appropriate women's behavior to women's experiences of, and responses to, male imprisonment.     

基于政府职能转变的教育社会支持变迁

教育改革和发展需要外部社会的广泛支持。政府职能本身不仅是重要的社会支持因素,政府职能定位还会影响教育改革和发展的社会支持系统的发育。在从"全能政府"向"有限政府"的转型中,社会支持随之经历了从混沌到分化、从自发存在到艰难剥离的变迁过程。教育改革和发展的社会支持的可持续成长,有赖于政府职能对教育社会支持的引导作用的重新定位。     

Accumulating meaning,purpose and opportunities to change ‘drip by drip’: the impact of being a listener in prison

Established in 1991, the Listener scheme, regulated by the Samaritans, is currently the best-established peer support scheme in place to help reduce suicide in prisons. Each prison Listener team is comprised of a group of inmate volunteers who provide face-to-face emotional support to their peers. Although the scheme has been in operation for over 20 years, empirical research on the scheme is limited. A deeper understanding of how being a Listener affects prisoners' attitudes, beliefs, emotions and experiences of imprisonment is needed. The present study is a qualitative analysis on the experience of being a Listener and the impact it has on individuals and their prison experience. Interviews were analysed using interpretative phenomenological analysis. The analysis revealed two main superordinate themes: ‘Listening and Personal Transformation’ and ‘Countering Negative Prison Emotions’. These themes are unpacked and the analysis focuses on their implications for desistance and offender reform. Results suggest that prisoners who adopt Listener roles experience profound internal changes, shifts in self-identity and gain meaning and purpose from prison. Implications for how such schemes may be utilised in the future and suggestions for further research are offered.