欧洲文化认同的建构及其对东亚一体化的启示

欧洲一体化的深化使欧洲文化认同问题日益凸显。“文化欧洲”的提出使欧洲各国面临两难。同一文化渊源,同一宗教信仰,同一价值理念,充分证明了欧洲文明的同一性。但民族国家的形成、民族文化特性的差异以及移民和东扩造成了欧洲民族文化的多样性。建构主义试图从理论上对这两难给予突破。建构主义认为,文化认同是指不同国家行为体经过国家间互动而共同构造并认同的国际规范和国际制度,是一种集体知识,即共同观念。行为体可以用共同文化观念建构一种结构,也可以分解这种结构。欧洲文化认同的建构,正是基于这个理论的运用,并必然对国际体系和东亚一体化产生重大影响。     

彝族习惯法文化与主流法文化的冲突与整合

“法律多元主义”的风靡使我们理性对待民间法有了全新的认识,但法律多元的具体操作却无法趋一,当下中国依然面对着如何处理民族习惯法文化与主流法文化的冲突。通过对彝族习惯法及习惯法在彝族社会适用的透析,能为我们在看待民族习惯法文化与主流法文化的冲突中找寻到理性的思路。     

构建武陵地区合作机制的建议

随着经济全球化进程的加快,一种以地缘关系为基础的区域性经济合作发展迅速,已经成为推动区域范围内经济增长的一个有效的方式。构建武陵地区区域合作机制要遵循三个原则、处理好四个关系、抓好四个方面的关键工作、构建四个机制的建议。     

甘肃农村地区节水型社会建设述评——以甘肃省武威市凉州区黄羊镇土塔村为例

在建设和谐社会的大背景下,对于农村地区,尤其是严重缺水的西北农村地区来说,节水型社会的建设是和谐社会建设的一个重要方面。通过对甘肃省武威市凉州区黄羊镇土塔村的实地调研,反映出近年来该村灌溉用水愈加紧迫,由于水资源紧张而引起的问题越来越多,不仅关系农作物的产量高低,也影响到农村生活秩序的安定。石羊河流域综合治理方针指导下实施的节水措施与世界上其他地区区域治理作比较,其成功经验对农村节水型社会建设的进一步改善具有借鉴作用。     

中国马克思主义解释学的理性整合型诠释模式

中国马克思主义解释学是一门在中国科学诠释或解读马克思主义的学问。以胡锦涛为总书记的党中央领导集体从新时期社会主义现代化建设实践出发,牢牢把握住和平、发展与合作的时代潮流,运用理性整合的思维、观点与方法对马克思主义进行了科学的诠释,形成了一种颇具中国特色的理性整合型诠释范式。     

Intergovernmental relations on immigrant integration in Italy. Insights from Piedmont and South Tyrol

ABSTRACT

The article analyses the main features of intergovernmental relations (IGR) on immigrant integration in Italy considering reception policies for asylum seekers and economic or family migrants. We study them in a region with an ordinary statute, Piedmont, and in an autonomous province, South Tyrol.

First, we find increasing frequency and institutionalization of IGR. Second, we observe the prevalence of multilateral interaction in ordinary regions, and bilateral interaction in autonomous regions. IGRs related to asylum seekers appear to be more conflictive than those related to economic and family migrants. This is particularly the case in the ordinary region studied here. Hypotheses related to the constitutional structure and the distribution of competency between the central state and regions, have limited explanatory power, whereas party (in)congruence, European integration, and salience of identity claims raised by regionalist parties are stronger. Issue salience emerges as an additional explanation to account for the increasing frequency of IGRs, their institutionalization, and conflictive nature.     

The Science–Policy Nexus in Collaborative Governance: Use of Science in Ecosystem Recovery Planning

Across many social–ecological systems, policy makers and scholars increasingly call for science to inform policy. The science–policy interface becomes especially complex as collaborative approaches include multiple stakeholders working together across jurisdictions. Unfortunately little is known about how much and how science is used in collaborative governance for social–ecological systems. This exploratory study examines instrumental, conceptual, and symbolic use of science in a science‐rich collaborative planning case in the Puget Sound, USA. It also examines the influence of science, relative to other factors, in collaborative planning, and what factors affect it. Results from a survey and document analysis indicate the prevalence of conceptual use of science, with relatively little symbolic use. Some factors promoting conceptual and instrumental use discourage symbolic use. Overall, while science is seen as influential in this science‐rich context, its influence is balanced by local stakeholder preferences and contextual information.     

“甘蒙8·05系列强奸杀人案”对社会治安防控体系建设的启示

"甘蒙8·05系列强奸杀人案"的侦破在甘肃乃至全国警界都是一件大事件,遇害者家属终于可以得到些许慰藉,法律的权威和尊严可以得到维护,猖獗的犯罪嫌疑人也终将被推上审判台接受法律严惩。但站在治安学和社会治安防控体系建设的角度审视该案,其暴露出基层公安机关在人口管理、区域警务协作、基础信息化建设及实施社区警务战略等方面存在的问题仍不容小觑。必须进一步加强派出所基础信息化建设,深化区域警务协作,规范网络自组织行为,推进社区警务"两化"工作,从而有效提升整体社会治安防控效能。     

The Vocal Euro‐outsider: The UK in a Two‐speed Europe

The EU is divided between member states that have adopted the euro and those that have not. This article looks at the issue of differentiated integration with particular reference to eurozone integration and the euro‐outsiders. I explore the recent public debate in the UK on euro‐outsiderness, comparing this with debates in Denmark. The article highlights some striking differences between the UK and Denmark when it comes to the actual management of euro‐outsiderness in Brussels as well as some of the dilemmas facing euro‐outsiders such as the UK, Denmark, Sweden and Poland as the EU struggles to exit its crises. Finally, I discuss the future of two‐speed European integration and the UK's possible exit from the EU. The UK cannot escape the dilemma of favouring either influence or autonomy; whether the UK remains in or leaves the EU, it will need to allow the eurozone to proceed in order to prevent further eurozone crises.     

The risks and opportunities of Europe: How issue yield explains (non-)reactions to the financial crisis

The financial crisis subjected the EU to its first truly serious stress test. A majority of citizens is now opposed to further integration. But party systems have barely adjusted, instead perpetuating traditional patterns of an evasive mainstream with Euroskeptic fringes. To explain this unexpected outcome we draw on issue yield (De Sio and Weber, 2014), a general model of political competition that unites public opinion, party unity and electoral support. Issue yield highlights how the crisis affected risks and opportunities differently for pro- and anti-integration parties. For such an asymmetric constellation, the model predicts the muffled choices supplied by most parties on EU matters. We use the European Election Studies 2009/2014 and the Chapel Hill Expert Surveys 2010/2014 to document these patterns.