Regulatory policy outputs and impacts: Exploring a complex relationship

In this article, we pursue the objective of empirically testing the extent to which changes in environmental policy outputs can explain changes in environmental impacts. Previously, systematic testing of this relationship was hampered by the lack of a compelling measurement of changes in regulatory policy outputs. To remedy this, we present a novel approach to the measurement of events of regulatory output change. We illustrate our concept by employing data on changes in clean air regulations in 24 advanced democracies from 1976 to 2003. In a next step, we explore the extent to which changes in clean air regulations can account for changes in air pollutant emissions. The empirical analysis suggests that changes in clean air regulations cannot be unconditionally associated with changing intensities of air pollutant emission. We deem these results to have far‐reaching implications for the study of regulatory policy change.     

Android智能手机的取证

作为一种新兴的智能手机,Android手机发展势头极为迅猛,并越来越多的受到人们的关注。通过对Android智能手机的取证研究,在介绍了Android手机的基本工作原理后,详细描述了取证方式。通过Android SDK工具对手机内外置存储进行镜像备份,逻辑分析利用文件系统分析,查找每个应用程序自带的数据库文件来获得有价值信息,物理分析通过对内存镜像进行数据恢复以寻找删除的文件,两者互相结合。结果表明,能够从Android手机中有效寻找到潜在证据。     

我国知识产权领域科研课题立项状况研究——基于1994—2011年科研项目的数据分析

知识产权科研课题是知识产权研究的重要形式,其在一定程度上反映了我国知识产权研究的状况和水平。通过对1994—2011年期间我国主要的知识产权领域科研课题的立项、分布等情况的实证分析,可以了解和揭示我国近些年来知识产权领域科研课题的状况,以便改进我国知识产权科研立项机制,同时对于学者们申报和从事相关知识产权问题课题研究也具有参考价值。     

流调与追踪中的数据法律保护

疫情中流调与追踪的数据保护面临着数据隐私权保护的全新威胁,数据收集、处理合法性原则的挑战以及数据保护制度不完善的规制障碍等困境和挑战。由于传统权利理论的供给不足和缺少共识性的价值衡量尺度以及数据保护的规制方式不完善等原因导致了流调与追踪中的数据保护面临难题。通过确保数据权利保护和数据流动的平衡、完善数据权利保护的法律体系、构筑有效的外部执法机制、构建自主可控的数据保护新路径使得流调与追踪中收集的数据在保护数据权利的前提和基础上,以便数据能够流通和分享,为疫情防控发挥更好的作用。     

公安交通管理数据备份中心建设基本框架

对于公安交通管理信息系统建设而言,在关键硬件设备采用可靠性技术的基础上,利用相关的软件技术,提供强有力的管理机制、控制手段和事故监控与安全保密等技术措施,创建公安交通管理信息系统备份中心,保障信息数据安全运行、提高容灾能力已刻不容缓。如何搭建公安交通管理信息备份中心的运行平台是规范性和技术性都不可忽视的重大问题。本文从总体需求与技术环境层面,为创建公安交通管理信息备份中心提供基本思路,以期为贯彻落实公安部“金盾工程”作出些许贡献。     

数据挖掘技术及其在高校图书馆的应用

本文介绍了数据挖掘技术及应用,分析了高校图书馆的特点,详细阐述了数据挖掘技术在高校图书馆资源建设、读者服务、管理及决策支持等领域的应用。     

交换机中数据库的维护

本文介绍了交换机数据库的基本特性,主要对S1240 EC74版交换机中数据库结构和维护作了详细的论述,介绍了做DUR的方法,举例说明相关表的数据库控制数据的查找过程,分析了交换机数据库的常见故障,并提出处理故障的方法.     

Selective incapacitation and the Philadelphia cohort data

The University of Pennsylvania study of delinquency in a Philadelphia birth cohort has been described byNewsweek as perhaps the most influential piece of criminal justice research in the last decade (March 23, 1981). Many have construed the findings as showing that, if imprisonment were focused on the minority of offenders with especially bad prognoses, the rate of crime could be reduced substantially. But others have taken the opposite view that the cohort data, far from endorsing such a selective incapacitation strategy, might actually provide strong evidence that such an approach is futile. Through some further analyses of the Philadelphia data, we attempt to clarify their policy implications.     

Continuity in crime: Sex and age differences

This study deals primarily with the question of continuity in serious criminality. The study follows a cohort consisting of 15,117 individuals from the age of 15 years through the age of 30 years. The age-based transition probabilities are studied, both for males and for females, showing that the transitions for females conform to a first-order Markov chain, so that the original matrices can be seen as estimates from a single parent matrix. This was not the case for males. The predictive power of prior criminality for later transition probabilities is also studied. Finally, the difference between stating that a given percentage will relapse in crime and the ability to make real prediction is emphasized.     

关于社会犯罪统计理论与时间序列分析的研究

文章基于社会犯罪发生的基本特征,从信息科学研究的角度讨论了社会犯罪统计的意义和特点,提出了在犯罪统计理论研究中应采用的理论和方法。同时,讨论了犯罪时间序列分析的意义和方法,最后提出了在这一领域的研究方向。