职务犯罪预防在化解社会矛盾中的效能研究——以农村房屋拆迁社会管理创新为视角

梳理农村房屋拆迁过程中职务犯罪的高发坏节,整理近年来该领域的重要案件,立足于检察机关职务犯罪预防的职能作用,创新社会管理化解农村社会矛盾,找出农村拆迁过程中职务犯罪预防的现状和不足,提出改进和完善之道,力图使职务犯罪预防工作在农村房屋拆迁领域起到积极作用,从而化解社会矛盾为农村社会健康稳定发展保驾护航。     

Immigration and Posttraumatic Growth-A Missing Link

Abstract

This paper applies contemporary conceptual models and empirical knowledge about posttraumatic growth to the experience of immigration. Current models and knowledge about potential positive effects and personal growth in the aftermath of trauma are reviewed and their relevance to immigration is discussed and illustrated, challenging the exclusive focus in the existing immigration literature on the hardships of relocation and their negative effects. Implications for clinical intervention are offered.     

论国企冗员分流模式及政府在分流中的作用

国有企业冗页分流模式有很多 ,根本经验是人负重组与资产重组同时运转 ,才能产生综合效益。分流离不开政府与社会的政策、资金和公共服务支持。     

贵州乌蒙山区扶贫搬迁户可持续生计问题研究

易地扶贫搬迁作为“五个一批”精准扶贫工程之一,是新时期推进精准扶贫、实现精准脱贫的重要路径。随着搬迁户的入住,如何让搬迁户“稳得住、能脱贫”成为精准扶贫战略实施的关键。本课题试图针对贵州乌蒙山区易地扶贫搬迁户生存状态的前后比较,在“可持续生计理论框架”下,通过实地调查,分析搬迁户生计资本结构优化面临的突出问题及其影响因素,进而寻求解决搬迁户可持续生计问题的一些有效途径。     

关于强制拆迁问题的思考——以执法为民理念为核心视角

我国现阶段拆迁实践中,由于行政强制拆迁引发的强拆事件居多,成了影响和谐社会建设的一大难题。强拆事件的出现,既有制度的原因,更有理念的影响,因此要解决强拆冲突,除了应规范政府职能、以司法强拆取代行政强拆、实现补偿标准的市场化、严惩非法拆迁行为外,执法为民理念的强化尤为重要。     

强制拆迁、财产权保护与地方宪政构建

近年来,在全国不少地方出现了以侵占农民宅基地和强拆民房为主要标志的拆村并居、强制农民上楼的运动,掀起了对农民权益的新一轮掠夺,引发了不少自焚抗争现象。农民被迫自焚,充分体现了地方权力的滥用与失控。在中央以行政手段制止地方滥用权力的同时,自焚抗争现象也对学界提出了如何加强地方宪政建设的理论课题。加强地方宪政建设,将地方权力纳入宪政框架和法治轨道,是坚持以人为本的科学发展观、保障农民基本权利和自由、实现国家长治久安的重大任务。     

我国城市房屋拆迁制度的法律透视

我国的城市房屋拆迁工作 ,在立法上缺乏对拆迁性质的划分 ,另有拆迁范围未涉及土地使用权等问题 ,在实际操作中亦有较多考虑人口因素 ,安置房质量较差等问题。     

Dead weight: Validation of mass regression equations on experimentally burned skeletal remains to assess skeleton completeness

In very fragmentary remains, the thorough inventory of skeletal elements is often impossible to accomplish. Mass has been used instead to assess the completeness of the skeleton. Two different mass-based methods of assessing skeleton completeness were tested on a sample of experimentally burned skeletons with the objective of determining which of them is more reliable. The first method was based on a simple comparison of the mass of each individual skeleton with previously published mass references. The second method was based on mass linear regressions from individual bones to estimate complete skeleton mass. The clavicle, humerus, femur, patella, metacarpal, metatarsal and tarsal bones were used. The sample was composed of 20 experimentally burned skeletons from 10 males and 10 females with ages-at-death between 68 and 90 years old. Results demonstrated that the regression approach is more objective and more reliable than the reference comparison approach even though not all bones provided satisfactory estimations of the complete skeleton mass. The femur, humerus and patella provided the best performances among the individual bones. The estimations based on the latter had root mean squared errors (RMSE) smaller than 300 g. Results demonstrated that the regression approach is quite promising although the patella was the only reasonable predictor expected to survive sufficiently intact to a burning event at high temperatures. The mass comparison approach has the advantage of not depending on the preservation of individual bones. Whenever bones are intact though, the application of mass regressions should be preferentially used because it is less subjective.